1、2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 01一、 完形填空The secret SoldierA young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. “I think this young man has 2 ,” one man said. “Ill take his jacket and boots,” said the other.Robert gathered all of his strength to 3
2、, “I.Im alive.” The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma(昏迷). “We can 4 him,” he said as he examined the young soldier, “Oh, my! Hes a 5 !”It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she?Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living
3、as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures (冒险). 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a soldier. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Anot
4、her soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her neck and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet(子弹)
5、out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.( ) 1. A. busy B. weak C. surpr
6、ise D. strong( ) 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed awayD. got lost( ) 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh( ) 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save( ) 5. A. soldier B. mother C. womanD. father( ) 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However( ) 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed( ) 8. A. When B.
7、 WhileC. UntilD. Since( ) 9. A. worked B. pressed C. acted D. lived( ) 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach( ) 11. A. hospital B. library C. classroomD. bedroom( ) 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they( ) 13. A. appearanceB. ability C. beauty D. secret( ) 14. A. failedB. continued C. agreed D. planned( ) 1
8、5. A. home B. fashion C. peace D. adventure二、 语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。become, eastern, be, little, offer, one, exciting, they, how, visitWhat would it be like to live on mars? A simulated mars base（模拟火星基地）has been built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people see fo
9、r 1 The base, which opened on April 17, is Chinas 2 space education center for Mars-themed tourism, more than 100 students and teachers from a local middle school 3 invited to the base. They hiked on the surface of Mars.Covering 67 square kilometers, the base was built in the desolate（荒无人烟的） 4 part
10、of the Hexi Corridor（河西走廊）. There are many fancy buildings that are modules（舱）. They can recreate the environment on Mars and teach astronauts 5 to live on the planet. As part of the Space Plan, an education project for Chinese students, the base aims to have young people 6 interested in space.Liu X
11、ien, one of the students learned more about Mars after 7 the base. “I learned that Mars is not a planet filled with fire, but is filled with craters（环形山）, basins（盆地）and rift valleys（裂谷）, like the moon. Different from Earth, the surface of Mars never experienced weathering, said Liu 8 .The base also
12、9 a lot of interesting activities. They let visitors experience landing on another planet doing experiments in space and living on Mars.Ma Xie, 12, couldnt wait to try on a space suit and experience walking in space. “These activities make space 10 mysterious,” she told China daily.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5
13、._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. Its surprising 1 China has done in the past ten years in terms of train travel-it now has 2 biggest high-speed railway network in the world. The high-speed trains ar
14、e great, and a long train journey in China is a great way to see the country China is a huge, fascinating country 3 so much to see. 4 a student, I love traveling with my parents from big cities to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to small villages far
15、away. Getting out of your comfortable home to some unknown places is a good experience as well. 5 you can eat local food, and really reach the heart of the country. I always love traveling to see our beautiful country-China.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._参考答案解析：一、完形填空【主旨大意】文中讲述了黛博拉桑普森乔装成男人，自称罗伯特舒特利夫突破“妇女不被允许参军”
16、的禁令，参加了1775年的独立战争。在一次袭击中，她负伤住院，担心如果医生检查她的腿，会发现她的秘密。黛博拉用小刀从自己的腿上取出子弹。她继续以士兵的身份战斗。战争结束后，她结婚生子，但仍然渴望冒险。于是，她穿上士兵的制服，周游全国，讲述自己作为年轻勇敢的士兵罗伯特舒尔特利夫的一生。1.B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他太虚弱了，不能说话或走动。根据“too.to speak or move”提示，可以判断他因为虚弱而出现这样的表现。2.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想这个年轻人已经去世了。got up起床；lost heart灰心；passed away去世got lost迷路。根据
