1、Language PointsReadingUnit 1 Back to school This part is about the language points in the text.After the introduction to the usage of some important words and phrases and the analysis of the sentences,students are supposed to master the usage of the important words.1.Realizing your potential.(Title)
2、u(1)n.U潜能；可能性。lrealize/achieve ones potential 发挥你的潜力lhave the potential to do sth.有做某事的潜力lthe potential for(doing)sth.做某事的可能性u(2)adj.可能的，潜在的。lpotential danger/customers 潜在的危险/顾客1.Every day has the potential _(be)a goodand,in some cases,a great day for you.2.The region has great potential _ economic
3、development.3.He has the potential _(appoint)as manager this year.4.Clearly this is a _(potential)dangerous situation.to beforto be appointedpotentially2.Welcome to senior high school.(Line 1)u(1)adj.中学的；级别高的；老年的lsenior high(school)高中lsenior citizens 老年人lbe senior to sb.比某人年长；比某人的地位/职位高u(2)n.C 级别/地位
4、较高的人；年长的人；上司be junior to sb.:比某人级别低1.Though he is 3 years younger _ me,he is senior _ me in the company.2.It is impolite for children to cut in when their _(senior)are talking.3.My brother Jack is senior to me _ two years.thanto seniorsby3.and the start of a promising future.(Line 2)upromise n.C承诺lm
5、ake/keep/break a promise 许下/信守/违背诺言upromise n.U获得成功的迹象lTheir future was full of promise.他们的前途希望无穷。promising adj.有希望的uv.承诺；答应lpromise sth.to sb./promise sb.sth.lpromise to do sth.1.The college principal promised _(look)into the matter.2.She kept _(she)promise to visit her aunt regularly.3.I firmly be
6、lieve you will have a _(promise)future.to lookherpromising4.I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(Line 4)ucant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事udescribe v.描述ldescribe sth.to/for sb.ln.description a detailed/brief description详尽的/简要的描述beyond description 难以言表 cant help doing sth.忍
7、不住做某事忍不住做某事 cant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事 cant help but do sth.不得不做某事不得不做某事1.I cant wait _(know)the final result of the exam.2.The teacher gave a brief _(describe)of the book.3.Honestly speaking,the pain goes _description.to knowdescriptionbeyond5.The path before you leads to a world full of ch
8、allenges.(Line 5)ulead to 通向;导致(*to为介词)lAll roads lead to Rome.lYour carelessness led to the mistake.uchallenge n.C,U挑战lface/meet/accept a challenge 面临/迎接/接受挑战uchallenge v.向挑战lchallenge sb.to sth./challenge sb.to do sth.challenger n.挑战者 challenging adj.挑战性的1.His pride _(lead)to his failure.2.I chall
9、enged my deskmate Helen _(learn)100 new words within half an hour.3.She performed the most _(challenge)task without a mistake.4.Mike challenged me _ a game of chess.ledto learnchallengingto6.,opportunity lies in each challenge.(Line 8)ulie in 存在;在于lThe problem lies in deciding who will pay the bill.
10、ulie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎（lie to sb.about sth.）lie-lay-lain-lying 躺,在于 lay-laid-laid-laying 放置,产卵,下蛋ulie n.谎言ltell a lie 撒谎 la white lie 善意的谎言lie in bed 卧床卧床lie down 躺下躺下lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧仰卧/侧卧侧卧/俯卧俯卧eg The town lies in a small wooded valley.(翻译翻译)该该镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中镇坐落于一个林木茂盛的山谷中。1.The chi
11、ef difficulty lies _ finding a goodopportunity.2._(lie)on the grass,he looked at the starry sky.3.He closed the door,_(lay)the book on the desk and _(lie)on the bed.4.He _(lie)to me again yesterday.5.The hens _(lay)50 eggs last week.inLyinglaidlayliedlaid7.When you rise to the challenges,.(Line 9)ur
12、ise to 能够处理（突发情况）(*to为介词)lrise to the challenge 应付挑战8.Most importantly,your time and effort at(Line 11)umost importantly 最为重要的是ueffort n.U,C努力，费力的事lwith(an)effort费力地 without effort 毫不费力地lspare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事un.C 尽力，艰难的尝试lmake an effort/make efforts 做出努力lmake every effort to do sth.竭尽全力
13、做某事lin an effort to do sth.为了做某事1.All the high school students are supposed to spare no effort _(remain)in good academic standing.2.The company has made a new plan _ an effort to expand business.3.The school clubs _(make)every effort to interest more students now.4.No one can achieve success_.(毫不费力地
14、).to remaininare makingwithout effort9.Put simply,potential is your.(Line 14)uput simply 简而言之10,what medical advances you will make.(Line 16)un.C,U进步，进展lmake an advance in在方面取得进展lin advance 预先uvi.前进,行进；vt.发展,促进,提出lNot to advance is to go back.不进则退。lThe soldiers are advancing towards the town.士兵正向镇上行
15、进。advanced 高级的 advance n.a change,discovery,or invention that brings progress 进步，进展；进步，进展；前进，行进前进，行进 in advance 预先，提前预先，提前 in advance of 在在之前；超前于之前；超前于 vt.&vi.发展，进步发展，进步 advance on/upon/towards 向向推进推进/挺进挺进1.You should book your flight about two or three weeks _ advance.2.This earthquake alert system
16、 is possibly the most_(advance).3.Scientists _(advance)many theories about tears up to now.4.The Belt and Road Initiative is bound _(advance)economic growth along the routes.inadvancedhave advancedto advance11.what amazing technologies(Line 16)uamazing 惊人的，了不起的amaze vt.使惊奇lbe amazed at/by sth.;be am
