1、深圳牛津英语七年级下 unit8 From hobby to carrer 知识点总结和单元测试Unit 8 From hobby to career一、词汇单词词性及词义词汇拓展hostn. 主持人 v. 主持hostess n. 女主人knowledgen. 知识know v. 知道livelyadj. 生动的近义词：energetic adj. 有活力的lastv. 持续近义词：continue v. 持续actuallyadv. 事实上近义词（组）：in fact;as a matter of factanybodypron. 任何人近义词：any person; anyoneachi
2、evev. （凭长期努力）达到（某目标，地位，标准）achievement n. 成就近义词（组）：succeed in doing sth.decidev. 决定decision n. 决定aloneadv. 独自地近义词（组）：by oneself;on ones ownplanetn. 行星satelliten. 卫星velvetn. 丝绒；天鹅绒diamondn. 钻石shootv. （朝某个方向）射；冲shoot at 朝射击sailv. 航行；起航n. sailor 水手trainv. 训练n. training 二、短语1. look like看起来像近义词组：be like2.
3、 grow up长大近义词组：become older3. in the future在未来4. used to曾经be used to /for +ving be used to + do 5. go outside外出6. more and more越来越多7. go sailing去航行；进行帆船运动三、句型1. When i was eight ,i got a book about stars .当我八岁时，我得到一本关于星星的书。when “当时候”Eg. When i was a child ,i liked singing .当我是孩子时，我喜欢唱歌。2. I used to
4、go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.我过去常常和我妈妈在晴朗的夜空去看星星。used to do sth. 过去常常做某事Eg. He used to go fishing .他过去常常去钓鱼。3. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.我用生动的方式给人们讲解星星的知识。use sth. to do sth. 用做Eg. He uses his song to make people happy.他用他的歌声给人们带来
5、快乐。4. I am proud of my TV programme.我以我的电视节目而自豪。 be proud of “以而自豪” Eg. She is proud of his beauty. 她以她的美貌而自豪。5. Actually ,you can turn your hobby into your career .事实上，你可以把自己的业余爱好变成自己的职业。 turn . into . 把变成 Eg . He turned the rubbish into the useful things.四、 语法1. used to do l 定义：used to do 表示“过去常常做
6、某事”或“过去常处于某种状态” 。 l 用法：used to do 没有人称和数的变化。只有过去式这一种形式。 l 形式：肯定式：used to 否定式：used not to 或 didnt use to 疑问句：Diduse to?或Usedto l 例句： 他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。 肯定句：He used to go shopping every morning. 否定句：He used not to go shopping every morning. He didnt use to go shopping every morning. 疑问句：Did he use to go
7、shopping every morning? Used he to go shopping every morning? l NOTE: 区分开be / get used to doing和 be used to do 2. be/get used to doing表示“习惯做某事” My mother is used to getting up early in the morning. 我妈妈习惯早上早早地起床。 be used to do 表示“被用来” The pen is used to write. 这支笔是用来写字的。 3. when 引导的时间状语从句 l定义：when表示“
8、当时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也 可以是先后发生。 例：When he was on his way to school, a car accident happened. 当他去学校的时候，发生了一起车祸。 （同时发生） When he finished his homework, he went to bed immediately. 当他做完作业后，他马上就上床睡觉了。（先后发生） lNOTE: when常用于一般现在时和一般过去时，也可用于进行时。当从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，可用when或 while引导从句；但当从句的谓语动词为瞬间性动词时，只能用
9、when引导。 例：When / While we were sleeping, the ring suddenly rang. 当我们正在睡觉的时候，电话突然响了起来。 When I came into the house, my mother was cooking. 当我迚门的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。Unit 8 From hobby to career单元测试I. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共15分)i. 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(每小题1分，共8分)（ ）1. He used to work in a hospital.A. is workingB. workedC.
