1、语语 法法 课课 一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态Warming up:Enjoy a videoMany people visit Sanya every year.Sanya is visited(by many people)every year.呈呈 现现People eat seafood.Seafood is eaten by people.People take photos at the seaside.Photos are taken at the seaside(by people).Mr.Smith drove the c
2、ar to Sanya yesterday.The car was driven(by Mr Smith)to Sanya yesterday.Cao Wenxuan wrote this book.This book was written by Cao Wenxuan.Many people visit Sanya.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语.Sanya is visited by many people.宾语宾语谓语谓语主语主语悟一悟：通过观察以上句子，你发现了什么？主悟一悟：通过观察以上句子，你发现了什么？主动语态的主语、谓语和宾语是怎样变成被动语态动语态的主语、谓语和宾语是怎样变成被动
3、语态的？的？主动语态：主动语态：被动语态：被动语态：观观 察察Many people speak English.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 English is spoken by many people.主动语态：主动语态：被动语态：被动语态：模仿模仿Children visited the zoo.The zoo was visited by children.Mother cooks food every dayFood is cooked my mother every day.Mr.Green took photos yesterday.Photos are
4、often taken by Mr.Green.Mr.Green often takes photos.Photos were taken by Mr.Green yesterday.感悟感悟People eat seafood.Seafood is eaten by people.People take photos at the seasidePhotos are taken at the seaside by people.People plant trees every year.Trees are planted by people every year.主语谓语宾语主动语态：主动语
5、态：被动语态：被动语态：通过观察，我们发现：主动语态在变成被通过观察，我们发现：主动语态在变成被动语态的时候动语态的时候1、主动语态的、主动语态的主语主语变成被动语态的宾语变成被动语态的宾语2、主动语态的、主动语态的宾语宾语变成被动句的变成被动句的主语主语3、主动语态的、主动语态的谓语谓语在被动语态中变成在被动语态中变成 Be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词构成构成归纳小结归纳小结Photos are often taken by Mr.Green.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：主语主语+was/were+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词+宾语（或其他）宾语（或其他）一般过去时的被动语态
6、一般过去时的被动语态：主语主语+am/are/is+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词+宾语（或其他）宾语（或其他）Photos were taken by Mr.Green yesterday.练一练练一练1、He plants flowers in spring.Flowers _in spring _.2、They clean the classroom every day.The classroom _ by them every day.3、Mother washes the dishes every day.The dishes _ by mother every day.are pla
7、ntedby himis cleanedare washed主动：主动：Children plant trees in spring.被动：被动：Trees are planted in spring by children.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Are trees planted in spring by children?回答：回答：Yes,they are.No,they arent.主动：主动：They clean the classroom every day.被动：被动：The classroom is cleaned by them every day.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：I
8、s the classroom cleaned by them every day?回答：回答：Yes，it is.仔细观察仔细观察肯定句：肯定句：The books are read by students.一般疑问句一般疑问句：Are the books read by students?回答：回答：Yes,they are.No,they arent.Are the computers used by him?The computers are used by them.Are the computers used by them?Yes,they are.No,they arent.T
9、he car is used by him.悟一悟：通过观察以上句子，悟一悟：通过观察以上句子，你发现了什么？一般疑问句是你发现了什么？一般疑问句是怎样构成的？怎样构成的？We drink water every day.Water is drunk every day.Is water drunk every day?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.通过观察，我们发现：被动语态的一般通过观察，我们发现：被动语态的一般疑问句是这样构成的：疑问句是这样构成的：Be+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他 练练一一练练将下列句子变成被动语态及一般疑问句，并做肯定否定的回答。1、He oft
10、en writes letters to his mother.Letters _ often _ to his mother.2、Uncle Wang rode the bike yesterday._his bike _by Uncle Wang every day?_ letters often _ to his mother?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Yes,they are.No,they arent.The bike _ _ by Uncle Wang yesterday.are writtenArewrittenisriddenIsriddenGame Time
11、3分2分1分1、请说出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。play _ _read _ _visit_ _1分2分 请把下列句子变成被动语态及一般疑问句 Many young people like his songs.2分flowers，water3分请用被动语态表述图片请用被动语态表述图片Writing:请用被动语态描述以下物品，至少请用被动语态描述以下物品，至少5句话句话。Year:1985Country:JapanMeterial:metalUsage:studySummary今天我们学习了今天我们学习了：一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态：主语主语+am/are/is+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词+宾语（或其他）宾语（或其他）一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态：主语主语+was/were+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词+宾语（或其他）宾语（或其他）Homework 1、掌握一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态的结构并熟练运用。2、小作文，写至少5句话（用被动语态的句子描述物品）。
