1、2020年10月2日1 Come in in，please!please!2020年10月2日2 高考短文改错讲解高考短文改错讲解Part1.高考短文改错试题设置形式高考短文改错试题设置形式1.试题从设置上要求对一篇短文中标有试题从设置上要求对一篇短文中标有题号的每一行做出判断题号的每一行做出判断,并改正可能出现并改正可能出现的错误的错误.2.试题设置的形式为四类试题设置的形式为四类:多一词多一词(/);缺一词缺一词();错一词错一词(_);和无误行和无误行()2020年10月2日3Part 2 高考短文改错答题注意事项高考短文改错答题注意事项1.首先要通读全文首先要通读全文,把握文章大意把握
2、文章大意,行文逻辑行文逻辑,特别要注意人称、时态和语态。特别要注意人称、时态和语态。2.从每个完整的句子入手来分析可能的错从每个完整的句子入手来分析可能的错误，一定要注意句子结构的完整。误，一定要注意句子结构的完整。3.对标有题号行改错，未标有题号行无误，对标有题号行改错，未标有题号行无误，可以作为上下文行文逻辑推理的依据与线可以作为上下文行文逻辑推理的依据与线索。索。2020年10月2日4Part3 案例分析归纳解题的方法和技巧案例分析归纳解题的方法和技巧总的来说，短文改错的设置主要集中在对总的来说，短文改错的设置主要集中在对词的词的用法用法，行文逻辑行文逻辑与与句子结构句子结构等三个方面判
3、断错等三个方面判断错误并改正。以下通过案例来逐个分析：误并改正。以下通过案例来逐个分析：I.词的错误词的错误1.名词名词1)考查名词单复数考查名词单复数,可数与不可数的误用可数与不可数的误用2)考查名词形容词词性误用考查名词形容词词性误用2020年10月2日51.You must pay great attention to your healthy.2.He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present.healthyhealth presentpresents2020年10月2日62.动词动词1)考查动词的时态误用考查动词的
4、时态误用,特别是现在时和过特别是现在时和过 去时的误用去时的误用4)动词短语搭配误用动词短语搭配误用2)考查动词的语态误用考查动词的语态误用3)考查主谓一致误用考查主谓一致误用2020年10月2日71.He works very hard in the past.2.Women are taking a much more important part in society today.3.The teacher with his students are playing football.4.He got home and found his house had broken into.wo
5、rksworkedtakingplayingareis been2020年10月2日83.形容词和副词形容词和副词1)形容词和副词在修饰上的误用形容词和副词在修饰上的误用(修饰名修饰名词，代词用形容词，作名词的宾语补足语词，代词用形容词，作名词的宾语补足语用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、短用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语结构、句子等用副词语结构、句子等用副词)2)比较级中形容词和副词的形式误用比较级中形容词和副词的形式误用 3)词义上的误用词义上的误用2020年10月2日9 Mary wanted to buy him something real special.2.Surprisi
6、ng,he didnt pass the examination.3.He could play football as good as,if not better than Jack.4.They are strong against me going there.5.He always makes his room tidily.realreallySurprisingSurprisinglygoodwellstrongstronglytidytidily2020年10月2日101.He said he could play football well than Jack.2.The fu
7、ll preparations you make,the surer of success youll certainly be.3.It continues to pile up more deeper and deeper year after year.betterwellfullfuller moremore2020年10月2日111.English is wide used in the whole world.2.Most of the teachers think high of that boy.3.I dont feel good today,so I want to ask
8、 for a leave.4.The ill boy was taken good care of in this hospital.widewidelyhighhighlygoodwellillsick2020年10月2日124.冠词冠词 不定冠词不定冠词a和和an互换互换 a/an在特殊语境下的多余和短缺在特殊语境下的多余和短缺3)定冠词定冠词the在特殊语境下的误用在特殊语境下的误用2020年10月2日131.He was not a honest boy,so his classmates didnt trust him.2.There is an university in our
9、city.3.Please have a fun at the party.4.He was put in the prison because he stole so many things from a house.aananaaathethe2020年10月2日145.连词连词主要设置在两个需要连接词的分句之间，主要设置在两个需要连接词的分句之间，误用副词来连接分句。误用副词来连接分句。1.He was ill,therefore he didnt go to school.2.I put the book there I can find it easily.3.Work hard,t
10、hen you will succeed.thereforesotherewherethenand2020年10月2日156.介词介词主要设置错误为主要设置错误为:1.介词的短语误用介词的短语误用2.副词短语副词短语(every day,each day,this morning,that day,next day)前误用介词前误用介词3.连词连词(the moment,every time)前前误用介词误用介词4.介词的词义误用介词的词义误用2020年10月2日16 Many people in the west are on the habit of eating too much sug
11、ar and fat.He got up very late in this morning.3.He went to bed at the moment I went home.4.As most of my classmates,I am also an only child in my family.on in ininatatAsLike2020年10月2日17II.行文逻辑错误行文逻辑错误1.人称逻辑误用人称逻辑误用2.肯定否定误用肯定否定误用3.三大非谓语中逻辑误用三大非谓语中逻辑误用2020年10月2日18 1.The boy cried and that made his fa
12、ther scolded her.2.Burying in the cave for so long,she died unluckily.3.Do you have any hobby now?If so,you are asked to form one.4.Disappointing at what he told her,she went to see it for herself.herhimBuryingBuriedsonotDisappointingDisappointed2020年10月2日19III.句子结构上的错误句子结构上的错误1.在句子结构对称上的误用在句子结构对称上的
13、误用1.Students are supposed to listen,to take notes and complete timely all the work given by teachers.2.He doesnt like cooking,doing the dishes,washing clothes,or clean the floors.tocleancleaning2020年10月2日202.在三大从句中连接词在三大从句中连接词,关系词和连接副词关系词和连接副词的误用的误用1.How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have
14、 grown up?2.I doubt that he will come to join us in the discussion.3.A good student would do that is told by the teacher.4.He always came to school,that made his teacher very angry.thatthatwhetherthatwhatthatwhich2020年10月2日213.固定句型固定句型1.You will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper ans
15、wer.2.The problem was too difficult that he didnt do it.3.He suggested that we could go home at once.4.It was in this room where he was born.ittoosocouldshouldwherethat2020年10月2日22Part 4 短文改错中重点注意与行文逻短文改错中重点注意与行文逻辑有关的连词和副词的语用功能。辑有关的连词和副词的语用功能。连词连词:before；since；however；though；while；although；and；but；o
16、r；so；and so；and yet；and therefore副词副词:before；since；however；though；there；then；instead；also；later；besides；therefore；yet；as well；moreover23演讲完毕，谢谢观看！Thank you for reading!In order to facilitate learning and use,the content of this document can be modified,adjusted and printed at will after downloading.Welcome to download!汇报人：XXX 汇报日期：20XX年10月10日
