1、词汇篇单词可以说一个人单词量的展现，如果总停留在使用very good等小学词汇，那老师把你当成发育不完全也正常.所以要使用一些高级词汇（就象是给文章穿上了成人内衣），我不建议大家用考纲以外的词汇（当然你能用更好），这里可以教你用高级替换简单词汇severe 替换掉serious（严重的）a severe water shortage严重缺水needy替换掉 ppor（ 贫穷的）wealthy 替换掉 rich （ 富裕的）benificial 替换掉 good （有益的）undesirable 替换掉 bad （不好的，不受欢迎的）nevertheless 替换掉 however（然而，不过
2、）fundamental / significant 替换掉 important（ 重要的）relevant 替换掉 related （有关的）.is highly relevant to.extraodinary 替换掉 surprising （惊人的，非凡的）provided/providing （that）替换掉 if （如果.）promote /strengthen 替换掉 improve （提高，加强）More should be done to strengthen industrys links with universities.应该做更多的事情加强工业界和大学的联系.cope
3、 with 替换掉 solve（ 解决）motivate 替换掉 encourage（ 激励）We are looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.我们在寻找能激励职员们努力工作的人.jeopardize 替换掉 be bad to （损害，危及）Failing exams could jeopardize her future.考试不及格危及她的前程.ease 替换掉 relieve （减轻，缓解）To ease the problem of .为了缓解.的问题.well-being 替换
4、掉 happiness （幸福，安康）pros and cons 替换掉 advantages and disadvantages（好处和坏处）You must consider all the pros and consof the matter before you make a decision.在你做决定之前，必须考虑这个问题的正反两个方面.approach / method 替换掉 way（方法，方案）adopt 替换掉 use （采用，采取）the aged 替换掉 old people（老人）adolescents 替换掉 the young （青少年）employment 替换
5、掉 job（就业）affair 替换掉 thing （事情，东西）bent 替换掉 gift （天赋，爱好）catastrophe 替换掉（ disaster 灾难）subscribe to 替换掉 agree with（ 同意）tend 替换掉 want（趋向于.想要.）I am tending to another customer at he moment.acquire 替换掉 gain （获得（尤指知识上的）administration 替换掉 government （政府部门）contribute to 替换掉 cause （引起）extremely 替换掉 very （非常的）f
6、rown on sth 替换 disagree with sth （ 不同意）for instance 替换掉 for example （例如）advocate 倡导compensate for 弥补.Spare no efforts for努力In contemporary society 在当今社会A vast amount of 大量的be abundant in 富有.on ones own account 为了某人自己的利益at ones own risk 自行负责onaccount of 由于On no account绝不要arise from 由.引起Are these any
7、matters arising from the last meeting？这些事情都是由上次的会议引起的吗？assess 评估，评价Examinations are not the only means of assessing ones ability.考试不是评价一个人能力的唯一方法.authentic 真实的，可信的gradual 逐渐的There has been a gradual improvment in .over the last two years.过去的两年中.逐渐改善.multiply rapidly .迅速增加.ripe 时候成熟的The country is ri
8、pe for change.国家已是时候改变.trend 趋势，趋向，潮流The trend at the moment is that .现在.是一个趋势.emphrasize 强调，重视Id like to emphrasize how important it is to .sustainable development 可持续发展句型篇语里面常用的句型也就那么几个，尽量往里套。能用到以下句型的千万别用一般陈述句，能用长句千万别用短句，最好一句话老长.每个句型我都弄个例句倒装：Not only di he speak correctly，but he spoke easily.Here
9、comes a bus.Seldom have we felt as comfortable as here .双否：The postman never fails to come on time .被动：Many things can be done to solve this problem .非限定：The man is from the UK，which we can tell from his accent.定从：This is the reason why he came late.This is the reason for which he came late. The sch
10、ool (that/which) he once studied in is very famous让步：Child as he is ，he can speak many foreaign languages.独立主格：（With）There being no bus, we had to go home on foot.The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.常用句子篇起到一个首饰的作用，让文章更销魂这个有点头疼，多背一背吧Some changes have
11、 taken place in the past five years在过去的5年中这里发生的一些变化. A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications在世界的沟通与交流方面产生了巨大的变化.This is a phenomenon that .有一个.的现象.It has increased（decreased）fromto.从.增加到了. People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth人们对.有不同的态度.When it
12、comes to ., some think .当谈到.一些人认为.There is a public debate today that .当今有一个公共的争论关于.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.最近这个问题得到了关注.Now there is a growing awareness that.现在.的意识增强了.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that.有许多人，不是特别多，怀有这样的想法.it is universally acknowledged that.
