1、.核心单词核心单词1_adj.枯枯燥的；沉闷的燥的；沉闷的2_adj.有技巧的，熟练的有技巧的，熟练的3_adj.持续整夜的持续整夜的4_v认为认为5_n(过过)路人路人6_v逃跑；逃掉逃跑；逃掉7_v恳求；呼吁恳求；呼吁8_v寻找；寻求寻找；寻求9_n方面；利益方面；利益10_adj.最重要的；首要的最重要的；首要的11_n债务；人情债债务；人情债12_n(对错事或坏事应付的对错事或坏事应付的)责任责任13_adj.有天赋的；有才华的有天赋的；有才华的14_n激情，热爱激情，热爱15_adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的引起烦恼的；令人不安的_v打打扰；扰乱扰；扰乱_n打扰；妨碍打扰；妨碍16_v
2、激发，激励激发，激励_n激起；动机；意激起；动机；意图图17_n(犯罪犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子嫌疑人；可疑分子_adj.多多疑的；可疑的疑的；可疑的18_adj.活动的，可以动的活动的，可以动的_v移动，运动移动，运动_adj.感动的感动的_adj.令人感动的令人感动的_n运动；移动运动；移动19_n职业职业_adj.专业的；职业的专业的；职业的20_vt.&vi.传播；流传传播；流传_n传播；流通传播；流通答案答案1.dull2.skilled3.overnight4.reckon 5.passerby6.flee7.appeal8.seek9.behalf10.chief11.debt12.
3、blame13.gifted14.passion15.disturbing；disturb；disturbance16.motivate；motive 17suspect；suspective18.movable；move；moved；moving；movement19.profession；professional20.circulate；circulation巧学妙记巧学妙记1语境记忆语境记忆(1)Swimming helps to get the blood _ through the muscles and the _ problem can cause heart diseases.
4、(circulate)(2)The couple _ into the _ house and they felt much _ to see the _ movie after _ into the new house.(move)答案答案(1)circulating；circulation(2)moved；movable；moved；moving；moving2词汇串记词汇串记(1)We reckon that she is a gifted saleswoman because she is highly skilled at dealing with difficult custome
5、rs.(2)We are seeking the prime suspect in the case who has fled to another country.(3)The professional tennis player motivated and inspired us with his passion and deeds.重点短语重点短语1.历历史上史上_2.收收的税，课税的税，课税_3.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事_4导致，通向，通往导致，通向，通往_5.从事，开始做从事，开始做(某项工作某项工作)；占据；占据_6depend on_7leave sth be
6、hind_8on behalf of_9.at liberty_10up to_答案答案1.in history2.tax on3.get tired of doing sth4.lead to5.take up6.依依靠，依赖；取决于靠，依赖；取决于7.把把抛在后面抛在后面8.代表代表9.获得自由的获得自由的10.到到(某个数量某个数量).经典句式经典句式1Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.画画家们发现了怎样使用透视法以及光的效果。家们发现了怎样使用透视法以及光的效果。句式提炼句式提炼how
7、 to use.特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中作宾语。作宾语。句式分析句式分析老师告诉我们如何使用新电脑。老师告诉我们如何使用新电脑。Our teacher told us _.2So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。际仅有五分钟的路程。句式提炼句式提炼where引导的从句作介词引
8、导的从句作介词from的宾语。的宾语。句式分析句式分析你应该让孩子们在你看得到的地方玩。你应该让孩子们在你看得到的地方玩。You should let your children play _.答案答案1.how to use the new computer2.where you can see them 核核 心心 单单 词词effect n效效果；作用；影响果；作用；影响经典例句经典例句Her research has led her to find out two clearly different mindsets that have a great effect on how we
9、 react to it.(2012全国卷全国卷阅读理解阅读理解E)她的研究已经使她发现了两个明显不同的心态，这两种心她的研究已经使她发现了两个明显不同的心态，这两种心态对我们如何去应对它有很大影响。态对我们如何去应对它有很大影响。have an effect on/upon 对对产生影响产生影响bring/put.into effect 实行，实施，使生效实行，实施，使生效come into effect 开始生效，开始实施开始生效，开始实施take effect 见效，生效，实施见效，生效，实施in effect实际上；实际上；(规律、法律规律、法律)有效，在实行中有效，在实行中The n
10、ew tax law will not take effect until January.新税法到新税法到1月份才生效。月份才生效。This Regulation will _ from September 1,2014.本本章程自章程自2014年年9月月1日起施行。日起施行。答案答案come into effectreckon v认为，以为；估算，估计认为，以为；估算，估计经典例句经典例句Dont reckon upon the weather being fine for your garden party.不要指望你举行游园会时会是好天气。不要指望你举行游园会时会是好天气。reckon
11、(that).认为认为be reckoned to be/as 被认为是被认为是reckon sth in 把某物计算在内把某物计算在内reckon on(doing)sth 指望指望The sale has been held up because the price is reckoned to be too high.销售陷入停滞，因为大家认为价格太高了。销售陷入停滞，因为大家认为价格太高了。Have you _？你把邮费计算在内了吗？你把邮费计算在内了吗？答案答案reckoned the cost of postage inseek(sought；sought)v寻求；追求；探求，探索
