1、高考英语写作词汇（高分必备）写作文就是讲话，幼儿园学生说话只会在幼儿园受到赞美，小学生作文再好，也不可能在初中得高分，当然初中的好文章，用高中的标准衡量，简直就是下等，这根本的区别就是用词。用词一变，文章的档次级别截然不同。下面这些词汇是高分作文必备好词。认真熟记，全面提高。第一部分 词汇基础重要介词短语at the cost of 以。为代价 at the invitation of 应。的邀请at the thought of 一想到。 at will 任意In line with 与。一致 in relation to 涉及In return for 作为对。的报答 in the cou
2、rse of 在。的过程中No less than 不亚于 nothing but 只不过No more than 至多 By all means 尽一切办法By means of 依靠 for fear of 以免For lack of 因缺乏 for the benefit of 为。的利益For the convenience of 为。的方便 for the purpose of 为了。的目的In accordance with 与。一致 in addition to 除。以外In answer to 回答 in combination with 与。相结合In comparison
3、with 和。相比 in compensation for 作为对。的赔偿In conflict with 和。冲突 in contact twith 和。接触In contradiction with 同。矛盾 in contrast with 和。相对照In exchange for 交换 in favor of 有利于In harmony with 和。相和谐 in honor of 向。表示敬意In memory of 为了纪念 in need of 需要In place of 代替 in terms of 从。的角度In the case of 就。来说 in the eye of
4、从。观点来看In the interest of 为了。的利益 in the grasp of 在。掌握之中In touch with 和。不断接触 in behalf of 代表In advance of 在。之前 on account of 为了。的缘故Under the direction of 在。指导之下 under the control of 再。的支配之下With the intention of 抱着。的目的 on the ground of 根据With the permission of 经。许可 at choice 可随意选择At ease 自在 at first gl
5、ance 一眼就Beyond bearing 忍无可忍 beyong effort 力所不及Beyond expression 无法形容 beyond question 无可争辩Beyond comparison by degrees 逐渐的By nature 天生的 for nothing 白白的For experience 凭经验 in alarm 惊惶地In circulation 在传播中 in demand 需求In dilemma 进退两难 in large 大规模地In site 在现场 on credit 赊账On purpose 有意 with concern 关切地With
6、out chioce 不分好歹 at a loss 不知所措In a temper 发脾气 by the book 按常规At night fall 在傍晚 at ones own charge 自费By all appearance 显然 in any case 无论如何In either case 无论发生那种情况 in no case 绝不in good taste 风格高尚的 with sincere pleasure 由衷地喜悦重要动词与介词的搭配 Identifyas.确认。是。 stand by 信守Qualify.for. 使。有资格。 inherit.from.从。继承。Pr
7、ofit from 利用 be involved in 投入/卷入Mislead.into.误导。以至。 count on 指望Apply.to. 把。应用于。 adapt.to.使。适应于。Expose.to.使。暴露于。 owe.to.把。归因于。Reduceto.将。减/降至。 relate.to.把。与。联系在一起Compromise with 与。妥协 confuse.with. 将。与。混淆Restrict.to.限制。为。 combine.with.将。与。结合Enrich.with. 用。丰富。 face.with. 使。面对。Impress.with.使。对。印象深刻 equ
8、ip.with.用。装备。Reason with 与。讲理 threatenwih. 以。威胁Serve as 起到。作用 define.as.把。定义为。 表示情感的词组一1.我们真诚的希望 it is sincerely hoped that2.不惜一切代价 at all cost3.不知所措 be at a loss4.绝望地 in despair5.渴望 be eager to dobe desperate to do Have a strong desire for doing sth6.对。很感兴趣 be enthusiastic about Be crazy about Be f
9、ascinated by7.处在最好的状态 be at ones best8.情绪高涨 be in high spirits9.没有做。的心情 be in no mood to do10.用心做 be engaged in doing sth11.经理痛苦磨难 go through pains12.反思 reflect on13.使。生气 make sb annoyed14处于。状态 in a state of15.渴望 long for16.直截了当的说 come straight to the point that17.很容易地 with ease18.对。感到吃惊 be amazed a
10、t19.对。表示同情 feel sympathy for20.对。产生重大影响 have a tremendous impact on Have a great influence on Have a strong effect on21.加深感情 deepen ones affection22.使。流泪 bring tears to ones eyes23.突然有了一个好主意 A good idea flashes across ones mind24.努力没有白费 ones efforts pay off25.面对 be exposed to26付出代价 pay a high price
