1、必修三必修三.高频单词必高频单词必记记 1 1 vi vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊漫游；漫步；漂泊2 2 vi vi.凝凝视视；盯盯着看着看3 3 n n.过错过错；缺点；故障；缺点；故障4 4 vtvt.发现发现；认认出出 n n.斑点；斑点；污污点；地点点；地点5 5 vtvt.&.&vi vi.寻寻找；探索；找；探索；寻寻求求wanderstarespotseekfault6 6 n n.数量数量7 7 n n.礼貌；礼貌；举举止；方式止；方式8 8 vi vi.尖声叫尖声叫 n n.尖叫声；喊叫声尖叫声；喊叫声9 9 vi vi.&.&n n.鞠躬；弯腰鞠躬；弯腰1010 n n 小小说说；
2、长长篇故事篇故事adjadj.新奇的；新奇的；异常的异常的 n n 小小说说家家amountmannerscreambownovelnovelist11 n奇遇；冒险奇遇；冒险 adj.惊险惊险的；的；有冒险精神的有冒险精神的12 n(戏剧戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色一场；现场；场面；景色 n风景；景色风景；景色(总称总称)13 vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许；许可；允许；准许；n通行证；许通行证；许可证；执照可证；执照 n许可；批准许可；批准14 vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有；认为；说明；总计有；n说明；说明；理由；理由；计算；账目计算；账目 n会计会计adventureadventur
3、ousscenescenerypermitpermissionaccountaccountant15 n耐性；忍耐耐性；忍耐 adj.&n.有耐心的；有耐心的；病人病人16 adj.难以置信的难以置信的 v相信；信任相信；信任 n信念；信仰信念；信仰17 adj.粗鲁的；无礼的粗鲁的；无礼的 adv.粗粗鲁地鲁地 n粗鲁粗鲁patiencepatientunbelievablebelievebeliefruderudelyrudeness活学活用活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1When the kid said“Go away！”,the young mother pat
4、iently told him not to be to others,and will make him looked down upon by people.(rude)2Do you his?Do you think it is？(believe)rudelyruderudenessbelievebeliefbelievable3Tom likes and he has many _ experiences.(adventure)4We dont talking in the library,nor do we take the books out without .(permit)5T
5、eaching children with special needs requires _ and understanding.She is with children,so she is fit for the job.(patience)adventureadventurouspermitpermissionpatiencepatient1.(教材教材P18)The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。第二天早上，我
6、正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句法分析句法分析had just done.when.是一固定句式，意为是一固定句式，意为“刚做完某事，这时刚做完某事，这时”。be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时/突然突然be about to do.when.正要做正要做这时这时be on the point of doing.when.正要做正要做这时这时(1)he was reading newspaper when he herd his name called.他在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。他在读报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。（2）我刚上床睡觉，这时电话响了。）我刚上床睡觉，这时电话
7、响了。（3）我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。）我正要出门，一位不速之客来访了。（2）I had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.（3）I was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.翻译：翻译：2.(教材教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。find后接复合宾语，后接复合宾语
8、，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中为过去分词短语，在句中作宾语补足语，表被动。作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构：的复合宾语结构：句法分析句法分析(1)Find sb(1)Find sb+宾语补足语，意为宾语补足语，意为“(突然突然)发现自己发现自己”When he came to,he found himself in a deserted island.(2)(2)醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。醒来后，发现自己在一个荒凉的岛上。(1)On hearing this,I found myself in an embarrassing position.听到这后，我突
9、然发现自己处在尴尬的处境。听到这后，我突然发现自己处在尴尬的处境。（2）find sb.Doing sth 发现某人在做某事发现某人在做某事Tom found himself walking in the direction of Mikes home.Tom 发现自己在朝发现自己在朝Mike家的方向走去。家的方向走去。When he came to,he found himself lying in the hotel.(3)Find sb.done 发现自己被发现自己被I found myself surrounded by the children.She found herself _
10、(take)to a mysterious place.醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。taken1.permit vt.允许，许可允许，许可拓展：拓展：permission n.允许，批准允许，批准搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1)permit _ 允许某人做允许某人做某事某事(2)permit _ 允许做某事允许做某事(3)permit _ 允许某人进允许某人进入入/通过通过(4)ask for _ 请求许可请求许可sb.to do sthdoing sth.sb.in/throughpermission联想联想:像像
11、permit一样，用不定式一样，用不定式to do sth作宾语补足语和用作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾动名词作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：思：(1)forbid _(2)advise _(3)encourage _(4)allow _(5)recommend _禁止禁止建议建议鼓励鼓励允许允许推荐推荐运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)You are not permitted _(smoke)here.(2)I advise you not _(drink)too much.(3)We fo
12、rbid _(shout)loudly in the office.(4)The teacher encouraged me _(study)abroad.shoutingto studyto smoketo drink2spot vt.发现；认出；点缀发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；斑点；污点；地点地点 教材教材P18原句原句The next morning I d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。(
13、2)be spotted with散布；点缀散布；点缀(3)on the spot 当场；在现场当场；在现场活学活用活学活用完成下列句子完成下列句子The floor paint.地板上有很多油漆污渍。地板上有很多油漆污渍。is the first step to guaranteeing a good nights sleep.(摘自摘自2009北京高考北京高考阅读理解阅读理解E)找到合适的野营地点是保证夜间良好睡眠的第一找到合适的野营地点是保证夜间良好睡眠的第一步。步。was spotted withFinding the right spot to campI had just sat
14、down to work when I _ on the wall.我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。我刚刚坐下来工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。The bus overturned,leaving seven dead _ and 29 others injured.公共汽车翻车了，致使公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有人当场死亡，另有29人人受伤。受伤。spotted something movingon the spot3.account n.帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，帐目，帐单，帐户；报告，描绘，叙述叙述The accounts show a profit of 9000.账
