1、中考复习方案 -语法互动（六）形容词和副词Review of用以修饰名词和不定代词，表示事物用以修饰名词和不定代词，表示事物的性质、状态和特征的词。如的性质、状态和特征的词。如long,empty,cheap,hungry等等。等等。形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分补足语等成分单个形容词作定语时，放在被修饰单个形容词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前，短语则放在被修饰的名的名词前，短语则放在被修饰的名词后。词后。e.g.She is a good girl.The girl in red is his sister.当形容词修饰由当形容词修饰由some-,an
2、y-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些形容词要放在这些不定代词不定代词之后。之后。e.g.There is nothing important.The meal is delicious.你能说出几个只你能说出几个只能作表语，不能作表语，不能作能作定定语的形语的形容词？容词？alone afraid awake asleep alive ableWe are alone on the island.形容形容词在宾语后面作补语，用来说词在宾语后面作补语，用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。明宾语的性质、状态或特征。e.g.I found the book int
3、eresting.He made us happy.I color it green.原级原级goodwellbad/illbadlymanymuch far oldlittle 比较级比较级最高级最高级better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldestLook!多个形容词修饰名词的顺序：限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）描绘词（大小、长短、形状/性质、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料）名词记忆口诀：限定描述大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍加
4、材料，用途类别往后靠。一座古老的漂亮的法式小木房子a beautiful small old French wooden house刘老师的金黄色长卷发Miss Lius long curly blond haire.g.He is not old enough to join the army.so+形容词形容词/副词副词原级原级+that丛句丛句 such(+a/an)+adj.+名词名词that丛句丛句He is so young that he cant join the army.He is such a young boy that he cant join the army.to
5、o+形容词原级形容词原级+to do sth.He is too young to join the army.(not)+形容词原级形容词原级+enough to do sth.as +原级原级 +as Yang Hao is as talented in music as Zhang Jingyu.not as/so +原级原级+as Yang Haos spoken English is not as good as Zhang Jingyu .sCindy is _(和一样可爱）Huang Duoduoas lovely asCindy is _(不如高）Huang Duoduo.no
6、t as/so tall asWho is more outgoing,Zhang Jingyu or Yang Hao?Yang Hao is more outgoing than Zhang Jingyu .Zhang Jingyu is less outgoing than Yang Hao.=Zhang Jingyu is not as/so outgoing as Yang Hao.Which/Who+比较级比较级,A or B?比较级比较级+thanless+原级原级+thanWho is _(更瘦）,Tiantian or Angela?thinnerTiantian is th
7、inner than Angela.Angela is less thin than Tiantian.=Angela is not as/so thin as Tiantian.Is Yang a lot more outgoing than Zhang or just a little more outgoing than Zhang?much,far,a lot,still,even,a little+比较级比较级+thanIs Angela _(胖得多）or _(胖一点点）than Tiantian?much heaviera little heavierPeng Haoran is
8、_(高得多）than Fang Hongli.Of the two boys,Peng is the taller one.Of all the boys,Peng is the tallest one.Of the two singers,Hang Hong is_（更胖的那个）Of all the singers,Han Hong is _（最胖的那个）the+比较级比较级+of the two 两个中比较两个中比较的一的一个个the heavier onethe heaviest onemuch tallerTo Fang,Eat more healthy food and exerci
9、se more.You ll grow taller and taller.stronger and strongerWhat advice do you have for Han Hong?thinner and thinnerhealthier and healthier 比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级 越来越越来越Its necessary for all of us to keep exercising.The more you exercise,the healthier youll be!the+比较级比较级，the+比较级比较级 越越就越就越What do they have
10、 in common?Whos the thinnest of the four boys?Whos the thinnest in your class?the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+in/ofZhou Junrui is _(我们班最瘦的男生）.the thinnest boy in our class Zhou Junrui is _(所有男生当中最瘦的）.the thinnest of all the boys 用于三者或三者以上的人或物的比较 “特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+v.+the+最高级，最高级，A，B，or C?”e.g.-Which season do you like be
11、st/(the)most,spring,summer,or autumn?-Spring./Summer./Autumn./None.Whos the second thinnest in your class?the+序数词序数词+最高级最高级+in+范围范围 在某范围内第几最在某范围内第几最Liu is one of the thinnest boys of all the boysone of the +最高级最高级+复数复数名词名词 是最是最之一之一The Yellow River is _(第二长的河流）in China.the second longest riverLi Jian
12、 becomes _(最受欢迎的歌手之一）after the show.Microsoft(微软）is _(最大的公司之一）in the world.one of the most popular singersone of the largest companies 中考链接 Of the two pencil-boxes,the boy chose_ one?A less expensive B the least expensiveCthe less expensive D the most expensive50CEND345126Break the gold eggs.(砸金蛋)EN
13、D中考链接You must write as _ as you canA more carefully B carefullyC careful D care30BEND345126Break the gold eggs.(砸金蛋)END中考链接改错John is my the best friend of all the classmates.50END345126Break the gold eggs.(砸金蛋)END中考链接(语篇翻译）1.迈克拥有我们镇上最漂亮的花园。Nearly everybody enters for The Nicest Garden Competition ev
14、ery year,but Mike wins every time.2.比尔的花园比迈克的要大得多。3.他和迈克一样的工作努力。He grows lots of flowers and vegetables in it.But Joes garden is more interesting.He has made clean paths(小道）and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.I like gardens too,but I dont like hard work.4.所以我的花园是我们镇上最差的之一。604END345126Break the
15、 gold eggs.(砸金蛋)END中考链接30.000 dollars is a large amount of money,but its _than we need.A far more B very muchC far less D very little60CEND345126Break the gold eggs.(砸金蛋)END中考链接Welcome to Dolphin World!Im glad to see(many)_ and _ people like dolphins.Now let me introduce our friends to you.We know d
16、olphins are smaller than whales but they are probably the most intelligent creature in the sea.The biggest dolphins can measure four meters in length.Dolphins are one of the friendliest creatures to people and often follow ships.Dolphins also have a better system of communication than other animals.