11、for27.耐心地 with great patience28.心满意足地 to ones hearts content29.昧着良心做事 do sth against ones conscience30坚持不懈地追求目标 persist in pursuing ones goal31怀有对。的激情 have great passion towards32认真接受某人忠告 take ones words to heart33深受鼓舞 be much motivated by Be much inspired by34泪水涌上。的眼睛 tears well up in ones eyes35为。
12、的行为承担责任 pay for ones action36.强调提高环保意识 highlight the conciousness of environment protection37激发灵感 spark ones inspiration for38 对。产生负面影响 have a negtive influence on39 培养创造力和创新精神 train ones creativity and innovation40 被社会潮流所淘汰 be thrown out of the tide of the society41 激励个性发展 encourage ones individual
13、ity42 把理论和实践结合起来 combine theory with practice43 做某事是对的/错的 be right/wrong in doing sth44.展现个人的特质和风采 display personal talent and charm45丰富社会经验 enrich ones social experience46确保生活幸福 ensure sb a happy life47坚守原则 stick to the principle48集中精力 be concentrated on49参加运动 take exercise50养精蓄锐 accumulate energy
14、to do sth51发表观点 present ones ideas52增强意识 heighten ones sense of 53值得提倡 be well worth promoting54号召。做 appeal to sb to do sth55减轻负担 lighten/lessen/ease ones burden of56带来便利 bring sb more convenience57形成持久良好的关系 form a lasting constructive bond58谢天谢地 it is considered a celebration if59竭尽全力去做 go all out
15、to do60无法达到预期目标 fall short61完善自己 complete sb perfectly62赋予。积极的人生观 give sb a positive outlook on life63做的不好 mess up64为实现梦想努力过 work hard to accomplish sth65在价值观和文化背景上有极大的不同 vary vastly on values and cultures66给。施加压力 put great pressure on67提供优质服务 offer excellent services68聚焦于 cast focus on69享有。的权力 have
16、 an access to70对。惊讶和敬畏 be amazed and awed by71在。方面做错 be wrong in doing sth72以失败而告终 end up in failure表示情感的词组二1. 辛苦得到了回报 Ones efforts have paid off.2. 骄傲地 with great pride3. 追求目标pursuit ones goal4. 逊色于 fade next to 5. 优于 gain advantage over 6. 被授权做 be awarded the authority to do sth7. 值得提倡be well wort
17、h promoting / encouaging8. 吸引某人appeal to sb / attract sb9. 开诚布公地与某人谈关于talk openly with sb about sth10. 实现理想live out / realize ones dreams / get there11. 很有价值count for much 没有价值 count for nothing12. 为快乐而为do it just for fun13. 哑口无言become speechless14. 净化心灵purify ones mind15. 有力量/能力去做gain the power of
18、doing sth16. 认为理所当然take as something natural17. 相信 be convinced that 18. 减轻内疚感relieve ones guilt19. 毫不留情without mercy20. 对做有独特的方式have a unique way of doing sth21. 无话可说be at a loss for words22. 彼此互补complement each other23. 使惊讶的是to the amazement of sb24. 增长知识expand ones knowledge25. 爱好develop a hobby
19、of doing / have a great love for 26. 对 越来越感兴趣Ones interest in grows.27. 因激动而两眼发亮Ones eyes brighten with excitement.28. 行为为人们所不耻Such behavior is severely frowned upon.29. 在做或上左右为难be torn between doing and doing 30. 引起 的关注capture the attention of sb31. 兼顾工作和学习balance work and learning32. 言简意明be straig
20、htforward and to-the-point33. 享有的权利have access to 34. 增强 的认识increase awareness of 35. 造成 的短缺cause a critical shortage of 36. 受到的喜爱gain ones ground among sb / be popular among sb37. 想干什么就干什么get ones way / do as one likes38. 渴望做 be desperate to do sth / be dying to do sth / have a strong desire for do