15、目显示盈利账目显示盈利9000英镑。英镑。The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察叙述了交通事故的经过。警察叙述了交通事故的经过。拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。拓展：写出下列短语的汉语意思。(1)by all accounts _(2)on account of _(3)on no account _据说据说 因为，由于因为，由于(because of)决不可以决不可以(4)take into account _(5)keep the accounts _(6)open an account _(7)account for
16、 _考虑，顾及到考虑，顾及到 记账记账 开户头开户头 解释，导致解释，导致运用：选用上述短语完成句子。运用：选用上述短语完成句子。(1)We delayed our departure the bad weather.(2)When judging his performance,dont _ his age_.(3)must you disturb me while I am studying.(4)Too much rain will the poor crop.(5)He could not his absence from school.on account ofinto accoun
17、ttakeOn no accountaccount foraccount for4.scene n.景色，风景；景色，风景；(影、剧、小说影、剧、小说)场，背场，背景，镜头；景，镜头；(出事出事)地点，现场，场面地点，现场，场面理解：指出下列各句中理解：指出下列各句中scene的意思。的意思。(1)Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene.(2)The scene of the film is set in Paris in the 1920s.(3)A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident.景
18、色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。景色。句意：语言难以描述那景色之美丽。背景。背景。句意：这部电影以句意：这部电影以20世纪世纪20年代的巴黎为背景。年代的巴黎为背景。出事地点。出事地点。句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。句意：出事地点聚集了一群人。on the scene在现场；当场在现场；当场appear/come on the scene 出场；登场出场；登场behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中在幕后；暗中the scene of the accident 事故现场事故现场5seek(sought,sought)v.根据语境猜词义根据语境猜词义(1)You should seek
19、 advice from your lawyer on this matter.(2)They were seeking employment.(3)He sought opportunities of doing her little service.(4)We sought to change his mind.(5)I have never sought to hide my view.(6)The compass pointer always seeks the north.根据语义找匹配根据语义找匹配A.指向指向 B.寻求寻求 vt.C.设法得到设法得到 vt.D.征求征求 vt.E
20、.企图企图,设法设法(跟不定式跟不定式)DBCEEAseek(sought,sought)v.寻找；探索；追求寻找；探索；追求短语短语seek ones fortune/fame追求财富追求财富/名誉；名誉；碰运气碰运气seek after/for 寻找；追求寻找；追求seek sth.from sb.向某人寻求某事向某人寻求某事seek to do sth.(try/attempt to do sth.)试图试图/企图做某事企图做某事活用活用 汉译英汉译英(1)他们想一起追求幸福。他们想一起追求幸福。(2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。We are seekin
21、g to improve our English.They want to seek for/after happiness together.6.get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境陷入麻烦，陷入困境理解：理解：The driver ignored the policemans warning and got into trouble._司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。司机无视警察的警告，结果出了麻烦事儿。联想联想:写出含写出含trouble的词组的词组(1)_ trouble 处于不幸中处于不幸中(2)have trouble _ doing sth.做做某事有困难某
22、事有困难(3)_ trouble 闹事，捣乱闹事，捣乱(4)get _ trouble(使使)摆脱不幸摆脱不幸(困境困境)(5)ask/look _ trouble 自寻麻烦自寻麻烦ininmakeout offor运用：用含运用：用含trouble的短语或句型翻译的短语或句型翻译下列句子。下列句子。(1)有麻烦，找警察。有麻烦，找警察。Please ask the police for help _(2)我们费了很大的劲才做出这道题。我们费了很大的劲才做出这道题。_(3)他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。的玻璃。_ again.This time he
23、has broken a window.He is in troublewhen you get into trouble.We had much trouble in working out the problem.Practice四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.1.处理处理_ _ 2.2.偶然偶然_ _ 3.3.养育养育_ _ 4.4.解释解释_ _ 5.5.至于至于_ _ 6.6.即使即使_ _ 7.7.正相反正相反_ _ 8.8.盯住盯住_ _ stare at deal withby accidentbring upacc
24、ount foras foreven ifon the contrary9.go ahead _10.in rags _11.get in trouble _12.to be honest _13.in a rude manner _14.be about to _15.take a chance _16.earn ones passage _前进，说吧前进，说吧衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛陷入困境陷入困境说实话说实话以粗鲁的方式以粗鲁的方式即将要即将要碰运气碰运气赚取路费赚取路费词组运用词组运用根据句子提供的语境，选一个适当的词组根据句子提供的语境，选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。并用其适用的形式
25、填空。1.He is ,but he is a millionaire.2.The secret is only found .3.When the thief found the police had already him he ran away quickly.stared at in ragsby accident4.没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的没人能解释为什么他会犯如此愚蠢的错误。错误。No one can the reason why he made such stupid mistake.5.说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。说到吸烟，它确实对身体有害。Smoking,it doe
26、s do harm to health.6.看去天好像要下雨了。看去天好像要下雨了。It looked it was going to rain.as if account forAs for七、基础写作七、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。句话的连贯的短文。1.这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（和成功。（seek ones fortune）2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me;tak
27、e a chance）3.老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。(to be honest;lack;patience;get into trouble)4.后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。的成功并不是出于偶然。(account for;by accident)1.In recent years many of my frie
28、nds have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune.2.As for me,I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.1.这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成这些年，我在很多朋友都去大城市追求幸福和成功。（功。（seek ones fortune）2.至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（至于我，则想碰碰运气，在家乡开个公司。（as for me;take a chance）3.To be honest,at the first begin