12、；寻求；追求；探求，探索；(正正式式)试图试图经典例句经典例句Most businesses seek to make a profitthat is,they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business.(2013新课标卷新课标卷任务型阅读任务型阅读)大大部分企业追求利润，即他们的目标是获得比运营成本的部分企业追求利润，即他们的目标是获得比运营成本的花费更多的收入。花费更多的收入。seek advice/help征求建议征求建议/寻求帮助寻求帮助seek to do sth(正式正式)
13、试图做某事试图做某事seek ones fortune 寻找致富寻找致富(或成功或成功)的机会的机会seek for/after 寻求，追求寻求，追求They are seeking to attain the most advanced technological levels in the world.他们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。他们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。It is noble to seek for/after knowledge.寻求知识是高尚的。寻求知识是高尚的。The two young men went to Shanghai to _.这两个年轻人去上海寻找致
14、富的机会。这两个年轻人去上海寻找致富的机会。答案答案seek their fortune(1)blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人因某事而责备某人blame sth on sb 把某事怪到某人头上把某事怪到某人头上be to blame(for sth)(因某事因某事)应受指责；应负责任应受指责；应负责任(2)take the blame 承担责任承担责任lay/put the blame for sth on sb把某事归咎于某人把某事归咎于某人blame n过失；责备过失；责备vt.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归咎于归咎于经典例句经典例句You cant blame other
15、s unless you start with yourself.(2012天津天津完形填空完形填空)在在责备他人之前请先自省。责备他人之前请先自省。It is believed that more than one person may be to blame for the mine accident.大家认为许多人都对这次矿井事故负有责任。大家认为许多人都对这次矿井事故负有责任。If you fail the exam youll only put the blame on yourself.你你若考试不及格，只能怪自己。若考试不及格，只能怪自己。We were ready to _ w
16、hat had happened.我们我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。准备对所发生的事承担责任。答案答案take the blame for名师点睛名师点睛 在在be to blame(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。示被动含义。语境巧记语境巧记He was blamed for the accident，but he blamed it on others.In fact，it is he，rather than others，that is to blame for it.他他因这次事故而受责备，但他把它归咎于别人。实际上，是因这次事故而受责备，但他把
17、它归咎于别人。实际上，是他而不是别人该为此承担责任。他而不是别人该为此承担责任。集集 训训 中中 心心.单词拼写单词拼写1_(基基本上本上)，its all a question of upbringing.2He has had some _(令人不安的令人不安的)experiences.3I spent the afternoon reading under the _(树荫树荫)of an umbrella.4This kind of material is a good _(替代品替代品)for leather.5Its a great citythe only _(不利因素不利因素)
18、is the weather.6He left the teaching _(职业职业)to set up his own business.7He _(猛冲猛冲)out of the house and went as quickly as possible to the riverside.8What she said sounded convincing,but I _(怀疑怀疑)it to be a lie.答案答案1.Basically2.disturbing3.shade4.substitute5drawback6.profession7.dashed8.suspected.完成下
19、面的句子和语段完成下面的句子和语段1When will the new law _(开始生效开始生效)?2She _(试图作弊试图作弊)in the exam but in vain.3Li Hua didnt finish his homework on time.His teacher _(责备他没完成作业责备他没完成作业)But he was impolite to his teacher.He _(该受责该受责备备)But he _(把他的错误归咎于把他的错误归咎于他的父母他的父母)答案答案e into effect2.sought to cheat3.blamed him for n
20、ot finishing it；was to blame；blamed his mistake on his parents核核 心心 短短 语语leave behind 把把抛在后面抛在后面经典例句经典例句If you ask the fast runner to set the pace,then most of them will be left behind.如果你让跑得最快的人来定速度，那么他们中的大多数人如果你让跑得最快的人来定速度，那么他们中的大多数人都将落后。都将落后。leave sb/sth alone不要干涉某人不要干涉某人/某事某事leave sb/sthn./adj./
21、v.ing/p.p./to do/介词短语使介词短语使/让让保持某种状态保持某种状态leave aside 搁置一边搁置一边Hes in a bad mood right now.Wed better leave him alone.他他现在情绪很糟，我们最好不要打搅他。现在情绪很糟，我们最好不要打搅他。Ive told you to _.我已经告诉过你不可动我的东西。我已经告诉过你不可动我的东西。Leaving the expense aside,do we actually need a second car？且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆二手汽车吗？且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆
