1、牛津译林九年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结归纳牛津英语9A Unit 8 Detective stories Welcome to the unit1. Why are you dressed like that ? 你为什么打扮成那个样子？考点1：dress v. “穿”，常用结构：1)be/get dressed in = wear = be in 穿2)dress up as 装扮成.3)dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服/给自己穿衣考点2:辨析dress, put on和weardress后接sb,“给穿衣”,表示动作。put on后接sth,“穿上( 衣服 )”,表示动作
2、。wear后接sth,“穿着”,相当于be dressed in或be in,表示状态。活学活用1.She took off the old dress and _ a new one.( )A. wore B. put on C. dressed D. dressed up2.She hurriedly _ her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.( )A. put on B. wore C. dressed D. dressed up3.I_a coat and a pair of trousers today.( )A. wear B.
3、 dress C.put on D. dress up4.-Whos the lady _in red?（ ）-I guess she is Miss Li by what she_. A. worn; wears B. putting on; dresses C. dressed; wears D. is; dressedKeys: BCAC2. A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探就是一个寻找重要线索的人。考点1：这是一句定语从句，先行词是：_, 指人，所以要用关系代词_考点2:soemt
4、hing important 表示“某些重要的事”,不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词的_通常情况下，在肯定句中用_; 在否定和疑问句中用_.但以may , would , could , shall 引导的疑问句，仍然用_Keys:(1) detective; who.(2)前面; something; anything ;something 3. This is much more serious. 这件事要严重得多。much 在这里用来_。much 修饰形容词的比较级，表示“多”还有哪些词能修饰形容词的比较级_。Keys：修饰比较级more serious; even ,a little ,f
5、ar, still, a lot4.What happened? 发生什么事了？ 考点1:happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：1). sth.+ happen +地点/时间:表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事2).sth.+ happen+to sb.:表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)” 考点2:辨析：happen 和take place的用法take place多指通过人为安排的发生。happen泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。注意： take place 和happen 无被动语态。活学活用Where and when _ the robbery _ pl
6、ace?A. was, taken B. did, take C. has, taken D. has, been takenKeys: B5. My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。考点1:go missing 表示“不见了”， 这里go充当连系动词，跟形容词考点2: missing 是动词miss的现在分词形式，相当于形容词，表示“失去的、下落不明的、失踪的、错过的”考点3:gone是动词go的过去分词，相当于形容词，表示“失去的”易混辨析missing, gone与lostmissing缺少的;失去的强调某人或某物暂时找不到了(含有最终可能找到之意)gone
7、不复存在含有“一去不复返”之意，可作表语或宾语补足语lost失去的;丢失的含有难以找回的意思，可作定语、表语或宾语补足语活学活用-When _ your dog _? It _ for two and a half days.A. was missing; had been missing B. has gone missing; has gone missingC. did go missing; has been missing D. has been missing; went missing Keys: C6.We have made notes on all of the suspe
8、cts. 我们已经对所有的嫌疑犯都做了笔录。make notes 表示_； make notes on sb _Keys:做笔录、做笔记; 给某人做笔录7.I guess Jimmy White is lying. 我猜Jimmy White在说谎lie 的用法词性意思过去式-过去分词现在分词liev.说谎lie- lied- liedlyingliev.躺lie-lay- lainlyinglay v. 下蛋 lay- laid- laid- layingHe is just a liar! He is _ (说谎) to you!Keys: lying8.Who do you think
9、is not telling the truth?你认为谁没说实话呢?考点1: do you think 是插入语，当句子中的疑问词作主语是时，可以放在句首、句中或句末而不要改变句子的语序。考点2:tell the truth说实话，说出真相。truth作名词，意为“事实,真相”。 true为形容词,意为“真实的”;truly为副词,意为“真实地;真诚地”。come true意为“实现,成真”。考点3:与tell 有关的词组还有：讲（说）故事 _； 说谎 _；活学活用1.We shall find out the _ early .( )A. truth B. mistake C. myste
10、ry D. death2.His dream will l_ sooner or later.( )A. realize B. come true C. come D.be true3.He_loved his children.( )A. hardly B. correctly C. truly D. simply4. What do you _Jane? She is friendly and polite.A. think over B. think out C. think about D. think upKeys: tell stories; tell lies; ABCC9.He
11、s an office worker of medium height. 他是一名中等个儿的上班族（办事员）medium height 中等个子， height 表示“高度”是形容词high 的名词形式。写出下列词的名词形式:weigh _; long _中等大小：medium size; 中等身材： medium buildToms father is of medium _ (high).Keys: weight; length; heightReading10. Early today, the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West To
12、wn. 今天一大早（清晨），在西镇发现了一具25岁的男尸。a 25-year-old man 表示“一位25岁的男子”，25-year-old 相当于形容词作定语，修饰名词 man11.He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m yesterday.他最后一次被看到离开他的办公室是昨天下午七点钟。1) see sb doing sth _. 被动结构：sb be seen doing sth _2) see sb do sth _. 被动结构：sb be seen to do sth _【拓展】类似see的动词
