1、2019年中考英语阅读理解填词训练Passage 1Two simple words “thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.Savannah is a girl f 1 Texas. “I was trying to think h 2 I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about sacrifices (牺牲) made by firemen, she was m 3 by the risks they fac
2、e. S 4 Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them. “I want to show how much I care about them.”“I told the firemen thank you,” Savannah recalls. “Theyre always there to help you.” Savannah decided to k 5 making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and color and cut. In that t
3、ime, she s 6 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her h 7 . Soon, fire stations started thanking her.Once too shy to give a speech at school, it is now e 8 for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different from what she u 9 to be. “Shes saying how t 10
4、 she is for them!” Savannahs mom, Debbie, says, “Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can really make difference.”【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了两个简单的单词“谢谢你”已经对纽约数以千计的消防员产生了重要的影响。一个女孩受到消防队员的影响并且表达对他们的感谢。1. from 2.how 3. moved 4. So 5. keep 6.sent 7.heroes 8.easy 9.used 10.thankfulPassage 2Sometim
5、es we are used to drawing a quick conclusion(结论). But is it right or not? My little son gave me a l 1 . One day， I took my five-year-old son to go out for a walk after dinner. On the way, we saw an old woman selling fruits. I didnt take enough money with me. A 2 my son liked eating fruit very much,
6、I could buy only two pears and gave them to him.The little boy 3.h the pears in his hands. I asked him if he could share one with me. On hearing this, he quickly took a bite(咬）from one pear, and then the o 4 .I was quite surprised. I a 5 myself what mistakes I had made in educating my son so that he
7、 acted in such a greedy(贪婪的）way. I was l 6 in thought. Perhaps I was just think too much. My son was too young to know about sharing and giving.S 7 , my son gave me the pear in his right hand and said. “Mom, you have this one. This one is much sweeter. “ Then I knew why my little son took a bite fro
8、m e 8 pear.From then o 9 , I always tell myself not to reach a conclusion too quickly. Try to spend some more time in understanding things b 10 .【主旨大意】本文为一篇记叙文。文章通过自己的亲身经历，小小的一件事中，儿子给作者上了一课，告诉我们不要轻易下结论。1. lesson2. Although 3. held4.other5.asked6. lost 7. Suddenly 8. each9. on 10. better Passage 3Soa
9、p is widely used in our lives around the world. Once soap was a dangerous-to-make hair product, b 1 it is something that it would be difficult to live without today. Soap is everywhere. We use it every day and c 2 it as something important in our lives. It also has an amazing h 3 . In Babylon around
10、 2800 B.C, the e 4 known soap was made and used. Ancient Egyptians also made soap. At one time, soap-making was not s 5 . Thats because lye（碱液）b 6 chemical burns or even made people blind in the making process. Other dangerous materials were also m 7 with animal fats and oils. Later, soap became ava
11、ilable in stores and people gradually stopped making it in their homes. Originally（最初），soap was not only mainly used for c 8 . Instead, it was as gel（凝胶）for making hair stay in place or smell good. The Arabs first made the soap that we know today. They created colored, liquid,and hard soaps. They ev
12、en had soaps w9 were used for shaving（刮胡子）. Soap became peoples f 10 in the late 1800s. Advertising in Europe and the US helped people understand the connection between cleanliness and good health. Now, soap is something we wouldnt want to live without.【文章大意】本文是篇说明文。主要介绍肥皂使用及其发明历史。1. but 2. consider
13、 3. history 4. earliest 5. safe 6. brought 7. mixed 8. cleaning 9. which10. favouritePassage 4Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers.1. H , if you eat the right food and exercise more, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercis
14、e is 2. p the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it 3.n . For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and 4.f . You also need to drink a lot of water - six to eight glasses a day. 5.D enough water will improve your skin and give
15、you healthy hair.Exercise is something that can 6. h to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at 7.l 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. When you exercise, your body 8.p some things that make you feel p
16、eaceful and 9. r and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the 10. s above, you will look and
17、 feel much better in no time at all. 答案1. However 2. probably 3. needs 4.fruit 5. Drinking 6. help 7. least 8. produces 9. relax 10. suggestionsPassage 5 I wanted to buy a pair of sports shoes for a long time. I had spent months saving up the money to buy them and I finally had e 1 . Last Saturday m
18、y friend Jack wanted to buy a new CD so we decided to go shopping together. We took the bus into town and it was very c 2 , so we had to stand all the way. Jack and I were talking when I suddenly n 3 that my bag was open and my purse had gone! The bus had just stopped and there was a boy near me who
19、 was going quickly towards the door. We thought he has stolen my money so we got off the bus and f 4 him. The boy started running and then Jack ran after him shouting “Stop! T 5 !” It was like a scene out of a film! A policeman saw what was going on and managed to get the boy. The embarrassing thing
20、 was that when the policeman s 6 the boy, he didnt have any purse! He had probably thrown it away before he was caught. The boy said he made a mistake and we shouldnt blame(指责) him for the stolen purse. He explained that he had o 7 started running because he was late for a meeting with friends. The
21、policeman a 8 him to go and I felt really stupid. I dont know whether he stole my purse or not as there was no proof(证据). I wish I hadnt been so careless and had kept an e 9 on my bag ! Ive lost my front door key and 60 pounds. Im really fed up. Jack offered to lend me the money to buy the sports sh
22、oes, but I dont think its f 10 to take it. It isnt his fault(过失) that I had my purse stolen!1. enough 2. crowded 3. noticed 4. followed 5.Thief 6. searched 7. only 8. allowed 9. eye 10. fair Passage 6If you lose 12 times, will you just give up? Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-de