10、works（ ）2. Liu Qian can turn paper into money.A. change. intoB. go. intoC. come. into（ ）3. There are more than 2,000 people in the hall.A. aboutB. less thanC. over（ ）4. We often use pens to write.A. We often write with pens.B. We often write having pens.C. We often use pens writing.（ ）5. I am proud
11、of Shenzhen.A. likeB. loveC. take pride in（ ）6. Sometimes，it rains heavily in summer.A. SometimeB. At timesC. Anytime（ ）7. I wish everybody good luck at the beginning of the year. Thank you.A. at the start ofB. at the start ofC. in the middle of（ ）8. Jacks family had a picnic in the park yesterday,
12、and they enjoyed themselves there.A. had a bad timeB. had a good timeC. had some timeii. 选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。(每小题1分，共7分)（ ）9. A _is the job or profession that someone does for a long period of their life.A. dreamB. prizeC. career（ ）10. If an event or problem _for a particular length of time , it continue
13、s to exist or happen for that length of time.A. goesB. becomesC. lasts（ ）11. I _ to go sailing tomorrow .Would you like to go with me? Id love to.A. decideB. forgetC. disagree（ ）12. Peter gets up early every day. Yes, but he _ get up very late.A. uses toB. used toC. is used to（ ）13. Whats your favor
14、ite _ , Jim? I often sing in my free time.A. hobbyB. jobC. change（ ）14. I dont live _ . I live with my parents in our house. So do I.A. aloudB. aloneC. asleep（ ）15. It will be my turn. I feel a little nervous. _. You can make it!A. CongratulationsB. Take it easyC. Look outII.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)（ ）16. C
15、an I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? Sure, I have _ time.A. a fewB. littleC. a little（ ）17. They decided _ classroom.A.clear up B.cleaning upC.to clear up（ ）18. The robbery(抢劫) happened _ a cold winter morning.A. onB. inC. at（ ）19. I _ my breakfast when the telephone rang.A. hadB. was havingC. were
16、having（ ）20. One day when I went into his room, I saw him _ on a table.A. sittingB. sitC. was sitting（ ）21. Linda enjoys _ TV at home on weekends.A. watchingB. watchC. to watch（ ）22. Shell _ some photos here.A. takeB. takesC. taking（ ）23. The boy used to _ football, but now he is used to playing bas
17、ketball.A. playB. playsC. playing（ ）24. Thanks a lot for _ me _ your party.A. invite; forB. invite; toC. inviting; for（ ）25. We spend half an hour _ to school.A. in getB. getC. to get（ ）26. Brenda enjoys _ TV at home on weekends.A. watchingB. to watchC. not to watch（ ）27. I _ get up early and take a
18、n hours walk before breakfast.A. use toB. uses toC. used to（ ）28. The boy used to _ football, but now he is used to playing basketball.A. playsB. playC. playing（ ）29. So you were in the park _ you heard a strange sound, right? Thats true. I ran out as quickly as possible.A. when B. as soon asC. if（
19、）30. When _ again? When he _, I will call you.A. he comes; will comeB. he comes; comesC. will he come; comesIII. 完型填空（每小题1.5分， 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kitty wants to go finishing, because she is crazy about fishing. She often goes fishing 31 school with her father, but sh
20、e isnt 32 fishing. Last year, she 33 many hours to catcha fish, but 34 she will 35 a fish within 5 minutes this year. Her father will teach her how to fish. Sandy enjoys playing football. He wants to play football today, 36 he forgets to bring his football boots. 37 there is a small change. Someone
21、38 come. He can play football very well. He can get a ball 39 minutes.Today is Sunday. The weather 40 very nice. Kitty will go fishing with her father by the river. Sandy will play football with his classmates.( ) 31. A. beforeB. afterC. in( ) 32.A. well atB. good atC. good to( ) 33.A. bought forB.
22、got forC. waited for( ) 34.A. mayB. may beC. maybe( ) 35.A. reachB. cookC. catch( ) 36.A. andB. orC. but( ) 37.A. HoweverB. BecauseC. Sure( ) 38.A. doesntB. wasntC. dont( ) 39.A. forB. withC. before( ) 40.A. areB. wasC. isIV. 阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）AA mother and her young son get into a bus in a small ci
23、ty and sit down. The bus conductor comes to them for their money. The mother says: “I want one ticket（票）to the zoo” and gives him one yuan. The conductor looks at the small boy for a few seconds and then says to him, “How old are you, young man?” The mother begins to speak, but the conductor stops h
24、er. The boy says: “Im four at home, and two in the buses.” At last the mother has to take fifty fen out of her pocket and gives it to the conductor.( ) 41. Why does the conductor look at the small boy for a few seconds?A. She likes himB. She thinks the boy need to buy a half-price ticketC. She knows
25、 the small boy.D. She saw the boy somewhere( ) 42. Why does the conductor stop the mother and let the boy say?A. The boys words are interesting.B. The mother is a bad mother.C. The small boy can tell the truth.D. She loves the small boy.( ) 43. What does the word “conductor” mean?A. 司机B. 售票员C. 乘客D.
26、警察( ) 44. At last the mother, _A. buys another ticketB. buys a half-price ticket for the boyC. says sorry to the conductorD. gives one yuan to the conductor( ) 45. From the story we can see_.A. every boy must buy a ticket in the busB. when a child is four, he must buy a ticketC. sometimes a child is
27、 more honest（诚实）than his parentsD. woman are not good mothersBCome and see the India elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw（扔） things to you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffe
28、s from Brazil are waiting to look down on you.Tickets Open timeGrown-up:（成人）$2.00 9:00a.m4:00p.mChildren :over 12 $1.00 Except（除）FridayUnder12 Free(免票) 10:00a.m3:00p.mKeep the zoo clean!Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!( ) 46.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
29、?A. fourB. fiveC. sixD. seven( ) 47. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one is14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together(总共)?A. $4.00 B. $2.00C. $3.00D. $10.00( ) 48. Which of the following is the visiting time?A. 8:30 a. m. MondayB. 9:30 a. m. FridayC. 3:00 p. m. SundayD.