13、还有_。后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。例： 经常有人看到他们在操场上打篮球。They are often _. 刚才有人看到一些女生在教室里唱歌。 Some girl students _just now.Keys:看见某人正在做某事；某人被看见正在做某事；看见某人做了某事或经常做某事；某人被看见做了某事或经常做某事notice, hear, watch等感官动词和使役动词make, haveseen to paly basketball on the playground; were seen singing in the classroom.12.The
14、y are sill working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then I brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.他们仍在案发现场工作，以查明受害者是在别的地方遇害后被带到西城，还是在发现他(尸体)的地方被杀害。考点1:find out为动词短语，意为“找出，查明;弄清”，通常指经过努力春明事情的真相。At last, the teacher found o
15、ut who gave her the card.最后,这位老师弄清楚是谁送给她贺卡了。易混辨析find out, find 与look forfind out查明,找出;弄清指把事情查清楚，弄明白find找到，发现强调“找”的结果look for寻找强调“找”的动作I found that book under he bed in the end.最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。Tom is looking for his glasses汤姆正在寻找他的眼镜。考点2: somewhere在某处somewhere作副词，意为“在某处”，常用在肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中通常用anywhere。I
16、ve got a feeling Ive seen him somewhere before. 我有种感觉 ，我以前在某个地方见过他。注意当形容词修饰复合不定代词或不定副词时，要把形容词放在不定代词或不定副词后面。Id like to go somewhere interesting for my vacation. 我想去某个有趣的地方度假。考点3：whether作连词,意为“是否”,有疑问的含义。一般情况下whether和if可以互换,都可放在ask, want to know , wonder等词的后面引导宾语从句。但在以下几种情况中通常只能用whether。1).whether之后紧跟
17、or not时,不可与if互换。例如:I cant say whether or not they can come on time.我说不准他们是否能按时来。2).在介词后只能用whether。例如:Im thinking about whether we should go to see the film.我在考虑我们是否应该去看那部电影。3).与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether。例如:I cant decide whether to go or to stay.我不能决定是走是留。4).whether引导主语从句、表语从句,不可与if互换。例如:Whether the questi
18、on is true is a mystery yet.这个问题是否是真的还是一个谜。The question is whether it is true.这个问题是否是真的。活学活用1.I wonder _ they will come to our party.( )A. if B. unless C. that D. until2.I dont know _ or not he will come this afternoon.( )A. if B. when C. while D. whether3.to accept the offer was a question. ( )A. I
19、f B. Whether C. Although D. UnlessKeys: ADB13.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result.受害者受了刀伤（被人用刀刺伤），结果流血过多而死。考点1:be wounded with表示“受.的伤”。wounded是动词wound 的形容词形式，表示“受伤的”考点2:bleed to death 表示“流血而死”这里to 是介词，death是名词，表示“死亡”。例： -你爷爷什么时候死的？_- 他死了有十年了。 _ 医生正在救那个要死的人。 _Keys: When
20、did your grandfather die? He has been dead for ten years.Doctors are saving that dying man.考点3:as a result是固定短语,意为“因此;结果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是as a result of,意为“由于;作为的结果”,相当于because of。例如:It is raining hard, as a result, we cant go out.雨下得很大,因此我们不能出去了。We cant take a walk as a result of the st
21、rong wind.由于强风,我们不能去散步了。活学活用1._his hard work, he passed the exam easily.( )A. As a result B. As a result of C. In result of D. Because2.He beat all the competitors and won the scholarship.( )A.as a result B.as a result of C. because of D.in result3. The police said that the victim was wounded _ a gu
22、n and bled to death as a result.A. with B. by C. of D. in Keys: BAA14.According to the record , he was guilty of computer crimes in the past.根据记载，他过去曾参与过电脑犯罪活动。(1) according to 表示“根据.”(2) be guilty of 表示“犯.罪”(3)be guilty about 表示“对内疚”活学活用-Bruce was not _(有罪的) ,but how could he prove it?-I think he s
23、hould talk with the police first.Keys: guilty15.He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year.在去年，他被指控非法闯入几家电脑系统考点1:be charged with 被指控, sb be charged with sth/doing sth 某人被指控做某事，其主动结构是：charge sb with 表示“指控某人有.罪“例： 警方指控他偷钱。The police _. He _( charge ) with murder last
24、 month.Keys: charged him with stealing. was charged考点2:charge 作动词，表示“收费”，常与介词for 连用，固定结构：charge sb + money +for sth 想某人收取某物的费用例：The hotel charged me 30 dollars for a room for one night.考点3:break into 闯入、侵入、强行进入含有break的词组还有：break down 出故障 break in 打断 break out 爆发 break off 断开break up粉碎 break the law
