1、广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Twenty years ago, I worked as a taxi driver. One time I went to pick someone up in the middle of the night. When I got there, an old man _1_ at the door to wait for me. I
2、went to the door to help him walk slowly toward the taxi. He kept thanking me for being so kind. When we got into the taxi, he gave me an address and asked, “_2_ you drive downtown （市中心）?”“Its not the _3_ way. ” I answered. “Oh, I dont mind, ” he said “ Im not in _4_ hurry. Im on my way to a hospice
3、（收容所）. ” I looked back and saw tears in _5_ eyes. “I dont have anyone to take care of me, ” he said, “And the doctor says I dont have much time left. ”I _6_ turned off the meter（里程表）. We drove _7_ the city all night long. He showed me a building and the neighborhood（社区）. He spent _8_ of his lifetime
4、 with his wife there. Sometimes he asked me _9_ in front of a special building or a corner and looked into darkness（黑暗）, saying nothing. At sunrise（日出）, we reached（到达）the hospice. “You gave an old man a small moment of joy”, he said, “thank you. ” I gave him a hug, _10_ goodbye and walked back outsi
5、de.1AstandBstoodCis standingDwas standing2ACouldBMustCShouldDNeed3AshortBshorterCshortestDmuch shorter4AanBaCtheD/5AheBhimChisDhimself6AquietlyBquietCquieterDquietest7AacrossBthroughCpastDover8Atwo thirdBone fifthsCtwo fifthDtwo thirds9Ato stopBstopCstoppingDto stopping10AsayBsaysCsaidDsaying二、完形填空通
6、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。In a small village, there were two friends, 5-year-old Tom and 10-year old John. John was much bigger and stronger than Tom. One day, they played in the _11_. Suddenly John _12_ a deep hole. John started shouting for help. Tom ran to John at once.
7、He got a rope (绳子) and gave one end to John and began to pull very _13_. Finally Tom pulled John out of the _14_. _15_ of them cried, smiled and then walked back home. Tom and John were away for a long time, so their parents got worried. All the villagers started to _16_ the children. When Tom and J
8、ohn finally arrived back in the village, everyone was _17_. Their parents hugged (拥抱) them and asked where they went.Tom and John told everyone what happened in the forest. However, almost _18_ believed them.They asked Tom, “How were you able to help a person twice your size and weight? You are five
9、 years _19_ than John.”Tom answered, “I used a rope.” Everyone laughed and shook their heads. Just then a wise old man said that everything was true. He said, “Tom could do that, _20_ no one was there to tell him You cant do it.”11AriverBlakeCfieldDforest12Afell offBfell intoCfell behindDfell asleep
10、13AhardBwellCeasilyDslowly14AriverBlakeCholeDhouse15ABothBNoneCEveryDAll16Alook upBlook outClook forDlook after17AexcitedBworriedCinterestedDrelaxed18AeveryoneBsomeoneCanyoneDno one19AolderBstrongerCbiggerDyounger20AbutBbecauseCandDalthough三、阅读单选People and animals have worked together for thousands
11、of years. Some dogs protect sheep from wolves, while others help cows find their way back home. Cats hunt mice, stopping them from eating peoples food. People also train some animals to help in other ways.Speciallytrained monkeys can help people who cant use their arms or legs. The monkeys can chang
12、e CDs, get food and even brush hair for their owners (主人).Pigs use their noses to find delicious truffles (松露) that grow as deep as three feet underground. Truffles are one of the most expensive mushrooms in the world.Pigeons can usually return to their homes from any places, so people have used the
13、m to carry messages for thousands of years.You may know that some dogs can help their owners to see. But did you know that hearing dogs can help their owners to hear, making them notice the doorbells and people calling them? Dogs can also help policemen in a manhunt (追捕). Some are trained to find mi
14、ssing people.21How many kinds of helpful animals are mentioned in the passage?AFour.BFive.CSix.DSeven.22According to the passage, the trained monkeys cant _.Aget foodBchange CDsCcarry messagesDbrush hair23The _ can help people find truffles.AdogsBcatsCpigeonsDpigs24The _ can help people in more ways
15、 according to the passage.AcatsBpigsCdogsDpigeons25Which is the best title of the passage?ALife of AnimalsBTraining of AnimalsCAnimals in DangerDAnimals Ready to HelpChina is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried ou
16、t one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some famil
17、ies, maybe the parents are only child and they can also have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of
18、 two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in a
19、ll, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.26Which country has the largest population in the world?AAmerica.BBritain.CChina.DJapan.27The underlined phrase carried out in Paragraph 1 means _ in Chinese.