17、azed to do sth.amazed 感到惊奇的amazement:n.U惊奇lto ones amazement:令某人感到惊讶的是lin amazement惊奇地amazing adj.so surprising you can hardly believe it 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的amaze vt.使惊奇使惊奇amazed adj.惊惊奇的，惊讶的奇的，惊讶的amazing adj.amazement n.惊奇，吃惊惊奇，吃惊be amazed at/by 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶be amazed to see/find 惊讶地看到惊讶地看到/发现发
18、现in amazement 吃惊地吃惊地to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是1.It was only after we had watched Amazing China that we realized what _(amaze)achievements China has made in recent years.2.I was amazed _(find)it didnt taste so bad.3.Much to my _(amaze),my son was able to tell the whole story without a mistake.a
19、mazingto findamazement12.and I have confidence in your(Line 17)uconfidence n.U 信心lhave confidence in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心llose confidence in sb./sth.对某人/某事失去信心llack confidence 缺乏信心lwith confidence 自信地confident adj.有信心的lbe confident about sth.对某事有信心lbe confident of(doing)sth.对（做）某事有把握lbe confident that确
20、信1.I have full confidence _ my teammates.2.We are _(confidence)that the work will be finished on time.3.The director said _(confident)that he had worked out a solution to the problem.4.He answered the questions _ confidence.inconfidentconfidentlywith13.in your ability to make a difference(Line 18)um
21、ake a difference 有影响，有作用lmake a difference to sb./sth.对某人/某物有关系lIt makes a difference to sb.+从句对某人来说有影响。lmake little/no difference to sb./sth.对几乎没有/没有影响lmake some/much difference to sb./sth.对有一些/很大影响1.The rain didnt make much difference _ the game.2._ makes a great difference which major you choose
22、in university.3.She is one of many examples of young people who are making _ difference in the world.toIta【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)你是去是留对我都无所谓。你是去是留对我都无所谓。It doesnt _ to me whether you go or stay.2)学习驾驶时学习驾驶时,若有一位好教练指导若有一位好教练指导,效果则大效果则大不相同。不相同。When youre learning to drive,having a good t
23、eacher makes _.make any differencea big difference14.for you to make the most of(Line 21)umake the most of 充分利用lmake full use of/make the best of/take full advantage of15.Take advantage of your classes,(Line 22)utake advantage of 利用lhave the advantage of 具有的有利条件lhave the/an advantage over胜过/优于lbe at
24、 an advantage 占优势lto ones advantage 对某人有利1.Peter has the advantage _ you when it comes to the spoken English.2.You will be _ an advantage if you prepare for the interview in advance.3.Personally,this agreement is _ their advantage.overatto【语境应用语境应用】汉译英。汉译英。1.他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误他总是充分利用对手所犯的错误。2.与与Sophia相比
25、，他有优势，他懂得该国的语相比，他有优势，他懂得该国的语言言。He always takes full advantage of the mistakes made by his competitors.He has one advantage over Sophia.He knows the language of that country.16.balance your schoolwork with(Line 26)ubalance v.同等重视，权衡lbalancewith/and同等重视和lbalanceagainst权衡与ubalance n.U 平衡，平衡能力lkeep a ba
26、lance betweenand保持与的平衡balance n.余额balanced adj.均衡的1.You are supposed to balance the advantages _ the disadvantages of going abroad.2.The lecture made me fully aware of the importance of a _(balance)diet.3.I struggled _(keep)my balance on my new skates.4.Could you do me a favor and check the _(balanc
27、e)in my account?againstbalancedto keepbalance17.,yet you alone are responsible for(Line 33)uresponsible adj.有责任的lbe responsible for对负责responsibility n.U,C 责任，义务lIts ones responsibility to do sth.某人有责任做某事。ltake/accept/shoulder responsibility for承担责任irresponsible adj.不负责任的eg The airline is legally res
28、ponsible for the safety of its passengers.航空公司航空公司对乘客的安全负有法律责任对乘客的安全负有法律责任。have/take responsibility for 对对有责任有责任/负责负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感责任感escape/avoid responsibility 逃避逃避/回避责任回避责任1.You ought to be responsible _every word you have said in court.2.My English teacher polished my writing _(r
29、esponsible).3.Rick is a man who values a sense of _(responsible).4.Dont you find it _(responsible)to leave a child alone at home at night?forresponsiblyresponsibilityirresponsible In fact,Im looking forward to being more independent and responsible for my own learning.事实上，我希望自己能更加独立，对自己的事实上，我希望自己能更加
30、独立，对自己的学习负责。学习负责。look forward to:to expect(something)with pleasure 盼望，期待盼望，期待 look forward to中中to是介词，后接名词、代是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。词或动名词。look forward to用在定语从句中时，应注意用在定语从句中时，应注意主句的谓语动词形式。主句的谓语动词形式。介词介词to的短语：的短语：pay attention to 注意注意get down to 开始开始认真认真做做be/get used to 习惯于习惯于refer to 谈到，查阅，指的是谈到，查阅，指的是stick t
31、o 坚持坚持lead to 导致，通往导致，通往【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的朋友接下来一个月，我希望多点时间和我的朋友相处。相处。In the coming months,I _ _.2)I am looking forward to _(meet)you next time.look forward tospending more time with my familymeeting Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.
