1、人教版选择性必修第一册全册学案Unit 1 People of Achievement- 1 -Unit 2 Looking into the Future- 39 -Unit 3 Fascinating Parks- 68 -Unit 4 Body Language- 93 -Unit 5 Working the Land- 136 -Unit 1 People of AchievementEasy come, easy go.Hazlitt易得者亦易失。哈兹里特The longest day has an end.Howell最难过的日子也有尽头。豪厄尔A bird in the hand
2、 is worth two in the bush.Heywood一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林。海伍德Victory wont come to me unless I go to it.MMoore胜利是不会向我走来的，我必须自己走向胜利。穆尔MA great man is always willing to be little.R.W.Emerson伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。艾默生R.W.You have to believe in yourself.Thats the secret of success.Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。查理卓别林The man
3、who has made up his mind to win will never say “Impossible”Napoleon凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。拿破仑Failure and SuccessThere is a motto：“failure is the mother of success.” Failure is entwined with success.It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way to handle the complicat
4、ed matters we face with on a daily basis.Success brings in money, fame, pride and selfrespect.Therefore，it is important to keep a clear head.Tu Youyou, an 84yearold female scientist, became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5, 2015.Before that, she had won the 2011 Lasker Awar
5、d for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu), which saved millions of lives.She was grateful(感激的) for the Lasker prize, but said, “It is just a scientists duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age, Malaria(疟疾) could took away peoples he
6、alth.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240，000 times but failed.Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs.Before 2011, people didnt know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones”：
7、no degree(学位), no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges.But she is hardworking.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten)Tu is now a mod
8、el of Chinese medical workers.探究发现1Find out the main idea of the passage and then think of a proper title for it._答案The passage is mainly about the brief introduction of Tu Youyou.The title is “Tu Youyou，a great female scientist.”2Find out what artemisinin is used to do._答案To deal with Malaria.3Find
9、 out what qualities Tu Youyou have._答案Hardworking，grateful，patient.匹配词义单词匹配第一组1academicAadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的2distinct Badj.学业的；学术的3liquid Cadv.显而易见；看来；显然4apparently Dadj.至关重要的；关键性的5crucial En.液体 adj.液体的；液态的6substance Fn.目标；目的adj.客观的7boil Gn.物质；物品；事实根据8objective Hvt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n沸腾；沸点9property Iadv.主
10、要地；一般地10mostly Jn.性质；特征；财产；房地产答案15BAECD610GHFJI第二组1chartAn. 学说；理论2circumstance Bn.usually pl. 条件；环境；状况3theory Cn. 图表vt. 记录；制定计划4gentle Dn.(pl. geniuses) 天才；天资；天赋5genius En. 教授6professor Fadj. 温柔的；文静的7patent Gn.方法；技巧；装置；仪器8device Hn. 专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的答案15CBAFD68EHG短语匹配1commit oneself to d
11、oA冒生命危险2insist on B坚决要求3risk ones life C承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)4come to power D担任；任职5take up a position E总结；概括6sum up F(开始)掌权；上台答案16CBAFDE.默写单词第一组1vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的2evaluate vt. 评估；评价3obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行4acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢5defeat n. 失败；挫败vt. 击败；战胜6conclude v
12、t. 推断出；得出结论；使结束vi. 结束；终止7insist vi.& vt. 坚持；坚决要求8analyse/analyze vt. 分析第二组1flee vt.& vi. (fled, fled)迅速离开；逃跑；逃避；逃离2flow vi. 流动；流 n. 流；流动；流畅；供应3found vt. 创建；建立；把建立在4infer vt. 推断；推定5encounter vt. 偶然碰到；遇到n. 邂逅；遭遇6sum vi. 总结；概括n. 金额；款项；总数；总和7draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 起草；草拟.选词填空evaluates, defeats, obey, insisted
13、, analyse, vital, concluded, acknowledging, obtained, mostly1Whats worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.2She evaluates people by their clothes.3In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them.4My brother worked hard and obtained a scholarship.5First o
14、f all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.6The teacher tried to analyse the cause of our failure.7She insisted that we (should) stay at her house instead of going to a hotel and that her house was more comfortable than a hotel.8She uses her car mostly f
15、or driving to work.9He concluded from her fluttered look that she had spent the money.10Its vital that we are as fresh as possible for those matches.语法填空之派生词1We are committed(commit) to improving services now.2Schools award scholarships for high academic(academy) achievement.3He tried to take an obj
16、ective(object) view of the situation.4His discovery was considered as the botanical(botany) find of the century.5How many people buy food in an organized, scientific(science) way?6After a heated discussion, they failed to arrive at a conclusion (conclude)7The students in our class are mostly(most) n
17、ortherners.8He was apparently (apparent) much surprised at the news that the amateur athlete beat the professional one who ranked top ten.9Work has begun on the construction(construct) of the new airport.10She has made remarkable(remark) progress in her writing skills.11We can build up the speed gra
18、dually(gradual) and safely.12Who is your favorite English novelist(novel)?1This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (cowinner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟
19、疾的关键新药。2Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.屠呦呦，一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。3In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of disc
20、overing a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。4Their project got stuck.他们的计划陷入了困境。5According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是团队努力的结果。词语助读lead to the discovery of.导致
21、的发现hundreds of thousands of lives成千上万人的生命die from死于；因而死become a vital part of成为的重要组成部分(1)whose引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tu Youyou，其中名词短语a crucial new treatment for malaria是artemisinin的同位语。a committed and patient scientist一位坚定而有耐心的科学家graduate from毕业于with the objective of.目的是among the first researchers chose
22、n首批入选的研究人员in the beginning一开始evaluate 280，000 plants评估280 000种植物(2)after引导时间状语从句。(3)where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Hainan。(4)不定式短语作目的状语。(5)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词treatments。suggested doing.建议做某事a collection of dried wormwood leaves大量的干艾叶get stuck进入僵局；陷入困境acknowledge defeat接受失败by chance偶然draw out the extract提炼提取物m