29、ning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience as well as experiences of running a company.3.老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，老实说，开始的时候，由于缺乏管理经验和耐心，我的公司陷入了困境。我的公司陷入了困境。(to be honest;lack;patience;get into trouble)4.后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。后来，我把大量的金钱和时间花在培训工人上。(amount;spend)5.我相信，管理不好常常导
30、致亏钱，而我现在的成功我相信，管理不好常常导致亏钱，而我现在的成功并不是出于偶然。并不是出于偶然。(account for;by accident)4.Later,I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money.5.So as you can see,where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfu
31、lly by accident.One possible versionIn recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune.As for me,I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown.To be honest,at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patien
32、ce as well as experiences of running a company.Later,I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money.So as you can see,where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident.句子翻译句子翻译 从上述短语中
33、选择适当的短语翻译下列句从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。子。7.开车时绝不应冒险。开车时绝不应冒险。8.当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。当我小时，我在一个小城镇生活。9.他不贫穷，相反他很富有。他不贫穷，相反他很富有。10.我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。我正要离开时，他就打电话来了。I was just about to leave when he was calling to me.You should never take chances when driving a car.I was brought up in a small town when I was a child.He
34、 is not poor,on the contrary,he is very rich.六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Mark Twain was born in Florida and spent 1 _ boyhood in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.Three of his most famous books
35、 describe people on this great river.This author loved the river 2_ much that even his pen name is about the river.“Twain”is3_ old word for“two”.So,to“mark twain,”is to say that the water is two fathoms deep.his so an A fathom is equal to six feet or 1.83 meter.Twain left school 4 the 4 age of twelv
36、e to look for work.Over the next two decades he was a printer,a riverboat pilot,a soldier,a gold miner,a businessman and a newspaper reporter.His first successful story was about a 5 (jump)frog contest.His writing became famous for its 6 (describe)of common people and the way 7 they talked,but espec
37、ially for his humor,He became rich from the many novels,short stories and travel journals he wrote and was very popular at public readings.Yale and Oxford Universities honored him for his writing,8 ,the last years of his life 9_(fill)with sad events,loneliness and the loss of much money.His writing
38、lost most of its humor and became sad like him.Yet he is still one of the10_popular writers in the world today.at jumping description that however was filled most Bye-bye二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。填空。1.I cant yet tell you I will go t
39、o travel after exam.2.The woman looked after the baby as if he_ her child.3.Henry by accident on the sea one day.(spot)4.The teacher stared at the kid,him not to be absent-minded.(warn)5.Most students dont know they should do themselves when parents are not at home.with whether werewas spottedwarnin
40、gwhat6.be honest,I have no time to argue this silly question with you now.7.is not clear that you have to leave so soon.8.It you that I met in the library on Sunday afternoon.9.Do you mind my here?(smoke)10.China exported a large amount textile to the western countries ever since 2007 it .(decrease)
41、has been decreased To Itwas smoking of 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.We can do whatever we like now,for we have our head teachers to do our favorite.(permit)2.Though it was ,everyone loved to took an active part in this activity as volunteers.(pay)3.At last the singer appeared at the
42、stage,and the audience were amazed at his .(appear)4.You should try to your explanation for the children.They can only work out the of the maths at this age.(simple)5.What he said is ,because he often lies to his friends.(believe)permission unpaid appearance simplicity simplify unbelievable 6.The of
43、ten gives me help.I make rapid progress under his .(direct)7.Both of the countries showed a to finish their argument of the border.So the problem will continue to be remained.(willing)8.The two enjoyed the of their life on the island and never felt .(lonely)9.Rainy days are of March in Guangzhou and most novelist it as a _ different from that in the north.(character)10.After three hours of waiting for the train,our _was finally exhausted.(patient)direction director direct unwillingness lonely lonelinesscharacter characteristiccharacterizepatience