21、ing sth39. 号召做appeal to sb to do sth40. 目前presently / at present / nowadays41. 根据的要求upon ones request42. 合适于be right for 43. 太想做stress so much about doing sth44. 给某人一个改过的机会cut sb a break45. 抓住机遇seize / catch the opportunities46. 以我为核心become self-centered47. 扩宽眼界broaden ones horizon48. 内疚涌上心头Guilt be
22、gins to sink in. 49. 有节制地做put a limit to doing sth50. 心情沉重Ones heart is heavy.51. 逼着某人做pressure sb into doing sth52. 反思reflect on sth53. 有一个重要的共同点hold something important in common54. 给某人一个惊喜give sb a great surprise55. 徒劳be in vain56. 以开放的心态be open to 57. 出乎某人意料out of ones expectation,58. 经历了许多起起落落g
23、o through many ups and downs 59. 因而著名have a good reputation for 60. 意见一致be on the same page / be of the same opinion61. 情况恶化Things have got tough./Things have got worse and worse.62. 出于好奇out of curiosity63. 沉醉于be involved in / be addicted to . / be occupied by 64. 反复无常be as changeable as the moon65.
24、 脸上露出微笑Ones face breaks into a smile like the sun through the clouds.66. 求同存异 find the common ground and put aside the differences67. 需要进一步的完善 need further improvement68. 求新求异 pursue unique and new things69. 看得更高更远 set ones sights high70. 把想成理所应当 take as something natural71. 使不同于 set apart from 72.
25、瞧不起 look down upon / think nothing of 73. 纠正错误行为 right the wrongs74. 有责任做 have an obligation to do 75. 精通 have a good command / knowledge of 76. 提高解决问题的能力 improve problem-solving skills77. 喜爱 have a taste / appetite for 78. 对小题大做 make a fuss about 79. 是赏心悦目的 be a feast for the eye80. 成为现实 become a r
26、eality81. 克服困难overcome setbacks / difficulties82. 忍受痛苦bear great pains83. 引起 的关注 capture / catch / draw / attract ones attention 84. 兼顾工作和学习 balance work and learning85. 经历许多成功和失败 go through many ups and downs86. 履行诺言 perform ones promise87. 遵章守法 observe regulations and laws88. 是不可或缺的部分 be an integr
27、al part of 89. 与某人合作 work cooperatively with sb90. 感同身受 feel the same way91. 坚持到底 keep going / hold on92. 扩大视野 expand ones view of 93. 探索新的方式来做某事 explore new ways to do 94. 促进互相的理解 promote the understanding of each other95. 为创造良好的条件 create favorable conditions for 96. 致力于 be devoted to sth / doing s
28、th97. 提高对的认识 raise ones awareness of 98. 消除隔阂smooth rough edges99. 满足需求satisfy ones demands100. 有利于做contribute to doing / be beneficial to doing 101. 关注focus ones attention on 102. 用良好的心态迎接每一天approach every day in a good mood103. 优缺点并存Advantages and disadvantages go side by side.104. 细节决定成败Details d
29、ecide whether we will succeed or not.105. 感到压力feel stressed out 解决(少)压力 handle (reduce) ones stress106. 塑造个人形象shape ones image常用词组a student-centered activity 以学生为中心的活动a self-centered person 以自我为中心的人rebel against sb 逆反strike a chord with sb 和某人产生共鸣needy families 贫困家庭deliver a speech on sth 就某事发表演说dis
