1、2021春季广东省东莞市人教新目标中考英语模拟题训练2（有答案）一、 听说 （略）二、 语法选择（10分）Handheld technology certainly has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages 31 easy communication, getting news and much more. However, the use of mobile phones can have a 32 effect on you than you realize.New research has found that overus
2、ing mobile phones can make people more anxious and depressed . A team from the University of Illinois wanted to see the 33 of the Internet and mobile phones on college-age people. They 34 over 300 university students. They studied the students mental health and the manner of mobile phone and Interne
3、t use. Questions included: Do you think that your work performance has been badly affected by your mobile phone use? and Do you think that life without the Internet is 35 , empty or sad? They found that people who put themselves into social media scored much 36 in terms of anxiety and depression.Pho
4、nes can be 37 to your eyes and hearing. Mobile phones are also well-known to spread bacteria (细菌). In a London study, a team surveyed almost 400 mobile phones and 38 to measure (测量) levels of bacteria. The results showed that 92% of phones had bacteria and 82% of hands had bacteria. Bacteria easily
5、39 between hands and phones, making it very easy to get sick and spread the bacteria to other people or areas of the body. 40 technology is full of good purposes, there are some problems, too. So it is high time to rethink the use of your phone.31AcutBincludeCincreaseDuse32Amore meaningfulBhealthier
6、Cworse Dmore private33AcostBinfluenceCtimeDadvice34AcaughtBdevelopedCmetDsurveyed35AboringBinterestingCexcitingDsurprising36AlowerBhigherCbiggerDsmaller37AthankfulBhopefulCharmfulDhelpful38AarmsBearsCeyesDhands39AchangeBmoveCdieDappear40AUnlessBAsCAlthoughDIf三、 完形填空（10分） One day, I was waiting for m
7、y friend at the bus station. A man came to sell 41 and I just smiled and said thank you. I didnt know if it was because of my smile, the young man came closer and stood 42 me and started talking to me. You know, I wasnt born like this, selling shoes. I had a family, but one day my life just 43 upsid
8、e down and all was gone, he said. He told me that his wife took away all his money, sold his car and the house. It was really a hard time for him and he was 44 at that time. He had nothing and then 45 to sell shoes to make a living. I stood next to him and listened, but I was still 46 how someone co
9、uld be so open to a total stranger like that. Then I realized that some people get 47 in that way. We often meet people with troubles in their hearts. For some of them, there isnt anybody to listen to them, 48 Ive learned to be kind to them. I always spare my time to listen to them. By doing this, t
10、he one 49 listens can not only help others but also himself, because he gets something to learn from what others 50 and see other sides of life. This will make the world a better place to live in for all of us.41AshoesBsocksCflowersDbooks42AbetweenBbehindCbelowDbeside43AliftedBmanagedCturnedDentered
11、44AsleepyBawfulCtinyDpainful45ApreferredBregrettedCdecidedDwished46AgladBsurprisedCsadDmad47AmoneyBvictoryCfameDrelief48AbecauseBsoCalthoughDbut49AwhichBwhoCwhyDwhen50AexpressBperformCeducateDreceive四、 阅读理解 （30分）ATitle: The Last Equation (方程式) By: Stuart GibbsReviewed By： Zara LeeThe police are look
12、ing for a special equation. It could destroy the world if the bad people get it. The police turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl for help. She is as smart as Albert Einstein. Charlie doesnt have a lot of time to solve the worlds problems but she is the only one who can do it. People who like adventur
13、e will enjoy reading this wonderful book.Title: AstronautsBy: Jon ScieszkaReviewed By: Richard ManiIn this book, the Earth has been full of rubbish because of humans. Some animals from Mount Rushmore decide to do something. Their mission is to find a new planet fit for human life. Eventually they di
14、scover one: Plant Planet. What the writer is trying to tell readers is simple: Do not harm the planet any more. Title: StargazingBy: Jen WangReviewed By： Nora WilsonMoon is new in Christines school. Christine hears that Moon beats people for fun. Unfortunately, Moon comes to live with Christines fam
15、ily. And then the two children become best friends. Stargazing is written according to what truly happened to the writer as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Title: Roll with it By: Jamie SumnerReviewed By: Joe LinRoll with It” is a story about a 1
16、2-year-old girl named Ellie. She has suffered from cerebral palsy since she was a baby. It makes her hard to walk on her own, so she has to use a wheelchair all the time. When Ellie and her mom move to another place, she must learn to explore a new school. This book is a must-read for everyone. Ifs
17、a heartwarming story that shows the value of family.51Charlie can _ for the police in The Last Equation.Adestroy the worldBstop the timeCfind Albert EinsteinDsave the world52_wrote the book based on his or her own experience.AStuart GibbsBJon ScieszkaCJen WangDJamie Sumner53If a reader cares about t
18、he pollution problem, he may be interested in _.AThe Last EquationBAstronautsCStargazingDRoll with It54Joe Lin recommends “Roll with it” because _.Ait is the most expensive one among these booksBit is an interesting story about a new schoolChe knows everything about Ellies familyDhe is deeply touche
19、d by Ellies story55On _readers can most probably find this passage.Awww. we-love-books. comBwww. movie-reviewing, comCwww. the-wonderful-adventure. comDwww. friends-and-families. comBWhen you think of your hair, you probably think of the hair on your head. But theres hair on almost every part of you
20、r body. Places that dont have hair include the lips, the palms(手掌) of the hands , and the soles (脚掌) of the feet.Some of the hair on your body is easy to see, like your eyebrows and the hair on your head, arms, and legs. But some hair, like that on your cheek(脸颊), can not be seen easily.Hair has dif
21、ferent jobs.Depending on where it is, hair has different jobs. The hair on your head keeps your head warm and provides a little cushioning (缓冲) when something drops over your head. Eyelashes protect your eyes by preventing light and dust from going into them.Hair today, gone tomorrow!You have more t