23、velopment, kept t 1 . And he became famous by showing people how to be successful.Carnegie was born in 1888 in a poor farming family in the central United States. The boy didnt see a train u 2 he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 4 am. every day to milk the cows in his family.When
24、Carnegie first entered college, he felt hopeless because of his clothes and ordinary looks. His mother e 3 him: “Why not try to be better in other things i_4_ of just dress and good looks?”Carnegie tried to be more a 5 in college. He joined the debate(辩论) team. But one after another, he lost 12 time
25、s. The young man was d 6 in himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after so many failures(失败).But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work brought good results at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech c 7 and became widely known.The y
26、oung man made his own words come true: “B 8 that you will succeed, and you will.” In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-sellers(畅销书) i 9 How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his bo
27、oks have been printed in 38 l_10_. They are still helping people on the road to success.1. trying 2.until 3. encouraged 4. instead 5. active (alive) 6. disappointed 7. competition(contest) 8. Believe 9. include 10. languages Passage 7Do you remember how you get your English name? Your English teache
28、r gave it to you or you looked up the 1. d_ to get it? Have you ever thought 2. w_ your English name will bring you good luck or bad luck?A new study found a name that others felt difficult to pronounce might 3. i_ a persons future. The study shows that the 4. e_ your name is to pronounce, the more
29、trustworthy(值得信赖的) people will think you are. The research also shows that people with more familiar(熟悉的) names are probably to hold higher positions in 5. s_. In other words, a weird(古怪的) name may prevent someone from going to be a 6. l_ or a boss. You may think about your name again. If your first
30、 name sounds strange and you cant 7. c_ it, you can do as the following 8. s_. Try using a middle name if its not hard to pronounce. If you dont have a middle name, you can use a nickname(绰号). And when you get to the interview, you can 9. e_ that you often use a nickname because people find your 10.
31、 r_ name difficult to pronounce.Your name may mean more than you think.1.dictionary/dictionaries 2.whether 3.influence 4.easier 5.society 6.leader 7.change 8.suggestions 9.explain 10.real Passage 8There once lived three greedy(贪婪的) brothers in a town. Everyday, three brothers f 1 to get more things.
32、 One day, their father called them out to reason with them, Sons, stop fighting with each other.However, they still remained greedy. After thinking d 2 for a few days, the father came up with a good idea. He gathered his three sons to express his dying wish.“I will leave all my assets(资产) to one of
33、you who can break off this bundle(捆) of sticks.” Every son shouted out that he could do it, competing with one a 3 . “That is easy.” “Give it to me.” The father h 4 a very large bundle of wooden sticks to them. The oldest son tried hard to break the bundle off. However, the wooden sticks were unbrea
34、kable.The s 5 son laughed at his older brother and challenged in breaking the bundle. He was u 6 to do it, either. Then, the youngest son came forward. But, the r 7 was the same.Then, the father divided the bundle i 8 three sets and passed them to each son. “Well, try to break them now.” The three s
35、ons could break them easily. Then, a s 9 appeared on their faces.The father gently advised them, “There is nothing you cant do i 10 the three of you stand together. Help each other until you die.” The three sons ran with tears because they were moved by the fathers advice. 答案：1. fought 2. deeply 3.
36、another4. handed5. second 6. unable 7. result 8. into 9. smile 10. ifPassage 9The Clever Learning MethodsWhy do you need study skills? Because they will make it e 1 for you to learn and do well in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school.Pay attention in classDo you have d 2
37、 paying attention in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure youre sitting in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes.Take good notesNot
38、 sure h 3 to take notes? Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions o 4 writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. Its also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers organized by subject.Plan b 5 testsIts not
39、wise of you to w 6 until Thursday night to study for Fridays test. It also makes it hard to do your best. Youll feel sorry for p 7 off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead.Get a good nights sleepSo the test is tomorrow and youve followed your study plan, but s 8 you cant remember anyt
40、hing, not even 2+2! Dont worry. Your brain n 9 time to digest (消化) all the information youve given it. Try to get a good nights sleep and youll be s 10 by what comes back to you in the morning !答案: 1. easy 2. difficulty 3. how 4. or 5. before 6. wait 7. putting 8. suddenly 9.needs 10. surprised Pass
41、age 10My dear son, I think my life has been long enough now. And I wont be able to visit you any m 1 , but would it be too much to ask w 2 you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much! I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 3 not to go to
42、 the school because I am seriously i 4 . Im sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world. I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 5 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 6 your ey
43、e. As a mother, I couldnt stand watching you having to g 7 up with only one eye. So I gave you m 8 . I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was n 9 angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “Its because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me. I miss you so much. I love you. You m 10 the world to me. Wish you a safe trip. Your mom 【主旨大意】本文是一封信。从一位母亲给儿子的信中，我们可以了解到母爱的伟大。1. more 2. whether 3. decided 4. ill 5. heart 6. lost 7. grow 8. mine 9. never 10. mean