30、card the useless books 摒弃无用的书be an integral part of 是。不可或缺的一部分show genuine surprise at 对。大吃一惊pass with flying colors 高分通过rank as the worlds most popular songs 位居世界最受欢迎歌曲unrealistic ideas/opinions/plans/policies 不现实的观念/看法/计划/政策work cooperatively with sb 合作 be associated with = be related to 与。有联系 fee
31、l a compulsion to do sth 冲动之下要做某事be around = exist 存在stay put = remain where sb is 在原处on a beautiful campus 在一个美丽的校园drop out 辍学 write ones thoughts on a blog 写博客feel the same way 感同身受be no exception 无一例外express hearty gratitude 衷心感谢do some revision for 修订/复习keep disturbing sb 不断打扰别人shout at sb for d
32、oing 因某事呵斥某人 forgive ones shortcomings 原谅别人的缺点take turns to do 轮流做be rewarded and honored for doing 因做某事得到奖励和荣誉ones outstanding performance in research, field work and education be full of anxiety and worry 十分焦虑和不安 feel grateful to sb for doing 为某事感谢某人 feel guilty about 对。感到内疚have the opportunity to
33、 do sth 有机会做某事 gain the respect of sb 赢得别人的尊重take sth seriously 认真对待。 enjoy a slower pace of life 生活节奏很悠闲精彩句型(1)There is nothing sb wants to do but do 什么都不想做，只想着 (2) attach importance to sth = regard sth as important 认为有某种重要性(3) feel rewarded and content in 在方面有成就感和满足感(4) turn sth as a way to escape
34、 转向来逃避(5) control ones use of 控制使用 There is no point of doing sth 是无济于事的。(6) make it possible for sb to do 使某人做成为可能(7) provide access to sb 给某人提供机会(8) draw / attract / catch / capture ones attention 受到 的关注(9) be worth the effort / the time / the price 值得做努力；值得花时间；值这个价(10) have a negative impact on 对
35、有负面影响 (11) balance work and entertainment 劳逸结合 (12) become widespread 呈蔓延趋势(13) gain the power of doing sth 有能力做某事(14) Such behavior is severely frowned upon. 这种行为为人们所不耻。(15) live out ones dream / realize ones dream / achieve ones goals 实现梦想(16) do sth for fun 为快乐而为.(17) become / grow quite used to
36、doing sth 非常习惯于be quite accustomed to doing sth(18) What is most impressive is that 给人留下深刻印象的是 (19) relieve / lighten / reduce the students burdens of their lessons 减轻学生的课业负担(20) be a double-edged sword 双刃剑(21) be beneficial to sb / benefit sb / make for sth 有利于 benefit from sth 从受益(22) put sth in p
37、lace (use) = put sth into practice 实施(23) risk ones life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事 speak highly/well/much of sb 高度评价 become widely known 被广大群众认识(24) work to the best of ones abilities 把工作做到最好(超水平发挥)(25) There is so much enthusiasm for . that 对有如此大的热情，以致于(26) adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to 适应于(27) ma
38、ke a big difference 有很大差别；很重要 (28) It is quite common for people to believe/think that 人们普遍相信/认为 (29) It doesnt matter if . 如果，别在意(30) I had not been out for several minutes when it began to rain hard.(31) When necessary, 在必要时， If possible, 如果有可能, (32) enlarge ones knowledge ; broaden ones horizon; enrich ones life; accumulate ones experience 丰富某人的知识；扩宽某人的眼界；丰富某人的生活；积累某人的经验(33). 克服困难 overcome / smooth away difficulties; smooth away / overcome obstacles(34). 使劲 gather all ones strength to do sth(35). 送人到门口see sb to the door 描写各类表格和图形的词汇和句型词汇部分：
