1、代词代词1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词()代词一览表代词一览表名称名称代代 词词人称代词人称代词主格代词主格代词I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格代词宾格代词me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them物主代词物主代词形容词性形容词性 my,your,his,her,its,ours,your,they 名词性名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs反身代词反身代词myself,yourself,himself,hers
2、elf,itself,ourselves,yourself,themselves 指示代词指示代词this,that,these,those疑问代词疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which不定代词不定代词some,any，many,much,each,neither,other,another,all,both,one,none,either 相互代词相互代词each other代词用法小结：代词用法小结：主格：主格：宾格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：反身代词：1 1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先、单数你他我，复数
3、一二三，道歉我为先.注意注意1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18岁。岁。_2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。你们、我们、他们都来自中国。_.You,he and I are 18.We,you and they are from China2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is+adj.(+f
4、or/of sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth./for sth.4.据说据说 Its said that it it5.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。It is/has been+时间段时间段+since+从句从句(过去时过去时)7.某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到
5、做某事是的的 find sb.think feel+it +adj.to do 代词十组几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词 1.1.some/any some（一些（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中某）一般用于肯定句中 There are some flowers in front of the house.any（一些（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句任何）多用于疑问句和否定句 Do you have any picture-books?注意：注意：somesome有时也可用于表示请求、征求有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中意见的疑问句中 Would you lik
6、e some meat?你想要些肉吗？你想要些肉吗？May I ask some questions?我可以问问题吗？我可以问问题吗？2.2.many/muchmany 修饰或指代复数名词修饰或指代复数名词 There are many eggs in the basket.much 修饰或指代不可数名词修饰或指代不可数名词 He doesnt know much English.4.4.the other/others/the others the other 1.特指两个中的另一个特指两个中的另一个 He has two sons.One is a worker,the other is
7、a doctor.2.修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些 Tom likes swimming,and the other boys in his class like swimming,too.others泛指其他的人或物泛指其他的人或物 He often helps others.the others 特指一定范围内剩下的全部人特指一定范围内剩下的全部人或物或物 There are fifty students in our class.Twenty of them are girls,the others are boys.5.5.few/a few/little/
8、a little few/a few 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 little/a little 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词 few,little 表示否定意义表示否定意义,译为译为“没没有几个有几个”，“没有多少没有多少”a few,a little 表示肯定意义表示肯定意义,译译为为“有几个有几个”，“有一点有一点”6.every/each6.every/each every单数名词单数名词,表示表示“每一个每一个”,强调强调共性、整体共性、整体,只作定语只作定语,形式上为单数形式上为单数.不与不与of 连用连用 Every child likes playing games.each 表
9、示表示“每一个每一个”,强调个性强调个性,作定语作定语主语、宾语和同位语主语、宾语和同位语,常与常与of 连用连用 Each student was asked to try again.Each of them has a nice skirt.7.7.all/none all“(全部全部)都都”,表示三者或三者以上，作同表示三者或三者以上，作同位语时位语时,一般放在连系动词、助动词之后一般放在连系动词、助动词之后,行为动行为动词之前词之前 We are all from Canada.They all like English.none“没有没有”,表示三者或三者以上都不表示三者或三者以上
10、都不,后后常跟介词常跟介词of（谓语动词单、复数均可）（谓语动词单、复数均可）None of us is/are afraid of dogs.none no onenone no onenoneno one没有什么没有什么人人/物物 “没有人没有人”,只能指只能指人人回答回答 how many 问句问句 回答回答who问句问句none of+复数名词复数名词/them/us 谓语用单数谓语用单数/复数复数No one 作主语，谓语用单作主语，谓语用单数数How many people are there in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.Lucy Who is
11、in the room?_.A.None B.No one C.one None of them _ China.A.come from B.is from C.is come fromeither of 两者两者之一之一+复数名词复数名词/them/us谓谓单单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓谓单单both of 两者两者都都谓谓复复 _ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neither;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.was8.either neither both8.either neither both
