1、1表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFir
2、stly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。 如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for
3、 this这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2表示好处 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例如：Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，re
4、ading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmful to us 例如：However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi
5、sion 4表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in
6、every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth
7、 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousThereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示变化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly
8、 be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about many changes in education 例如：Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and morepeople are switching from grain to meat for protein
9、，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事实、现状 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization
10、brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比较 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is
11、 a striking contrast between them 例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleumSecondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical
12、exercise 9表示数量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of peoples income spent on food ha
13、s decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）Peopl
14、e have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例如：People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to successEvery failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success
15、 at their renewed endeavorHowever，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers 再如：Do “lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。 11表示结论 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly s
16、ummed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 12套语 1）Its well known to us that 2）
17、As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for th
18、is is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如：Does it pay to be honest？This
19、is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it Culture 文化篇 A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet ) 伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。 (英国诗人 雪莱. P. B) Art is a lie that tells the truth .(
20、 Picasso , Spanish painter ) 美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索) Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist ) 幽默被人正确地解释为以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑。(美国小说家 马克吐温) The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation ; the two keep in their downward tendency.
21、( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet ) 文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。 (德国诗人 歌德 . J . W .) When one loves ones art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist) 一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧亨利) Education 教育篇 And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet) 勤于学习的人才能乐意施
22、教。(英国诗人, 乔叟) Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune .(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher) 与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图) Friendship 友谊篇 Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason. -Sharita Gadison A true friend is so
23、meone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they werent true friends in the first place. 比如的表达方式： For example, For instance, It can be given a concrete example, Take . for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here. Lets see an
24、example. It is best illustrated if given the following example. Let me provide an example. Perhaps the most important example of .is that. As I remember,/ I now still remember that. I will never forget that To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive. An instance that accompanies
25、 this reason is that. An example can give the details of this argument, . It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of . History presented many examples of. In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example. 八.原因结果 1.(结果), owing to (原因) owing to 为分词结构 2.(结果), attributable to（原因）
26、 attributable to为形容词短语 3.(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） 同位语从句 4.（结果）result from（原因） 句型一般 5. It is precisely because （原因）that （导致结果） 强调结构 6. , as a result, （导致结果） as a result做插入语 7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） 常见句型 8. （原因），which in turn（结果） eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws
27、 original businesses into a commercial panic. 十方式，比较 1. (Just) as , so 正如 比较句型 eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases. 2. in much the same way/manner that 正如, 和一样 eg. The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do. 十三.
28、强调句 1. only 既是强调句,又是倒装句 eg. Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation. 2. It is that eg. It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam. 3. nothing but 只不过；只有 eg. If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the
29、right to rise.(这里nothing but 可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothing but,就强调了后面的名词) 十四. 假设 1. Supposing, it is likely that. 假设, 那么很可能 假设, 虚拟语态 eg. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc. from an advertisement. 十七. 否定 1. 双重否定 not
30、 uncommon = common 平常的,普通的 not unusual = usual 平常的，通常的 not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的 (尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定, 为文章多增加亮点) 二十一.直陈观点 1. more thancan 简直不,无法,难以 eg. The beauty of the city is more than I can describe. 2. beyond description 无法描述 eg. The beauty of the city is beyond description. 3. There is no
31、point(use) in doing 是没有任何意义的. 4. The first nut for us to crack is 我们首先要解决的问题是 5. short-sighted policy 眼光短浅的政策 6. while with one hand, with the other. 当(我们)一方面., 而另一方面 eg. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. 7. far fr
32、om 远离,远远不,非但不 eg. Far from taking exception(take exception:反对), no one is even mildly surprised. 8. be bound to eg. Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education. 9. (or) vice-versa 反之亦然 10. sth. be measured in terms of sth.用来衡量 eg. “success” is measured in terms of freedom
33、 from insecurity. 11. (现象), upon which views vary from person to person. 12.A be more essential to B. 对B来说, A是尤为关键重要的. 13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴) 14. from the point of view 从角度来看 eg. F
34、rom the health point of view 从健康的角度来看 15. must be rooted out in order to . 必须根除以 eg. Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state. 为了使国家健康发展,必须根除腐败. 16. represent only the tip of the iceberg. .只是冰山一角 eg. The most famous stars represent only the tip of the icebe
35、rg. 17. The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity. 科技的快速发展带给世界生产力和人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动力(2001年*的七.一讲话). 18. .stand tall and aim far, broaden ones vision and give full play to one
36、s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive. 站的高看的远,开扩自己的视野,在改革开放和现代化建设的大舞台上充分发挥个人才智(2001年*的七.一讲话). (句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的,比如改革开放:reform (and) opening-up等) 19.demonstrate the value of ones life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the ex
37、pectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上) 20.When asked about, the overwhelming majority of people say that .But other people think of as. / But I think quite differently. (对报刊上某一问题(已有不同的人发表了不同的观点)发表自己的观点) 21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that 通常认为. 22
38、 It is no denying the fact that. 无可否认 1. Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”. From one side,. from the other side,. 正如一个谚语所说的, “每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)”.从一方面看. 从另一方面来看. 二十四.副词 1. admittedly 应当承认: 2. 1. admittedly 应当承认: 3. discreetly 小心谨慎地: 4. conceivably 可以想象地 5. surely 肯定地 6. eagerly 渴望地 7. increasingly 不断增长地 8. honestly: 诚实地 9. certainly: 当然地
