1、2012高考英语语言点最后冲刺解析题9【501】 _ that she should come here on time.【译文】 她今天准时到这儿来就好了。 A. Suppose B. Demand C. Think D. Believe【答案及简析】 A。 Suppose表示假设，后面的从句用虚拟语气。【502】 This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.【译文】 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。 A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on【答案及
2、简析】 C。 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。【503】 The typewriter _ all week.【译文】 桌上的打字机放在这儿已经一周了。 A. laying on the table, were it had laid B. lying on the table, were it had laid C. laying on the table, were it had laid D. lying on the table had been laid【答案及简析】 D。
3、lying on the table现在分词短语作定语，该句是一个被动语态。【504】 - I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly. - Why, your eyes need _ perhaps you need _ glasses.【译文】 -黑板上的字我看不清楚。-啊，你的眼睛需要检查，或许你需要戴副眼镜。 A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wear C. to be examined, to wear D. examining, wearing【答案及简析】 C。 need作为实意
4、动词，表示需要时，一般用动名词的主动形式或者不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。【505】 Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke.【译文】 相反，她似乎看到了Tom的脸，一张带着他任何时候讲笑话时微笑的脸。 A. wore B. brought C. appeared D. carried【答案及简析】 A。 带着微笑，英语中wear a smile一般用表示。【506】 _ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best
5、 conductor of all.【译文】 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be【答案及简析】 B。 独立主格结构。【507】 Nobody enjoys _. 【译文】 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down【答案及简析】 A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不
6、起。【508】 This material _ very soft.【译文】 这种材料摸起来很柔软。 A. is felt B. feels C. has felt D. feeling【答案及简析】 B。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词作表语。【509】 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.【译文】 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one【答案及简析】 D。 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词。【510】 To all of you _ th
7、e honour of the success.【译文】 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong【答案及简析】 C。 belong to属于，此句是倒装。【511】 _ is know to us all, China has its own English language newspaper.【译文】 众所周知，中国有自己的英文报。 A. it B. which C. that D. as【答案及简析】 D。 只有as引导的定于从句可以位于句首。【512】 This is _ that dog.【译文】 这条
8、狗和那条狗一样大。 A. as a big dog as B. as big a dog as C. a as big dog as D. a big as dog as【答案及简析】 B。 as后面的形容词可以跟一个名词。【513】 _ in prison for ten years, no one recognized him.【译文】 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年，所以没有人认识他。 A. The mans having put B. The man being put C. The man having been D. Having been【答案及简析】 C。 独立主格结构。【514】
9、- When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.【译文】 -我们什么时候再相会？-什么时候都行，对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some【答案及简析】 B。 make it any time 是一个固定搭配，确定时间。【515】 It is really surprising that the girl _ so early.【译文】 确实令人惊讶，这个女孩结婚这样早。 A. has married B. had married C. marry
10、 D. will marry【答案及简析】 A。 从句的时态要和主句的时态一致。【516】 His quarrel with his boss _ him his job. 【译文】 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作。 A. spend B. cost C. spent D. saved【答案及简析】 B。 考查动词cost的sth. cost sb. sth.结构。【517】 May I _ you to write me a receipt?【译文】 麻烦你给我写个收据好么？ A. worry B. disturb C. trouble D. annoy【答案及简析】 C。 动词搭配：troub
11、le sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做什么。【518】 A fish needs water and without water it will die _.【译文】 鱼需要水，没有水就会死；人类也是这样。 A. so does a man B. so will a man C. so it is with a man D. so is it with a man【答案及简析】 C。 考查句型so it is with sth./ sb.请参见前面讲过的题。【519】 _ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.【译文】 消息说，暴风雨
12、即将降临上海。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came【答案及简析】 B。 word单数，无冠词表示消息，信息；that是同位语从句。【520】 There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.【译文】 没有理由在法官面前颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before【答案及简析】 D。 介词before表示在什么面前。【521】 The car was stopped by highway man, while _
13、 through a forest.【译文】 在穿过一个树林子的时候，小车被交警拦住。 A. was passing B. passed C. passing D. pass【答案及简析】 C。 passing的动作由car发出，因此用现在分词表示时间。 【522】 Mr. Chen is a teacher and works very hard. _ his wife.【译文】 陈先生是一个老师工作努力。他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. So it C. So it is with D. It is same with【答案及简析】 C。 句型考查；前面提及到的。【523】
14、My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing. 【译文】 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞，而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to 【答案及简析】 A。 考查动词用法。Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. would rather do s
15、th. tha. Do sth.【524】 Look, they seem _ about you.【译文】 看，他们好像在议论你呢。 A. Talk B. to talk C. to be talking D. to be talked【答案及简析】 C。 Look，后面一般是进行时态。【525】 After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 as the year before.【译文】 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twi
