1、最新高考英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)一、语法填空1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China _(establish), and especially since 1978, Chinas transformation from a traditional _（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructu
2、ring. Chinas industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, _aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. _(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range
3、from capital goods to consumption goods. Chinas factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large _(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much fa
4、rm produce is exported. Other industrial products _(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become _industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps
5、 and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,_the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, Chinas industry_(compete) internationally, and as a result, the _(develop)of the countrys industry is increasingly influenced by international
6、economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the Peoples Republic o
7、f China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。
8、large quantities of固定短语，“大量”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。 （7）考查冠词。句意：中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。country为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个国家”，且industrialized为元音音素开头的单词，故应填an。 （8）考查连词。句意：最重要的出口产品是机电设备，而最重要的进口产品是原材料。表示前后
9、对比应用while；或表示承接关系用连词and。故填while或and。 （9）考查时态。根据上文In recent years可知本句为完成时态，表示过去发生的动作持续了一段时间持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为单数，故填has competed；或表示过去发生的动作从过去一直持续到现在，不曾间断，用现在完成进行时，主语为单数，故填has been competing。 （10）考查名词。根据上文定冠词the可知应填名词形式，故填development。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，形容词，定语从句，副词，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，要求考生在理解细
10、节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word
11、that best fits each blank. Phone-surfing Results in More Purchases Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the s
12、upermarket their shopping bills _ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, _they come across more products. In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eye-tracking glasses throughout a
13、shopping trip to measure where they went and _they looked at. Their receipts were then used _(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 33.73 compared to an average of 23.91 for those who did not. A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in
14、 the store, _(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 36.16 on 20.85 items, compared to 25.59 on 13.22 products. Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom, of the University of Baths School of Management said: Business owners hav
15、e tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, _we were amazed to find completely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear - the more time you spend on your phone, the more money youll part _. So if youre trying to budget, _(leave) your phone in your pocket. Its not th
16、e phone _that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their _(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现手机上网会导致更多的购买行为。 （1）考查
17、情态动词。句意：巴斯大学的研究发现，当人们在超市购物时被手机分心时，他们的购物账单平均会（可能）上涨41%。空后是动词原形，此处需要填情态动词，根据句意可知此处表示“会、可能”，故填 can/may/might。 （2）考查定语从句。句意：削弱注意力的设备也鼓励购物者在更多的货架之间走来走去，在那里他们会遇到更多的产品。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词shelves并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 （3）考查宾语从句。句意：在一项研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年龄在18岁至73岁之间的人在整个购物过程中都戴着眼睛跟踪眼镜，以测量他们去了哪里，看了什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中的lo
18、oked at缺少宾语，故填what。 （4）考查非谓语动词。句意：然后他们的收据被用来评估他们的支出。sth.be used to do表示“某物被用来做”，故填to assess。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：第二项针对117名购物者的研究发现，那些拥有手机的人在商店里呆的时间更长，对货架的关注度更高。“关注货架”这一动作既可理解为与“呆在商店里”同时发生，也可理解为先于“呆在商店里”，所以既可用现在分词的一般式也可用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填having given/giving。 （6）考查连词。句意：企业主往往担心手机会分散购物者花钱的注意力，但我们惊奇地发现完全相反的效果。根据句
19、意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查介词。句意：你在手机上花的时间越多，你花的钱就越多。part with固定短语“舍得、交出”，故填with。 （8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想谨慎花钱的话，把手机放在口袋里。此处为祈使句，用动词原形，故填leave。 （9）考查代词。句意：不是手机本身导致了更多的购买行为，而是它对我们的注意力的影响。根据“the phone”可知此处指“它本身”，故填itself。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员认为，人们之所以花钱更多，是因为使用手机会分散人们对计划清单的注意力。lists与plan之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，
20、故填planned。 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，定语从句，宾语从句，非谓语动词，连词，介词，祈使句以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。3阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Each time I take the underground I find myself _ (surround) by dozens of passengers playing smart-phones. They almost wont even g
21、ive a glance at the outside world. You may think it is normal to play smart-phones _ (kill) time. Whats worse, when I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an _ (annoy). I really miss the old days when I _ (chat) with some passengers on the train. Now things are differe
22、nt. Everyone just concentrates _ their smart-phones. When talking with them, _ seems that you are disturbing their playing smart-phones. I could not just blame them for I am moving to be one like them. Sometimes I just feel we _ (large) ignore our neighbors and want to keep in touch with _ (distance
23、) strangers through the Internet. We care about the things far away but pay no attention to the needs nearby. _ ridiculous the situation is! In a way we _ (control) by smart-phones now. Are you experiencing the same situation like me? Do you have any ways to avoid that?【答案】 surrounded；to kill；annoya
24、nce；chatted；on；it；largely；distant；How；are controlled 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是目前社会上存在的一种现象，到处可以看到每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机，在某种程度上人们被智能手机控制着。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：每次我乘坐地铁，我发现自己被几十名玩智能手机的乘客包围。固定结构：find +宾语+宾语补足语。此处myself 和surround之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能认为玩智能手机来消磨时间很正常。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故答案为
25、to kill。 （3）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，当我和我的一些朋友聊天时，他们边玩边聊天，这真的很烦人。根据an可知此空用名词形式，故填annoyance。 （4）考查时态。句意：我很怀念以前在火车上和一些乘客聊天的日子。结合句意可知此处指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填chatted。 （5）考查介词。句意：每个人都只专注于他们的智能手机。concentrate on固定短语，“集中精力于”，故答案为on。 （6）考查代词。句意：与他们交谈时，你似乎打扰了他们玩智能手机。it seems that，固定句式：“似乎，好像”，故填it。 （7）考查副词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大