22、han 100,000 hairs on your head, but you lose some every day. About 50 to 100 hairs fall out each day while youre washing your hair or brushing it, or just sitting still. But dont worry. New hairs are taking the place of those that have fallen out.Take care of your hair on your head!To take care of y
23、our hair on your head, the most important thing is keeping it clean. When you wash your hair, use warm water. Be kind to your hairwet or dryby being gentle when you wash or brush your hair. Heres an easy way to have great-looking hair: eat a healthy diet. Its unbelievable, isnt it?56Hair can be seen
24、 _.Aon headBOn almost every part of the bodyCon lipsDon palms57The underlined word “Eyelashes” probably means “_” in Chinese.A眼B眼球C眼镜D眼睫毛58How many hairs do you usually lose each WEEK?A50.B100.C420.D100059To take care of your hair, you can do these things EXCEPT _.Akeep it cleanBbe kind to itCeat a
25、healthy dietDwash it every day60We can read the passage from a magazine called “_”.ABody SecretsBNews ReportCHealthy EatingDBest FoodsC配对阅读61Tom is seventeen years old now. He has been dreaming of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the futur
26、e.62 John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates.63Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants to understand herself and the world around her better. What will help her t
27、o make a right plan to be successful?64 Betty is working on the history of America these days. She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today.65Mrs. Green has a teenage daughter. They cant get on well with each other. Mrs. Greens daughter often quarrels with her. Which book can h
28、elp her? ATaste of HomeThis is a book about cooking, which offers many home-style recipes（食谱）. Plus color photos of every recipe, cost-saving menus and healthy-choice dishes.BThe Road AheadThis book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates ten years. You
29、 will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and he was not different from you.CUncommon Sense for Parents with TeenagersThis book is full of advice for parents. This question-and-answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how to communicate with your childr
30、en.DDrawing on the Right Side of the BrainThis book offers a great introduction to how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left-brain/right- brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use the different parts of your mind.E. Daves WayThis is a fantastic boo
31、k for teenagers. It contains（包含）countless simple tips on how to be successful in todays business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true.F. The Teenagers Guide to the Real WorldThe book tells the teenagers how to design their own lives. This book helps teenagers understand what th
32、e real world is. It helps them make good decisions about the future.G. The Americans: The Democratic（民主的）ExperienceThis book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country. In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past years.61 62 63 64 65 五、 短文填空 （15分）Wan
33、g Ping is a cleaner. He has66in a park for five years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him67than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was68the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up69to see what happened. The womans 15-mon
34、th-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face70purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didnt know how to save her daughter properly.Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his71without thinking twice. With the mothers
35、 help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear72of the mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was73. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the74life. In his mind, h
36、elping others is just helping75. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.六、 回答问题（10分）Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someone a helping hand. Here are the moments that can be remembered forever.（From Mrs. Wang , Guizhou）On May 1st , when I w
37、as on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse . I was told over the trains loudspeaker（广播） that my purse was at the railway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing this, a kind girl who worked on the train lent me some money. I went back to the railway station a
38、nd got my purse. I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse.（From Scott， Guangzhou）When I was a little boy, I went fishing with my elder sister one summer afternoon . Suddenly I slipped（滑入）into the river. The next thing that I can remember is my father holding me in the hospit
39、al. Today I still dont know who saved me from that river. From then on, I decided to help other people whenever I can.（From Tina，Shenzhen） One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot hear anything . He makes a living by recycling the waste. Our other neighbors dont like this. But in my opinion , it
40、s his way to support his family. Last Sunday after I cleaned my house, I put some paper boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. The next day when I was going out, I found nothing outside but a note. It says,I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks!请认真阅读上面某网站的帖子，并根
41、据短文内容回答下面的五个问题。76What happened to Mrs. Wang on her way back to her hometown?_77Whom is Mrs. Wang still thankful to?_78Where did Scott slip when he was fishing with his elder sister?_79How does Tinas neighbor make a living?_80What did Tina put in her neighbors garden after she cleaned her house?_七、 书
42、面表达（15分） 随着手机功能日增多,越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动,成为“手机控”一族。假定你某校学生,请根据以下提示写一篇短文,向某英文报投稿。谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。 “手机控”的表现沉迷于手机娱乐活动(聊天、看电影等), 与朋友和家人的交流减少,离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现“手机控”的危害对健康不利,影响学习你的建议参考词汇：a phone freak手机控 anxious (adj)焦虑 be addicted to沉迷于注意：1.内容须包括所提示信息,可适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.90个单词左右。开头已经给出,不计入总词数。 _参考答案二
43、、语法选择（10分）31-35BCBDA 36-40BCDBC三、完形填空（10分）41-45ADCDC 46-50BDBBA四、 阅读理解 （30分）51-55 DCBDA56-60 BDCDA61-65 EDFGC五、短文填空 （15分）66worked67happier68cleaning69quickly70turned71arm/ arms72out73saved74babys75himself六、回答问题（10分）76She / Mrs. Wang lost her purse(on her way back to her hometown) .77She / Mrs. Wang is still thankful to the girl and the person who found her purse .78He / Scott slipped into the river .79He / Tinas neighbor makes a l