22、二手汽车吗？答案答案leave my things untouchedon behalf of代表代表经典例句经典例句On behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。我代表我的同事和我本人向你表示感谢。on behalf of sbon ones be half代表某人，为某人的利益代表某人，为某人的利益in behalf of sbin ones behalf代表某人，为某人的利益代表某人，为某人的利益represent/stand for 代表代表We collected money in behalf
23、 of the homeless.我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。我们为帮助无家可归者而募捐。In the Western countries,“V”often _ victory.在西在西方国家，方国家，“V”通常代表胜利。通常代表胜利。答案答案stands for1Whether or not we go on a picnic _ the weather.2We are _ news about holidays.3He set off in a hurry，_ the key _.4_ all the workers,I welcome you to our factory.5The st
24、udents were _ to express their own opinions.6More and more people are beginning to _ a sport and take exercise regularly.集集 训训 中中 心心.选词填空选词填空depend on；on behalf of；at liberty；take up；tax on；get tired of；leave behind；be thirsty for 7Tell me if you _ driving and well change over.8Our government has de
25、cided not to _ agriculture since Jan.1,2006.答案答案1.depends on2.thirsty for3.leaving；behind4.On behalf of5.at liberty6.take up7.get tired of8tax on.单句改错单句改错1The president cant be here today,so Im going to speak for his behalf._2Are you going to have a holiday this year?Id love to.I cant wait to leave
26、this place out._答案答案1.foron2.outbehind 核核 心心 句句 型型Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.画画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。(1)在此句中，在此句中，how to use perspective and the effects of light为特殊疑问词加不定式短语，在句中作宾语，可以变成宾语为特殊疑问词加不定式短语，在句中作宾语，可以变成宾语从句：从句：Painters discovered how
27、they could use perspective and the effects of light.(2)特殊疑问词加不定式结构也可以作主语、表语等。除了特殊疑问词加不定式结构也可以作主语、表语等。除了how以外，以外，what，where，who，whom，whether等也可用等也可用于类似的句型。于类似的句型。How to give advice in English is what I am trying to learn.(作主语作主语)我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。我正在努力学习如何用英语提建议。I really dont know _.(作宾语作宾语)我实在不知道该写些什么
28、。我实在不知道该写些什么。The question is where to put it.(作表语作表语)问题是该把它放在哪儿才好。问题是该把它放在哪儿才好。答案答案what to write about 集集 训训 中中 心心.句型转换句型转换1We must decide whether well stay or go.We must decide _.2Not only he but also you always care for others.He always cares for others,and _ you.3It is believed that she has been
29、working there for about 20 years.She is believed _ there for about 20 years.答案答案1.whether to stay or go2.so do3.to have been working.完成句子完成句子1_(如如何表达我们的思想何表达我们的思想)in daily life is very important.2The manager will tell you _(该做什么该做什么)tomorrow.3The difficulty is _(到哪里去买到哪里去买)this kind of medicine.答案答案
30、1.How to express our thoughts2.what to do3.where to buy 单单 元元 语语 法法复习非谓语动词复习非谓语动词用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1Ive never dreamed of there _(be)a picture on the wall.2In the reading room,we found her _(seat)at a desk,with her attention _(fix)on a book.3In order not to be found,Ill spend the night _(lock)i
31、n your room.4Li Ming is said _(do)the experiment in the lab,but I cant find him there.5When we got there,we found her _(sit)on a bench，with her eyes _(fix)on a kite in the sky.6Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _(remain)to be settled.答案答案1.being2.seated；fixed3.locked4.to be doing5.sitting；fixed6.remaining