26、程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处ignore“忽视”是动词，由副词来修饰，故填largely。 （8）考查形容词。句意：有时我只是觉得我们很大程度上忽视了邻居，想通过互联网与远方的陌生人保持联系。此处strangers是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填distant。 （9）考查感叹句。句意：这种情况多么可笑啊!这是一个感叹句，此处ridiculous是形容词，用how来修饰，故填How。 （10）考查时态语态。句意：在某种程度上，我们现在被智能手机控制着。此处指目前的一种事实，且谓语动词和句子主语we之间是一种被动关系，所以用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are con
27、trolled。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，时态，介词，代词，副词，形容词，感叹句等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than th
28、e thing you buy that _(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very _(forget). They
29、 seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _(meet) him at the station. On arriving home, much _my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, _(say) it
30、was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, _shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natura
31、l for people to have such concerns and _(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is _best classroom one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分
32、析】短文大意：本文讲述父母常常记得儿女的生日，而儿女很少记得父母的生日。但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜。 （1）句意：重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。强调主语the act itself应为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。 （2）句意：然而，我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子的礼物。根据下文Parents never forget to celebrate their childrens birthday父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.他们几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。故此处表示
33、转折，用however，然而。句首首字母要大写。故填However。 （3）句意：父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，但孩子们似乎非常健忘。very为副词，应修饰形容词，forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 （4）句意：当儿子暑假回来，通常，妻子和我到车站去接他。根据前文when my son came back，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填met。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。to ones surprise为固定搭配，故填to。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。say这个动作伴
34、随着给我腕表这个动作的发生，做伴随状语，用现在分词saying，故填saying。 （7）句意：它是一款非常时尚的手表，不仅显示时、分、秒，也显示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定语从句，修饰watch，指物，连词用which，故填which。 （8）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。and连接两个并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名词复数，worry用复数形式worries。故填worries。 （9）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正
35、常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。as expected为固定短语，正如希望的那样，故填expected。 （10）句意：生命是一个人永远无法得到最好的课堂。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填the。 【点评】考查动词时态、副词用法、形容词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数以及冠词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读文章，修正错误。5语法填空 Overweight children and teenagers aged between 5 and 18 in the China mainland _(reach) 8.5 million in 2025,
36、 a number _surpasses (超过) the population of Spain, a study said. According to the study, among the obese Chinese youth, millions of them _(report) to suffer from all kinds of diseases. It also stated that in all there would be 268 million overweight schoolaged children worldwide by 2025, _(include)
37、91 million obese children, if no effective _(measure) could be taken to stop the existing trends. Inactivity and the consumption of junk food and soda drink contributed _the growing number of overweight _(young) in the world. _(respond) to the increase of obese children in China, the State Council r
38、eleased a guideline this year. The guideline aimed to prevent more children from becoming obese and it urged that the local government in China _(strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of _(balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.【答案】 wi
39、ll reach；that/which；were reported；including；measures；to；youth；To respond；(should) strengthen；balanced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，在中国，超重儿童越来越多。不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语in 2025，可判断出是发生在将来的事情，用一般将来时，所以填will reach。 （2）考查定语从句。 2 surpasses (超过) the population of Spain是
40、一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。 （3）考查时态语态。他们和报道之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填were reported。 （4）考查介词。文中表示包括9100万肥胖儿童，用介词，所以填including。 （5）考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，文中表示有效的措施是复数意义，所以填measures。 （6）考查介词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少年的增长。contribute to固定短语，”促进，有助于“，所以填to。 （7）考查名词。句意：不运动、吃垃圾食品和喝碳酸饮料带来了世界上超重青少
41、年的增长。文中表示超重青少年，该空需要用名词，所以填youth。 （8）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了应对中国肥胖儿童的增长，国务院今年发布了指导方针。作目的状语，用不定式结构，所以填To respond。 （9）考查虚拟语气。that the local government in China 9 (strength) the training of medical staff around childrens health and promote knowledge of 10 (balance) eating and drinking habits among their parents.是
42、一个宾语从句，动词urge后的宾语从句，从句中用should + 动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，所以填(should) strengthen。 （10）考查形容词。该空修饰名词eating，用形容词，所以填balanced。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态，定语从句，介词，名词，非谓语动词，虚拟语气以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇健康类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Living a life with meaning
43、and purpose is the key to improving your psychological well-being. Your purpose doesnt_(necessary), have to involve changing the world or finding a career _(devote) to helping others. Instead, you might make it your purpose to be kind every day. _you feel like your life lacks purpose, dont worry. Th
44、ere are many ways you can find purpose in life and build a life that has more meanings. You can begin by thinking about the legacy(遗赠) you would like to leave behind. Write down how youd like to _(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave _the planet. Then, esta
45、blish some_(objective)that can help you reach those goals. _(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. Thinking positively_(improve) your psychological well-being. In turn, as your psychological well-being improves,_ becomes easier to think po
46、sitively and feel good overall. Spend time thinking about some of the best memories - of your life. Whether its a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the _(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily
47、；devoted；If/When；be remembered；On；objectives；Working；Improves/ will improve；it；happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述的是过有意义有目的的生活是改善心理健康的关键。 （1）考查副词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。not necessarily固定短语，“不一定”。此处是用副词修饰动词 have to。故填necessarily。 （2）考查非谓语动词。句意：你的目标不一定要改变世界或找到一份致力于帮助他人的职业。be devoted to固定短语，“致力于，专心于”。此处用过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which is devoted。故填devoted。 （3）考查状语从句。句意：如果或当你觉得你的生活缺乏目标，不要担心。此处是条件或时间状语从句的引导