17、上文士兵虚弱的症状，其他人以为他死了。3.A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：“罗伯特用尽全力低声说我我还活着。”cry哭，喊叫；shout喊叫；laugh大笑。均与上文描述的状况不符。4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我们可以救他。accept接受；kill杀死；support支持；save拯救。5.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：哦，天哪！他是个女人！根据前面动词 examined的提示，医生发出惊讶的原因应该是发现士兵是个女的。6.B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：但她是谁？为下文介绍黛博拉桑普森做出设问。7.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她梦想着进行伟大的冒险。四个选项都可以和后面of构成短语
18、，dream of表示“梦想”。8.A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：1775年独立战争爆发时，妇女不被允许参军。when和while都有“当时”，前者既可以跟短暂性动作也可以跟延续性动作，后者只能跟延续性动作。broke out是短暂性动作。9.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：黛博拉却穿得像个男人，并成为一个战士。dressed后面跟 herself表示“她自己打扮成”。10.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：一天，在一次袭击中，黛博拉的颈部和腿部中弹。根据下文，她对医生隐瞒了自己腿部还有伤的情况。11.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个士兵把黛博拉放在马上，载着她去了医院。上下文中都提到医院这个地
19、点。12.A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：一位医生治疗了她颈部的伤口，并询问她是否还有其他的伤口。横线上用代词she代替前面的名词Deborah。13.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：她担心如果医生检查她的腿，他会发现她的秘密。appearance外貌；ability能力；beauty美丽；secret秘密。14.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她继续以士兵的身份战斗。前文通过医生治疗和她自己的处理，这里应该表达她继续作战。15.D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：但她仍然渴望冒险。根据下文“she put on her soldiers uniform and travelled around the
20、country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robe Shurtlif”提示，可以知道她喜欢冒险。二、语篇填空第一节：1.themselves2.first3.were4.eastern5.how6.become7.visiting 8.excitedly 9.offers 10.less第二节：【主旨大意】目前中国已经建成世界上最大最快的铁路交通网。这给喜欢旅游的我带来了巨大福音。除了领略祖国的美丽景色，我和家人还能享受美食，体验不一样的人生，坐火车旅行成为一种享受。1. what 2.the 3.with 4.As 5.And2
21、020中考新题型组合训练：Day 02三、 完形填空Lucy and Matts mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were 1 last Monday evening. Mum 2 and said, “I 3 do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad 4 your dinner.”“Oh no!” said Matt “Dad 5 cook!”The family 6 some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onions
22、, potatoes and 7 . “What can we make with these?” asked Matt. “Im very 8 ! I think I could eat a horse!” Then Lucy said. “I know! We can make 9.” Matt was not happy. He said, “I dont like soup. I want pasta and meat at balls!” “Sorry, Matt,” Dad said, “We havent got any pasta or meatballs. We 10 hav
23、e these vegetables to eat for dinner.”Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the 11 of them sat down and started eating. Lucy asked Matt, “So, 12 do you think?” “Its fantastic! I 13 it!” Matt answered. “Can I have 14 bowl of soup, please?” 15 they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!( ) 1. A. at homeB.
24、in a zoo C. on a farm D. in a restaurant( ) 2. A. phoned B. came C. arrived D. left( ) 3. A. had to B. have to C. didnt have toD. dont have to( ) 4. A. to eat B. to buy C. to make D. to finish( ) 5. A. wontB. mustnt C. needntD. cant( ) 6. A. look forB. looked for C. is looking for D. have looked( )
25、7. A. apples B. meat C. carrots D. fish( ) 8. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hungry( ) 9. A. soup B. meatballsC. salad D. hamburgers( ) 10. A. hardly B. only C. still D. even( ) 11. A. two B. three C. four D. five( ) 12. A. what B. how C. why D. when( ) 13. A. dont care about B. hate C. love D. cant
26、stand( ) 14. A. other B. the other C. others D. another( ) 15. A. Or B. But C. And D. Because四、 语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。young, have, mistake, live, careless, wear, we, outside, quiet, passengerMatthew Cuthbert lived with his sister Marilla on their farm on Prince Ed
27、ward Island in Canada. Their farm-house was just 1 the little village of Avonlea. Matthew was nearly sixty and had a long brown beard (胡子). His sister was five years 2 . Everybody in Avonlea knew that the Cuthberts were 3 people who worked very hard on their farm. One afternoon Matthew drove the hor
28、se and cart to the station. “ 4 the five-thirty train arrived yet?” he asked the station master.“Yes,” the man replied. “And theres a 5 whos waiting for you. A little girl.” “A little girl?” asked Matthew. “But Ive come for a boy! The childrens home is sending 6 one of their orphan (孤儿) boys. Were g
29、oing to adopt (收养) him, you see.”“Well, perhaps the childrens home didnt have any boys, so they sent you a girl, answered the station master 7 . “Here she is.” Matthew turned shyly to speak to the child. She was about eleven, with long red hair. Her face was small white and thin, with a lot of freck
30、les (雀斑). She was 8 an old brown hat and a dress which was too small for her. “Are you Mr. Cuthbert of Green Gables?” she asked excitedly in a high, sweet voice. “Im very happy to come and 9 with you.” Matthew felt sorry for the child. How could he tell her that it was all a 10 . But he couldnt just
