1、Lesson113 Small changeConductor n.售票员fare n.车费，车票change v.兑换（钱）note n.纸币passenger n.乘客none pron.没有任何东西neither adv.也不get off 下车tramp n.流浪汉except prep.除外New words and expressionsconductor kndkt n.售票员,They are conductors.The conductor is very handsome.The tramp is homeless.passenger psInd n.乘客tramp trm
2、p n.流浪汉指挥fare fe n.车费，车票 taxi fare train farechange teInd(Lesson59)What else do you want?I want my change.(1)n.零钱(2)v.改变I want to change my hairstyle.我想改变发型。(3)v.兑换（钱）Can you change this ten-pound note?你能把这10英镑的钞票换开吗？Jimmy is absent from school.except Iksept prep.除外Everyone is here,expect Jimmy.-We
3、like playing basketball.-Expect us.Reviewnotefarechangev.&n.conductortramppassengerWatch the video and answer the question:Who has got some small change?TextMAN:Ive got no small change,I am afraid.CONDUCTOR:Ill ask some of the passengers.CONDUCTOR:Have you got any small change,sir?1st PASSENGER:Im s
4、orry.Ive got none.2nd PASSENGER:I havent got any either.some of 一些 all of the passenger 所有的乘客 none 表“没有任何人或物”此处 none=no small changeNone of the students can answer the questions.没有学生可以回答这个问题。CONDUCTOR:Can you change this ten-pound note,madam?3rd PASSENGER:Im afraid I cant.4th PASSENGER:Neither can I
5、.Im afraid+宾语从句 neither 引导的倒装句:neither“也不”,引导的简短回答,倒装句式当别人说的否定话的内容也适用于你时，可以用这种简略说法。注意：1.neither“也不”，本身已有否定意义；2.句式倒装，即主谓调换位置 3.根据前一句的意义和时态选择相应动词，但在人称上要与本句人称保持一致。结构结构：neither+be/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词+主语主语 1.-I am not a teacher.她也不是 -Neither is she.2.-I dont like this book.他也不喜欢。-Neither does he.CONDUCTOR:Im
6、 very sorry,sir.You must get off the bus.None of our passengers can change this note.Theyre all millionaires!get on/off the bus 上/下车(公共汽车)get into the car上小汽车 get out of the car下小汽车 none=passengers all 三个或三个以上的人或物 both 两个人或物 billionaire 亿万富翁TWO TRAMPS:Except us.1sth TRAMP:Ive got some small change.2
7、nd TRAMP:So have I.except (prep.)+宾格 “除 外”除了Tom,每个人都能回答这个问题。Everyone can answer this question except Tom.除了她我们都喜欢打篮球We all like playing basketball except her.简短回答：当别人说的肯定的话也适用于你时，可以用这样的简略说法 结构：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语-I like this book。我也喜欢。我喜欢这本书。-So do I.MAN:Ive got no small change,Im afraid.CONDUCTOR:Ill
8、 ask some of the passengers.CONDUCTOR:Have you any small change,sir?1st PASSENGER:Im sorry.Ive got none.2nd PASSENGER:I havent got any either.CONDUCTOR:Can you change this ten-pound note,madam?3rd PASSENGER:Im afraid I cant.4th PASSENGER:Neither can I.RetellExercise time!1.It is good the expensive o
9、ne.A.so,as B.not as,as C.as,not as D.not as,so2.This is book I have ever read.A.interesting B.less interesting C.least interesting D.the least interesting 3.-I havent got any small change.-_.A.So do I B.So have I C.Neither I have D.Neither have I I have some chocolate.I dont have any chocolate.Do yo
10、u have any chocolate?Yes,I do.No,I dont.I have got some chocolate.I havent got any chocolate.Have you got any chocolate?Yes,I have.No,I havent.-Have you got any chocolate?-I havent got any./Ive got no chocolate./Ive got none.-Have you got any envelopes?-I havent got any./Ive got no envelopes./Ive go
11、t none.not any=no not a=no no+名词=none用no来表示否定：There isnt any milk in that bottle.There is no milk in that bottle.1.There arent any books on that shelf.2.There isnt any coffee in this tin.3.I havent got any money.4.I didnt see any cars in the street.模仿例句回答问题：-Have you got any beer?-No,I havent got an
12、y beer./Ive got no beer./Ive got none.1.-Have you got any milk?-No,I havent got any milk./Ive got no milk./Ive got none.2.-Have you got any magazines?-No,I havent got any magazines./Ive got no magazines./Ive got none.3.-Have you got any envelopes?-No,I havent got any envelopes./Ive got no envelopes.
13、/Ive got none.4.-Have you got any bread?-No,I havent got any bread./Ive got no bread./Ive got none.A:I go to school every day.B:So do I.A:He swam yesterday.B:So did I.A:They will go to America tomorrow.B:So will we.A:He must be quiet in the library.B:So must she.“so，neither/nor”用法小结 当有人说了一句肯定意义的话，其肯
14、定的内容也适用于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式：So+do/does/did/will/must等情态动词+主语 当有人说了一句否定意义的话，其否定的内容也适用于你或另外的人或事物时，可以采用这种简略的句式：Neither/Nor+do/does/did/will/must等情态 动词+主语A:I dont go to school every day.B:Neither/Nor do I.A:He didnt swim yesterday.B:Neither/Nor did I.A:They will not go to America.B:Neither/Nor will w
15、e.A:He must not swim in the lake.B:Neither/Nor must she.用so或neither改写下列句子：1.I can speak English._ _he.2.He isnt a teacher._ _I.3.I have got some small change._ _she.4.We work hard._ _ they.5.They dont go to school on Sundays._ _ we.1.-When I was five,I drew very well.-_.A.So did I.B.So was I C.So I
16、was D.So I did.2.-Peter has made great progress in math recently.-_,and so have I.A.So he does.B.So he has C.So has he.D.So does he.文化拓展 山姆大叔 人们常用“山姆大叔”（Uncle Sam）称呼美国人或美国政府，甚至美国人自己也喜欢用这个称呼来自嘲。其实这个绰号还是美国人自己起的呢！1812 年英美第二次战争爆发，纽约州特洛伊市的肉商塞缪尔威尔逊授命为军队供应军需品。威尔逊在供应军队的牛肉桶上盖上“U.S.”的标记，以示这些是政府财产。这个标志恰好同他的昵称Uncle Sam(山姆大叔)的缩写相同。人们便戏称这些是山姆大叔的。Uncle Sam的称呼不胫而走，广为流传。到战争结束时，它已经广为出现在报纸和杂志上。漫画家们将传说中的山姆大叔画成一个风趣而生动的老头，他是个头顶星条高帽，蓄着山羊胡子的白发瘦高个子（同可爱的肉商塞缪尔威尔逊大概毫无相似之处）.从此，“山姆大叔”成为美国人的自画像，最后连美国政府也认同了这一称号。1961年，国会通过了一项决议，称赞“山姆大叔”是“美利坚民族的象征和楷模”，终于给这段传说盖上了官方印戳。