25、违反法律 break the record 打破记录活学活用David was charged _robbing a bank. In fact, he wasnt guilty _ it.A. with; of B. of; of C. of; with D. with; withKeys: A16.We suppose that the victim knew his murderer.我们认为受害者认识凶手。suppose意为“猜想;假定;料想”，跟宾语从句，（that可省略）be supposed to do sth 应当做某事suppose sb + adj.认为某人suppose
26、+ that.猜想例如:I suppose well go there next week.我想我们下周去那里。We all suppose him clever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。注意:在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容(即把宾语从句的否定词not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来 ),这种语言现象叫作否定前移,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想;认为;猜想”。例如:I dont suppose Ill trouble you again.我想我不会再麻烦你了。活学活用1.You_shake hands when you meet someon
27、e for the first time.( )A. suppose B. suppose to C. are supposed D. are supposed to2.In France you are supposed to _ bread on the table instead of on the plate.( )A .putting B. putted C. having D. have3.Jane _to call me last night, but she didnt. A. supposed B. supposes C. was supposed D.is supposed
28、 Keys: DDC17.A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt.有目击者称他气喘吁吁，且衬衫上有血迹。breathe 是动词，表示“呼吸”， 它的名词形式是：_out of breath _ breathe in/out _例： We _ fresh air in the open air every day. ( 呼吸 ) They ran so fast that they were out of _。( 呼吸 )Keys: breath；上气不接下气；呼入/出; breath
29、e; breath18. . any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.提供)任何线索抓获凶手(的人)。考点1：lead to导致;通向 ，其中to为介词，lead to sth / doing sth. All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 Bad temper always leads to getting into trouble.坏脾气总是会导致遇上麻烦。考点2: arrest n. 逮捕，拘捕，常用短语：under arrest_。也可以做动词，常用短语：arrest sb. for s
30、th._。Keys: 被逮捕；因某事而逮捕某人Grammar 19. It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case. 结果是他与此案无关。考点1:turn out 表示“结果是，证明是” The party turned out to be very successful. 考点2: have nothing to do with sth 表示“与.无关”have something to do with sth 表示“与.有关”活学活用1. If it_ to be snowy, we may have to cancel the
31、 celebration for the coming Chinese New Year.A. turns out B. breaks out C. finds out D. runs out2.-Hi, Simon! You look so excited, what happened? -We won the football match, and the result_ to be better than expected.A. turned out B. found out C. worked out D. came outKeys: AA20. He was in a hurry t
32、o catch a bus. 他匆匆忙忙赶公交车去do sth in a hurry=hurry to do sth 匆忙去做某事活学活用1.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who . A. hurry up B. look around C. run away D. take up 2.Anna is because the train is leaving in half an hour. A.in person B.
33、in danger C.in surprise D.in a hurry Keys: ADIntegrated skills-Task21.Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime?你们能想到哪些安全措施来保护自己呢?safety n. 安全 safely. adv. 安全地,平安地;可靠地 safe. adj. 安全的;安然无恙的;可靠的活学活用1.This beach is _ for swimming. ( )A. powerful B. safe C. unusual D. peaceful
34、2.You must wear _ belt while driving. ( )A. safely B. safety C. safe D. unsafe3.Please drive_on the highway( 公路 ) when you go home. ( )A. safely B. safety C. safe D. unsafeKeys: BBA22. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbours except the man who lives next door.除了住在他隔壁的那个男人之外,布鲁斯和所有邻居都相处和睦。考点1:get
35、 along .和睦相处 ,其中along可以用on来替换。get along /on well with 意为“与相处得好”。考点2:except为介词,意为“除了之外;除非”,表示从整体中除去部分。后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。辨析besides与except1.besides意为“除之外( 还 )”,后接的对象通常也包括在内。例如:Amy knows Spanish besides French.除法语外,艾米还懂西班牙语。2.except意为“除之外”,后接的对象不包括在内。例如:Except you,all the students should go to visit the mu
36、seum.除了你之外,所有的学生都应该去参观博物馆。活学活用1.All of us went to the park_Kim today. He was ill in bed.( )A. beside B. except C. except for D. besides2.Dont worry! Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up with B. agree with C. have a word with D. get along well with3.Tom used to quarrel a lot with his parents but now they _ well with each other.A. get up B. get away C. get off D. get onKeys: BDD10 / 10