31、 leave her at the station. He decided to take her home with him.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Just as a famous saying goes, “Reading is to success what water is to fish.” Reading is very important for all humans. Then, how can you develop 1 interest in re
32、ading? There is only one way. Let me explain this to you. If you want to learn 2 to ride a bike, you have to get on the bike as many times as possible 3 you can ride skillfully. It works the same way with reading. If you want to improve your reading, try to read as much as you can. When you finish r
33、eading your first book, take another book. If you are going out, take a magazine, a book, an article or something 4 to read. When you are reading, try to understand what message the writer is giving to you. Good books are good friends. Reading 5 always a wonderful time.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._参考答案解析：一、完形
34、填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是周六晚上妈妈在医院加班让爸爸给露西和马特做饭的事。马特不愿意让爸爸做饭，他说爸爸不会做饭。而且家里只有蔬菜，露西建议做汤，马特不想喝汤。后来汤做好了，马特尝了才知道爸爸做的汤非常好喝。1.A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。at home在家；in a zoo在动物园；on a farm在农场；in a restaurant在饭店。根据下文“Lucy and Dad made the soup.”可知上周一晚上露西、马特和爸爸在家。2.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。phoned打电话；came来；arrived到达；left离开。根据妈妈说的话“我要在医院多工作一
35、会儿”可知，妈妈是从医院往家里打的电话。3.B【解析】考查上下文理解。根据下文妈妈说的“让你们爸爸做饭”可知，妈妈不得不在医院多工作一会儿。时态为一般现在时。4.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。to eat吃；to buy买；to make做；to finish结束。根据上文可知，妈妈不能回家，所以此处表示“让你们的爸爸做晚饭吧”。5.D【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。上文妈妈打电话让爸爸给孩子们做饭，马特的反应是“不！”接下来应该是反抗的原因“爸爸不会做饭”。6.B【解析】考查动词时态。根据下一句中的found可知时态为一般过去时。7.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。apples苹果；meat肉；ca
36、rrots胡萝卜；fish鱼。根据下文“have these vegetables to eat for dinner”可知，空处为一种蔬菜名称。8.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的；hungry饥饿的。根据后一句“I think I could eat a horse！”可知，空处用 hungry，表示马特很饿。9.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。soup汤；salad沙拉；meatballs肉丸；hamburgers汉堡。根据下文马特的话“I dont like soup.”可知，此处露西说要做汤。10.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。hardly几
37、乎不；only只，仅仅；still仍然；even甚至。上文马特提出想吃意大利面和肉丸，接着爸爸说家里没有意大利面和肉丸，因此此处填only合适，意为“晚饭只有蔬菜可吃”。11.B【解析】考查数词词义辨析。露西、马特、他们的爸爸一共三个人在家。12.A【解析】考查疑问词辨析。What do you think？意为“你怎么认为呢？”。13.C 【解析】考查动词及动词短语辨析。前面马特评价爸爸做的汤“Its fantastic！”，因此他应该是非常喜欢。14.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。other其他的；the other（两个中的）另一个，一般用于one.the other.结构中；others
38、别的人或事物；another（很多中的）另一个。马特非常喜欢爸爸做的汤，接下来应该是问“能不能再喝一碗”。15.C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；and表顺接；because因为。前面问能不能再喝一碗，然后一家三口都笑了，孩子们没想到爸爸做的汤这么好喝。三个人笑和前面的句子是顺接的关系，应该用and连接。二、语篇填空第一节：1.outside2.younger3.quiet4.Has5.passenger 6.us 7.carelessly 8.wearing 9.live10.mistake第二节：【主旨大意】正如一句名言所说“阅读之于成功的意义就如同水之于鱼”，由此可
39、见阅读对于人类的重要性。如何成为一名高效的阅读者呢？本文给出了简要回答。1.an 2.how 3.until 4.else 5.is2020中考新题型组合训练：Day 03五、 完形填空A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 1 by local police. Staff at the Moc
40、he police station first 2 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 3 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 4 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of th
41、e streetlight overhead. Moved by the boys 5 , the police shared the video on Facebook. At the time of this writing, victors heartwarming and 6 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world. Local TV station 7 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework o
42、n the street instead of at home. It turns out that the 12-year-olds family is so 8 that they couldnt pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 9 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could 10 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldnt 11 the weak candlelight any
43、 more.“One day, my son said 12 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! Id better go outside to finish my homework, ” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 13 that Victors neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. Victors mother
44、 said that although he 14 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 15 very seriously and gets good grades.( ) 1. A. shareB. takenC. discussedD. praise( ) 2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught( ) 3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself( ) 4. A. shyl
45、y B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly( ) 5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby( ) 6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end ( ) 7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused( ) 8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor( ) 9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire( ) 10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still( ) 11. A. change B. standC. enjoy