20、A携带B取消C禁止D实行28Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to _.Asolve the population problemBtake care of two old couplesCshare the burden of taking care of their parentsDargue that two-child policy should be put into effect29According to the passage, which of the following is NOT tr
21、ue?AOne-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.BIts easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.CChina is a great country with the largest population in the world.DFor some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.30Whats the main id
22、ea of this passage?ATwo-child policy is needed and necessary.BOur government carried out one-child policy.CTwo-child policy is the gift for some only child.DTwo-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五种紧急情况，右栏是对七种遇到紧急情况的处理方法，请把处理办法与对应的情况配对，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。_31_ The
23、 desk shook suddenly while Jim was doing his homework in a tall building. Then he realized a big earthquake happened. What can he do?_32_ Jack heard the fire alarm while he was working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading (蔓延) fast from below. What can he do
24、?_33_ David was swimming with his bother. Suddenly, he couldnt control (控制) himself and sank into (沉入) the water. A strong men got him out of the water, but he couldnt breathe (呼吸) now. What can we do to save him?_34_ Tom cut his finger while he was using the knife. The cut is deep. What should he d
25、o?_35_ John saw a stranger go into the next door through the window. It must be a thief because his neighbor was on holiday. What can he do?ACover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop bleeding (流血). Then go to see the doctor for further treatment (治疗).BTake your mo
26、ney and other valuable (值钱的) things with you and went out of the room quickly by taking the lift (电梯).C Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible.DDont make any sound in order not to be found. The
27、n call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive.E. Try to escape from the fire exit (出 口). Dont open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth.F. Move quickly to a safe area in the room such as some corners betwe
28、en the table and the wall. Dont stay close to windows, large mirrors (镜子) and so on.G. Call the hospital first. Get the medical help if necessary. Then make him comfortable and stay with him.五、根据汉语提示填空36Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to _（警告）people about them.37Tom wants to k
29、now all the Chinese _（传统习俗）.38In Seattle, in the _ (西北), it is not very cold but it rains a lot.39Too much _（噪音）is harmful.40The pain in his leg got _（更严重）than before.41Amy goes to visit her grandmother _（两次）a week.42We should protect the animals in _（危险）.43_（假如）it rains tomorrow, we wont go to the
30、zoo.44We _（预定）a birthday cake for our mother last week.45Dont be _（害羞）. Just try.六、根据句意填空46During an earthquake we must stay _ _ windows and heavy furniture.47There are storms _ time _ time in summer and autumn in Texas.48Dont ride side _ side _ your friend on the street.49In _ _ protect pandas in t
31、he wild, the government is setting up nature park.七、完成句子50Many famous people studied in Cambridge university, _ _ Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.八、根据句意填空51Dont jump _ _ high buildings during an earthquake.52Please pay _ _ what the teacher says and take notes in your book.53Mr. Green took the early
32、plane and he _ _ Beijing on time to have an important meeting.54Tom hurt his leg because he _ _ his bike.55Anns mum was in hospital so she had to _ _ her.九、将所给单词连成句子56follow; in short; learnt; what; in school; you (. )_ .57arrive; should; before; we; what; do; help (?)_58is; the best; visit; time; w
33、hen; the US; to _?59was trying; when; to find; hurt badly; his hand; the snake; Henry, began to _. 60in the garden; were; a tea party; they; having_.十、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。The Sound of Music is _61_ of the most popular American _62_. Many people all over the
34、 world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film is _63_ popular in the world. We can hear it everywhere. The film tells a story about a tutor (家庭教师) named Maria. _64_ was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care for a family with seven _65_. Their familys name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von
35、Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Australia.The family were very sad and tired after the childrens _66_, Ms. Von Trapp died. _67_ took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because _68_ the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up
36、the family by teaching them to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him _69_ again. Then, Mr. Von Trapp _70_ in love with Maria. At last, they got married.十一、读写综合A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个
37、问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。I am William Fang and Im 28 years old. I enjoy reading a lot and it brings me a lot. Reading influences（影响）my life in many ways. So I want to be a teacher and teach others to read. I finished my high school education in Xiamen, and then went to university in Fuzhou.
38、 I studied languages, with English as my major（主修课程）. During my college, I also read many books. At university, I was a very active student. I was the chairman （主席）of the English Film Club and a member of the university football team.I worked as a teacher. I taught at a well known language school in
39、 Hangzhou. This has been a good experience. I have also taught special courses in reading, showing students how to make friends with books. I am a warm and friendly person, and my students enjoy my lessons. I think language learning and reading can be fun. I always encourage my students to use Engli
40、sh outside the classroom and read in their free time. I helped my students put on plays and sing English songs.71Why does William Fang want to be a teacher?_72Where did William Fang go to university? _73What did William Fang do in Hangzhou? _74What is William Fang like? _75What does he always encourage his students to do? _76B书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。现在学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题内容，以“Growing up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。内容包括：1. 读书的益处（至少两点）；2. 分析同学们少读书的原因（至少两点）；3. 建议大家多读书。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。_试卷第9页，共10页