17、They are(easy)_ of all animals to train._(much)you watch them,_(well)you will understand them.Have a good time!Thank you!100moremorethe easiestThe morethe betterEND345126Break the gold eggs.(砸金蛋)ENDI am a shy girl.所以对我来说与他人交朋友并不容易。水水水 Mom tells me that 朋友不在多而贵在好。到目前为止，我 交了一个真正的好朋 友。Dd d Her name is
18、Wu Han.她和我一 样大。She often helps to使我表现出最好的一面。我们有许多共同 之处。For example，我们都擅长画画，并且在 音乐方面有天赋。我们都喜欢在校园剧中扮演角色。But在有些方面,我们是 不同的我跑不了她那么快 。她比我更 严肃她认真对待老师的话，所以她成绩比我 。However,我们真的ssss在意对方。As the saying goes,一个真正的朋友是在需要 时给你帮助，使你感动。I think she is a friend like that.我希望我们的友谊越来越坚固。1.所以对我来说与他人交朋友并不容易。2.朋友不在多而贵在好，3.到目
19、前为止，我 交了一个真正的So it is not easy for me to make friendswith others.I dont need a lot of friendsas long as they are good.好朋友。So far,Ive made a truly goodfriend.4.她和我一样大。She is the same age as me.5.使我表现出最好的一面。bring out the best in me.6.我们有许多共同之处。We havemany things in common.画，并且在音乐方面有天赋。7.我们都擅长画we are b
20、oth goodat drawing and talented in music.8.我们都喜欢在校园剧中扮演角色。We both like playingroles in school plays.9.在有些方面,我们是不同的。in some ways,we are different（from each other）10.我跑不了她那么快。I cant run as fastas her.11.她比我更严肃。She is more serious than me.12.她认真对待老师的话，所以她成绩比我好。She takes the teachers words seriously,so
21、she gets better grades than I（do）.13.我们真的在意对方。We do care about eachother.14.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。a true friend reaches for your hand and touchesyour heart.15.我希望我们的友谊越来越坚固。I hope our friendship will bestronger and stronger.比较级句型比较级句型1.as +原级+as 和一样2.not as/so+原级+as 和不一样3.比较级+than 比更4.比较级+and+比较级 越来
22、越5.less+原级+than 不如6.the+比较级，the+比较级 越 就越7.the+比较级+of the two 两个中比较的一个8.much,far,a lot,still,even,a little+比较级+than 表示更得多 或更一点9.Which/who.+比较级A or B?A 和B 中谁更？最高级的句型最高级的句型1.A +（the)+最高级+of/in 短语 在某范围内A 最2.A+one of the+最高级+复数名词 A 是最之一3.the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in+范围 在某范围内第几最4.Which/Who(the)+最高级，A,B or C?A,B 和
23、C 哪个最 e.g.very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词等的用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词等的词词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。用用 法法例例 句句作表语作表语 My mother is out.作定语作定语 The people there are very friendly.作状语作状语 He speaks English very well.作宾补作宾补 I found him outside.副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本
24、相同较级和最高级的构成基本相同.形容词的最高级前要用定冠词形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最副词的最高级前高级前可用可不用可用可不用定冠词定冠词the.Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped(the)highest of the all.fastfasterfastestslowly more slowly most slowly副词通常放在被修饰的动词后面。副词通常放在被修饰的动词后面。句中有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动句中有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后面。词后面。形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法最高级的构成及用法信不信由你信不信由你别放弃，别放弃，boysboys additional expressions
