1、重点归纳:重点归纳:一、不定冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法例1 Jacks father is _ doctor.A.a B.an C.some D./分析分析 a和an均用于单数可数名词之前,表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个,相当于汉语中的“一”,但不用于强调数目的概念。A 例2 There is _“f”and _ “u”in the word“four”.A.an,a B.a,a C.an,an D.a,an分析分析在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读音。如果首字母的读音是元音音素,应用an;如果首字母的读音是辅音音素,应用a。A归纳归纳:1.a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母处于词首时,未
2、必都是元音音素,u发音是ju:或ju时前面用冠词a,u读?时前面用冠词an。2.26个字母中以开头为元音音素发音的字母有:f ef,h eich,l el,n en,r a;,s es,xeks。There is an“R”in the“word”.j是辅音音素。This is a one-eyed dog.one w是辅音音素。例Tom is _ honest boy.We all like him.A.a B.an C.the D./分析分析honest 中h不发音,读音以元音音素 放于前面,表示“一个”时应加an。B 例 -Why not take _ friend with you?-
3、Thats _ good idea.A.a,a B.the,the C.a,the D.the,a 分析分析 使用不定冠词指某人或某物,但不具体说明是 何人或何物。A例6 English is _ language.It is _ important tool.A.a,a B.a,an C.the,an D.a,/分析分析 a language意为“一种语言”。language 是可数名词。B二、定冠词的用法二、定冠词的用法例There is _bridge over the river._ bridge is made of stone.A.a,A B.a,The C.the,The D.t
4、he,A分析分析文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a(an)。下次再出现此名词则用the。I have a little bird.The bird is yellow.B例 _ old workers under that tree are from Shanghai.A.The B.An C.This D.That分析分析名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时,名词前应加the来表示特指。The boys here are interested in sports.A例3 _ first one sat down and the second stood up.A.The B.A C.One
5、D.An分析分析序数词前加the。Mary is the third to come in.A例4We live in _ south of China.A.the B./C.a D.some分析分析表示东、南、西、北方的名词前要加the。The sun rises in the east.A例5I was playing _ piano at eight yesterday morning.A.a B./C.the D.this 分析分析playthe+乐器.Alice likes to play the violin 表示数量时可用a。This is a new piano against
6、 the wall.C例6 Our teacher gets up early in _ morning.A.the B./C.a D.an 分析分析牢记一些含the的习惯用语,在句中用作时间状语。in the morning/afternoon/eveningA例7 There is a large ship in _ middle of the river.A.a B./C.the D.any分析分析牢记一些含the的习惯用语,在句中用作地点状语。on the right(left)in the front ofin the middle of the meeting/the forest
7、at the foot of the hillC二、不用冠词的场合二、不用冠词的场合例1Paper is made of _ bamboo.A.a B.the C./D.that分析分析物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。Wood can be made into chairs and tables.Iron is a kind of metal.C例_ January is the first month of the year.A.The B.A C./D.That分析分析表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the。Spring is coming.He was born in December.
8、如果表示有某年限定的季节和月份时,季节和月份前要加the。He was born in the Summer of 1964.C例We have no classes _ Sundays.A.the B.these C.D.those分析分析表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。C例 I studies _ English in _ England.A./,/B.an,the C.an,an D./,the分析分析学科前、国名、大洲名前一般不加冠词。learn Chinese(maths,physics,chemistry)China is in Asia.in Germany(Japan)in
9、 Africa(Europe)A例They often take a walk in _ Hyde Park.A.the B.a C./D.this分析分析在一些专有名词(地名、节假日)之前不加冠词。Christmas Day New years EveNational Day Childrens DayTeachers Day Wall StreetC例6 He doesnt have _ breakfast at home.A.a B.the C.this D./分析分析表示三餐的名词前不加冠词,如果前面有形容词修饰该词,表示“一顿的饭”,可加a。have a big supper(nic
10、e lunch)D例7We go to work by _ bus.A./B.a C.the D.one分析分析表示坐什么交通工具时,用by名词表示,该名词前不用冠词。by bike(taxi,car,train,plane,spaceship)A例8 _ running is good.A.The B.A C./D.An分析分析动名词前一般不用冠词。Walking on the moon is difficult.Seeing is believing.C例9 These boys play _ football after class.A.a B.the C.that D./分析分析球类、
11、棋类、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。游戏名称前不加冠词。D例10 There is no _ book on the desk.A.the B.a C.an D./分析分析名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或Any和 no时,均不再用冠词。No books,not a book,not any booksD例11 He often works late at _ night.A./B.the C.a D.all分析分析表示时间或地点的一些介词名词的词组和一些固定词组中,均不加冠词。at home,in town,at noon,at daybreak,in trouble,in
12、 danger,in fact等。A例12 What does this word mean,_?A.my father B.Father C.father D.a father分析分析家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任的职务名词前不用冠词。He is secretary of our lab.Mother is cooking while father is reading newspaper.father和mother大写时前不加物主代词,小写时前要加物主代词,如:my father,his mother。B定冠不定冠定冠不定冠 意思差千万意思差千万有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词,有些名词前用
13、冠词或不用冠词,其意义有所不同。其意义有所不同。如:如:1)at table在吃饭;在吃饭;at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁2)in class在上课;在上课;in the class在班级中在班级中3)go to school去上学去上学;go to the school 到那所学校去到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉上床睡觉;go to the bed到床那边去到床那边去5)in front of在在的前面的前面;in the front of在在的前部的前部.不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法1、表示一类人或事物中的、表示一类人或事物中的“任任何何”一个,相当于汉语中一个,相当
14、于汉语中“一一”2、指某人或某物,但不具体说、指某人或某物,但不具体说明明 是何人或何物。是何人或何物。3、表示单位、表示单位4、表示、表示“一类一类”定冠词定冠词the的用法的用法1、文章中第一次出现的可数名词前、文章中第一次出现的可数名词前 用用a(an)。下次再出现此名词用。下次再出现此名词用the 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词名词后有表示范围、地点的介词 短语限定时用短语限定时用the2、序数词前表示顺序时、序数词前表示顺序时3、表示东、南、西、北方的名词前、表示东、南、西、北方的名词前+the4、play乐器表示弹奏时,乐器表示弹奏时,该乐器名词前加该乐器名词前加 the。不用冠词的
15、场合不用冠词的场合1、表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加、表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the2、表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。、表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。3、学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。、学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。4、表示三餐的名词前不加冠词、表示三餐的名词前不加冠词5、表示交通工具的手段时,用、表示交通工具的手段时,用by名词表示,名词表示,该名词前不用冠词。该名词前不用冠词。6、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。精选习题精选习题1.This is song Ive told you about.Isnt it beautiful
16、one?Athe/the Ba/a Cthe/a Da/the 2._Yellow River is _ second longest river in China.A./,the B.The,the C./.A D.The,aCB3.-How far is it from our school to_ seaside?-It is _eight-kilometre walk from here.A.the;an B./;an C.the;a D./;a 4_China is_old country with _ long history.AThe,an,a B,an,a C,an,the D,the,a AB*5.They had _ wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to _ Mount Emei by bus.A.a;the B./;the C.a;/D.the;a C