30、 5:00 p. m. Tuesday( ) 49. From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very_A. fatB. longC. strongD. tall( ) 50. Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A. to give some food to the fishB. to touch the monkey on the headC. to throw things everywhereD. to keep the zoo cleanCTom like
31、s fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes it home. But when his wife sees the fish, she says to herself, “Good! I can ask my friends to have lunch, and we can eat the fish. They like fish very much.”So when Tom comes home in the evening, the fish is not there and his wife alway
32、s says, “Oh, your cat eats it.” And she gives Tom some bread for his supper. Tom is very angry. He takes the cat and his wife to the shop near his house and weighs(称重) the cat. Then he turns to his wife and says, “My fish weigh one kilo（公斤）. This cat weighs one, too. My fish is here, you see, then w
33、here is my cat?”( ) 51. _ eats the fish.A. Mr. TomB. Mrs. TomC. The catD. His friends( ) 52. What does Mrs. Tom do with the fish?A. She eats the fish before Tom comes back.B. She asks her friends to come to cook the fish with her.C. She puts the fish in the fridge（冰箱）and waits for her husband.D. She
34、 cooks the fish for Tom.( ) 53. Mr. Tom weighs _ in the shop with his wife.A. the fishB. the catC. his wifeD. his friend( ) 54. How much fish does Tom often buy?A. one kiloB. two kiloC. three kiloD. four kilo( ) 55. Tom likes _ very much.A. catB. his wifeC. fishD. his friendsD A crow wants to drink,
35、 but he cannot find water. He looks here and there. At last, he cries, “I can see a jar（罐子）and there is some water in it.” He tries to get the water, but he cannot.“How can I get the water?” he cries, “I can put my mouth quite close to it.” But still he cannot drink. “What can I do? I want to drink.
36、” He looks here and there, and then he picks up a small stone in his mouth and carries it to the jar. When he drops the stone in the jar, the water in the jar is higher than before. So he begins to do that until the water is high enough to drink.( ) 56. What is the crow looking for?A. A jarB. FoodC.
37、 WaterD. Stone( ) 57. Why cannot the crow drink the water in the jar?A. Because he is not thirsty at all.B. Because there is no water in it.C. Because he is not tall enough.D. Because he cant reach the water.( ) 58. What does the underlined word “drop” most probably mean in Chinese?A. 扔掉B. 扔下C. 抛弃D.
38、 放弃( ) 59. Why does the crow pick up a stone?A. Because he likes picking stones.B. Because he is doing exercise.C. Because he wants to put it into the jar.D. Because he wants to break the jar.( ) 60. What is the best title of the passage?A. A stupid crowB. A thirsty crowC. A clever crowD. A crow and
39、 stonesV. 语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）Victors hobby was 61 (collect) stamps. He had stamps from many 62 , like England, Canada and China. On his 63 (birth), can you guess what people gave him? Thats right - stamps. Victors favorite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 64 2004. He only ne
40、eded one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard 65 (find). He looked for 66 everywhere. He asked his friends and relatives to help him. But nobody could find the stamp. It made Victor very sad. Dont worry. Never 67 up, his father said to him. If you have enough 68 (patient), youll find i
41、t one day.I hope so, Victor said. Victor also liked writing. He had a pen friend in France. They wrote to each other every month.Victors pen friend, Phillip, usually used new stamps 69 ( send)letters. Sometimes, his mother gave him stamps to use. Once Philips mother gave him a big, green stamp. It l
42、ooked old. When Victor received the letter, he was very surprised. On the envelope, he looked 70 (careful)at the stamp. It was the 1974 special edition stamp. Victor was so happy. He told his sister, his mother and his father. “You see, his father said. You did find your stamp. So, its good to have
43、two things in life.What are they? Victor asked.Friends and patience. He answered.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _VI.作文(共15分) 假如你是Li An，你的英国笔友Carl来信想知道你的爱好和对将来职业的展望，请回信告诉他关于这些事情的想法。提示：1）爱好多样，尤其喜欢看电影； 2）想做电影制片人（film maker）要求：可适当发挥，70词左右。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear CarlI got your letter yesterday. Im all OK.Best wishes!Yours,Li AnUnit 8 From hobby to career单元测试参考答案词汇运用1 5 BACAC6 8 BAB9 13 CCABA14 15 BB单项选择16 20 CCABC21 25 AAACC26 30 ACBAC完形填空31 35 BBCCC36 40 CAABC阅读理解41 45 BCBBC46 50 CCCDD51 55 BABAC56 6