32、同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。能和积极的态度。equal adj.If two things are equal or if one thing is equal to another,they are the same in size,number,standard,or value.相同的，相等的；平等相同的，相等的；平等的的；相当的，能胜任的相当的，能胜任的 be equal to 与与相等；能胜任相等；能胜任n.同等的人（物）同等的人（物）be without equal/have no equal 出类拔萃，首出类拔萃，首
33、屈一指屈一指eg The film demands attention,and has no equal in cinema history.那那部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。部电影众人瞩目，在电影史上无与伦比。vt.与与相等；比相等；比得上得上eg No amount of money can equal memories like that.再再多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆多的金钱也比不上那样的记忆。【拓展拓展】equally adv.平等地平等地,同样地同样地 equality n.同等同等;平等平等,相等相等【语境应用语境应用】写出句子中写出句子中equal的词性及含义。的词性及含
34、义。1)This achievement is unlikely ever to be equalled._2)I hope that he proves equal to the challenge._3)There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class._4)Two plus two equals four._动词；比得上，敌得过动词；比得上，敌得过 形容词；能胜任的，能应付的形容词；能胜任的，能应付的形容词；相同的，相等的形容词；相同的，相等的 动词；与动词；与相等，等于相等，等于5)Jacob treats the peop
35、le who work for him as his equals._6)The company has an equal opportunities policy._名词；同等的人名词；同等的人 形容词；平等的，同等的形容词；平等的，同等的1.Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。能和积极的态度。【分析分析】1)该该句是倒装句，主语为句是倒装句，主语为good study habi
36、ts,useful skills and a positive attitude，因主语较，因主语较长，实用倒装结构可以使句子更平衡长，实用倒装结构可以使句子更平衡。Build your sentences2)常见的完全倒装结构：常见的完全倒装结构：表示地点的介词短语表示地点的介词短语+be/live/stand+主语主语(主语是名词主语是名词)；Here/There/Now/Then/Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off+come/go/rush+主语主语(主语是主语是名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词名词，谓语是表示位置移动的动词)；There+be/live/fly/lie/sta
37、nd/remain+主主语语(表示某地有某物表示某地有某物)注意：注意：若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。若句子的主语是代词，则主谓不倒装。完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主完全倒装结构谓语动词的单复数取决于其主 语，也就是后面的名词。语，也就是后面的名词。【仿写仿写】1.教室教室里有四十名中国学生和两名老师。里有四十名中国学生和两名老师。In the classroom are forty Chinese students and two teachers.2.在这张照片中，我周围都是那时在我生活中在这张照片中，我周围都是那时在我生活中很重要的东西：汽车杂志和乐器。很重要的东西：汽车杂志
38、和乐器。Around me in this picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time:car magazines and musical instruments.2.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用为了充分发挥你的潜力，充分利用学校的资源对你来说是重要的学校的资源对你来说是重要的。【分析分析】本句式中本句
39、式中it做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。做形式主语，不定式作真正主语。It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.结构中，结构中，for前前面的形容词通常是面的形容词通常是difficult，necessary，important，quick，easy等。多与事物的特征等。多与事物的特征有关。有关。It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.结构中结构中，of前面的前面的形容词通常是形容词通常是wise，kind，stupid，silly，bright，nice，good等，多与人的性格特点有关。等，多与人的性格特点有关。Its no use/no good do
40、ing sth.做某事是没用的做某事是没用的/无益的无益的Its a pity/a shame/a wonder that可惜可惜/遗憾遗憾/奇怪的是奇怪的是【仿写仿写】1.对学生们来说，学习一门外语是重要的。对学生们来说，学习一门外语是重要的。It is important for the students to learn a foreign language.2.对任何紧急情况快速作出反应是很有必要的。对任何紧急情况快速作出反应是很有必要的。It is quite necessary to react quickly to any emergency.1.challenge2.effor
41、t3.balancing4.rise to5.responsible6.acquire7.take advantage of8.confidenceA1.confidence 2.effort 3.attitude 4.potential5.attracts/attracted 6.responsible 7.challenges8.goal(s)/aim(s)9.improving 10.independentB1.cant wait to 2.lies in 3.rise to 4.make a difference5.make the most of 6.taking part in7.look forward to 8.stick to