13、是一个社会的共识.Just imagine what would be like if.设想一下如果.It is of great benefit to us.对我们是有很大的好处的.It has more disadvantages than advantages它有很多的优点和缺点.It plays an important role in our life它在我们的人生中扮演了很重要的角色. this story is not rare. 这样的故事不少见., such dilemma we often meet in daily life. 这样的事情我们在生活中经常遇到., the
14、story still has a realistic significance.这个故事很有现实意义.But some others have just the opposite opinion.一些人有相反的意见.But every coin has two sides.每个硬币都有两面.（即每件事情都有两面）As for me, Im in favour of the latter opinion.我支持后者.promote the public awareness of 增强了.的公共认识 The government should take effective measures an
15、d immediate actions.政府应该采取及时有效的措施.To understand the truth of ., it is also important to see.为了理解.的真相.，认识到.也是重要的.A study of . will make this point clear .一项研究使这个观点更清楚了.There is no point(use) in doing.做.是没有意义的.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and con
16、centrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) from the point of view 从角度来看最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon of (that) has aroused wide public concern随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性 Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to Take
17、 . for an example, it is a very obvious case .拿.来说，这是个很明显的案例.Some people argue that., whereas others maintain that.一些人争论.另一些人支持.观点.就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者)As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter)Personally, I side with the former (latter)Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Hones
18、tly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想.)I am convinced that.As far as I am concerned, .To my point of view, .From where I stand, We should take some effective measures我们应该采取有效的措施.We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties我们应该努力克服困难.Certainly
19、, B has its own advantages, such as.当然，B有自身的优势，比如.As far as we know.正如我们所知道的.In a certain sense.在某种情况下.There is no denying the fact that .不可否认的事实是.结尾常用句：From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw .the conclusion that . In summary, it is wiser . In short.From what has been mentioned above
20、，we can come to the conclusion that .书面表达中的高级结构一高级词汇1occur 替换 think of Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house. It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.2devote替换spend He spends all his spare time in re
21、ading. He devotes all his spare time to reading.3seek替换want / look for They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.4average 替换ordinary Im an average ( ordinary ) student.5but替换very The film we saw last night was very interesting. The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
22、 The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6seat 替换sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.7suppose 替换should He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.8appreciate 替换thank Thank you very much for you help. We appreciate your help
23、 very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9the case替换 true I dont think it is the case ( true ).10on替换as soon as As soon as he arrived, he began his research. On his arrival, he began his research.11due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm. 12cover替换walk/read After coverin
24、g (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13contribute to替换 be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.14round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do
25、 you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby). 15come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself After visiting the worksh
26、op, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).17come up with替换think of Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18set aside替换save Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19be of + n. 替换adj.
27、The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.20refer to 替换talk about/of, mention The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21can not but / can not help but替换have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22more often than not替换usually More often than
28、not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23lest替换so that /in order that I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.24be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for I want to see
29、you very much. I am long to see you.25be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.26more than替换very Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in
30、 September. ( NMET 2003 ) If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷)27perfect (ly) 替换good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).28do sb a/the favor 替换help Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn d
31、own the radio?29the other day替换a few days ago The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30in the course of替换during In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31the majority of替换most The majority of
32、 (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32consist of替换be made up of Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.33be worn out替换 be tired / broken After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me
33、 a new pair.34become of替换 happen What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ? 35attend to替换look after 36on condition that替换as long as37nevertheless替换however38express ones satisfaction with替换be satisfied with 39spare no efforts to do替换try ones best to do40many a 替换many41be rushed off ones feet 替
34、换be busy in doing42a handful of替换a little / some43meanwhile替换at the same time44get to ones feet替换stand up 45beneath替换under46occasionally替换sometimes /once in while47for instance替换for example48seldom替换not often49wealthy替换 rich50amazing替换surprising 51as a matter of fact 替换in fact二高级句型结构 It句型 It will be
35、 + some time + before It wont be long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth. It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（200
36、8年湖北卷） It is + 被强调部分 + that 1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot. 2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge. more than any other 表示最高级 Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one els
37、e. 名词从句 It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 ) My hometown is no longer what it used to be.（非限制性）定语从句 The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. The flat is in a building on Fangcao Stree
38、t, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷) 分词结构 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)
39、 Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全国卷) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷） Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷） with结构 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine peop
40、le killed and almost eighty injured. He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand. 倒装句 The library is to the east of the teaching building. East of the teaching building is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy. Tired as we are, we are
41、happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!（2007年湖南卷） 被动语态 Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign studen
42、ts. (2004全国卷 ) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷) 巧妙的改写（1）Only 改成no one but Only Tom passed the exam last week. No one but Tom passed the exam.（2）as soon as 改成No soonerthan/Hardlywhen/Immediately/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.（3）have
43、sb/sth do/done The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).（4）变换插入语的位置 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how wel
44、l youve learned Chinese. This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷)(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句 Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a
45、 bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷） 其它 （1）注重句子的开头 用with复合结构开头 With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers. With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying,