23、ore than 190 times 190多次insist on doing.坚持做某事make sure确保(6)过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词liquid。(7)现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词sentence。(8)that引导名词性从句，作谓语动词concluded的宾语。(9)that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词substance。(10)that引导宾语从句。(11)most of whom引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients。(12)which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicine。according to (表示依据)根据；按照not just不仅仅p
24、rove the great value of traditional Chinese medicine证明中医的巨大价值(13)upon doing.一就；that引导宾语从句。(14)it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world。课文呈现TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE6 October 2015This years Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been a
25、warded to Tu Youyou (cowinner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria(1)Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives， and has led to improved health for millions of people.Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and ab
26、out 600，000 die from it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo, China on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 19
27、55.After she graduated(2), she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.In the beginning， Tu Y
28、ouyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common(3), to study malaria patients.In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease(4)Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts, and
29、 evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties.From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria(5)One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat
30、a fever.Tus team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this(6) to treat malaria, but this did not work, either.Their project got stuck.However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.She analysed th
31、e medical texts again, and by chance， she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood(7)She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties(8)Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract， she found a substance that worked(9)After fai
32、ling more than 190 times， the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe(10)Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients，most of whom recovered(11)This medicine, which was called artemisinin(12
33、), soon became a standard treatment for malaria.According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize(13), she said, “The honour is not justmine.There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.This success proves the
34、 great value of traditional Chinese medicine.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world(14)”译文参考屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖2015年10月6日今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究发现了青蒿素，这是一种治疗疟疾的关键新药。青蒿素挽救了成千上万人的生命，改善了数百万人的健康。全世界每年有2亿多人感染疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据
35、说每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。屠呦呦，一位坚定而有耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。一开始，屠呦呦为了研究疟疾患者去了疟疾比较普遍的海南，1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定查阅中国古代医学文献，寻找传统的植物疗法来治疗这种疾病。她的团队查看了2 000多本古老的医学文献，并对280 000种植物的药用性能进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代医方，这些医方在抗击疟
36、疾方面显示出了希望。一本四世纪的医学文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了大量的干艾叶，但没有发现效果。然后他们试着把新鲜的苦艾煮开，用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不管用。他们的计划陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不接受失败。她又分析了一遍这个医学文献，偶然发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理艾草。她的结论是，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的医疗特性。她用较低的温度提炼提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿
37、素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我国的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科研和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。”阅读Reading for Writing中的材料，选择最佳答案1What subjects did Albert Einstein like best in middle school?APolitics and geography.BPhysics and maths.CEnglish and art.DChemistry and histor
38、y.2When did Einstein publish four extraordinary physics papers?AIn 1902.BIn 1904.CIn 1905. DIn 1906.3Why was Einstein awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics?ABecause of his explanation of the photoelectric effect.BBecause of his courageous and kind character.CBecause of his strong passion for knowl
39、edge.DBecause of his fulltime research at a university.4What happened to Einstein in 1933?AHe came to power in Germany.BHe was forced to leave Germany.CHe moved to Europe for his degree.DHe refused to work as a researcher in the US.答案14BCABWords And Phrasescircumstance nusually pl. 条件；环境；状况(教材P5)The
40、re is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。她的处境是我们无法控制的。例1He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。例2There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。翻译在正常情况下我会让你用我的车，但是今天我要用车。In normal circumstances I would let you
41、use my car, but today I need it.知识拓展in/under the circumstances在这种情况下in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)即学即练单句语法填空/句型转换In/Under the circumstances, we must rely on ourselves.Under no circumstances should you lend him any money.You must leave your position under/in no circumstances.Unde
42、r/In no circumstances must you leave your position名师点津以下短语均意为“决不；无论如何也不”，置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序。at no time, in no way, in no sense, on no account, on no conditionconstruction n建造；建筑；建筑物(教材P5)The building under construction was designed by IM.Pei a famous ChineseAmerican architect.正在建设的大楼是由著名的美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭设计的
43、。例1Construction of the new road has now been completed.新公路的建设现已完工。例2This is a fine construction.这是一个完美的建筑。翻译一家新的工厂正在建设中。A new factory is under construction知识拓展(1)(be) under construction正在建设中；在施工(2)construct vt. 建筑；建造；创建；组成be constructed of/out of/from sth. 由建成(3)constructive adj. 建设性的；有助于的；积极的(4)con
44、structor n. 建筑者；制造者即学即练单句语法填空The novel is constructed of/from a series of onthespot reports.The old house was constructed (construct) out of wood.Its dangerous to get close to the building under construction.小片段填空Subways are under construction or to be constructed in many Chinese cities to deal with
45、 traffic jam.我国许多城市正在考虑修建或已经在修建地铁以解决城市的交通拥挤问题。come to power(开始)掌权；上台(教材P8)Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany.1933年，当希特勒在德国掌权时，情况发生了变化。例1Three years later, he came to power.三年后他上台掌权了。例2This party came to power at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政党的。翻译那个英明的人何时执政的？When did that wise man come to power? 知识拓展beyond/out of ones power力所不能及的be in power 执政take p