16、ce B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as【答案及简析】 C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。【526】 Cant you read? Mary said _ to the notice. 【译文】 你不能读么？Mary指着告示生气地说道。 A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 【答案及简析】 A。 现在分词短语表示伴随。【527】 Charles Babbage is generall
17、y considered _ the first computer.【译文】 Charles Babbage被认为是第一台电脑的发明者。 A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented【答案及简析】 C。 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，要用完成时态。【528】 I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.【译文】 我真的不是在这儿工作，我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helpe
18、d out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 【答案及简析】 C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式，动作到until从句的时间就结束了。【529】 It was not until then that I came to know knowledge _ only from practice.【译文】 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践。 A. had come B. came C. would come D. comes【答案及简析】 D。 真理的东西时态用一般现在时。【530】 I told him that if pai
19、nting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .【译文】 我告诉他，如果绘画对他来是很重要，他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功。 A. Succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success【答案及简析】 A。 in order to接不定式表示目的。【531】 I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a shop at the time.【译文】 我三年前遇到Lisa。她一直在一家商店工作 A. has worked B. was w
20、orking C. had been worked D. had worked【答案及简析】 B。 有at the time这个短语一般都是该用进行时态的。【532】 Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.【译文】 Henry承认了错误，免受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing【答案及简析】 A。 escape一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语。【533】 According to the time table , the train for
21、 Beijing_ at seven oclock in the evening .【译文】 根据时刻表，去北京的火车晚上七点发车。 A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave【答案及简析】 A。 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态。【534】 I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how. 【译文】 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before【答案及简析】 A。 not until.结构，直到才。【535】 _ began our
22、new lesson.【译文】 这样我们的新课就开始了。A. But B. Such C. Thus D. So that【答案及简析】 C。 副词Thus位于句首，要完全倒装。【536】 The head engineer is in _ the project .【译文】 主任工程师负责这项工程。 A. his charge of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge【答案及简析】 C。 in charge of固定搭配，负责。【537】 _ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think
23、 .【译文】 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。 A. Who B. No matter who C. Whoever D. B and C 【答案及简析】 C。 此句有强调的意思，故选C。【538】 By the end of this year, we _ 2000 English words.【译文】 到本年尾，我们将记住2000个单词。 A. will learn B. would learn C. have learned D. will have learned【答案及简析】 D。 在有by the end of 引导的短语中，句子的时态要用完成时态。【539】 Until th
24、e present century, _ demand for natural gas.【译文】 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little C. there was little D. was there little【答案及简析】 C。 there be句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。【540】 Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _ the students love and respect.【译文】 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师。 A. who B. whom C. that D. as 【答案及简析
25、】 D。 suchas.引导的定语从句。【541】 _ are the days when the teachers were looked down upon .【译文】 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。 A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going【答案及简析】 A。 Gone are the days when是一个句型。【542】 Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .【译文】 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one anothe
26、r B. every other C. any other D. each other【答案及简析】 B。 every other line 隔行。【543】 He is too careless and he _ keys.【译文】 他太粗心了，老是掉钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lose【答案及简析】 C。 is always doing sth. 是一个句型，老是做。【544】 The cost of oil is less than _ of gas.【译文】 油的费用比气的费
27、用低。 A. it B. one C. the one D. that【答案及简析】 D。 在比较级中用that来代替前面提到过的不可数名词。【545】 If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.【译文】 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading【答案及简析】 B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示愿意。【546】 It passes through their bodies, only _ a little thicker and sw
28、eeter.【译文】 它径直穿过它们的身体，最后变得越来越稠越来越甜。 A. getting B. to get C. got D. having got【答案及简析】 A。 表示伴随。【547】 - I tried my best. -Yes, but _ . 【译文】 -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss wa
29、s not satisfied【答案及简析】 A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。【548】 _ was the situation we were facing .【译文】 这就是我们将面临的形势。 A. So B. Such C. What D. It【答案及简析】 B。 such 是代词，代替前面提到的事物。【549】 Now you live in an important year _, harder than ever before in your life, you should work.【译文】 现在你生活在一个重要的年代，一个你应该工作，比以往任何时候都努力的年代。 A. that B. as C. when D. because【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句。【550】 The popular singer who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment.【译文】 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望。 A. turned in B. turned out C. turned up D. turned down【答案及简析】 B。 turn out 证明是，后来证明是。11用心 爱心 专心
