1、2019 年高三一模语法填空汇编1. 上海市黄浦区2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型Just How Buggy is Your Phone?What item in your home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21. _toilet seat, you rewrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around 10 times asmany germs as toilet seats. People to
2、uch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yetrarely clean them.In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospitalin Uganda during a widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The phone s owner reported. the theft befo_ (d
3、ie) from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally 23. _(confess) to the crime.24. _ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide helpful information. Look at the surface of your phonecarefu
4、lly. Do you see some dirty mars?“ Thats all you,” says microbial ecologist-MarcellJarrad. Hampton“ That s biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from 25._ of your friends and family. They re like a fingerprint that coul
5、d identify you. Someday in thefuture, investigators may use these microbial fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital devices maybe one of the best places to look for buggy clues.In a 2017 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participants. homes, 26counter-topsand floorsto com
6、puterkeyboards and mice. Then they triedtomatch the microbialfingerprints on each object to its owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an 27._ (early) study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprintsto identifythe person who 28. _ (u
7、se) a computer keyboard even after the keyboard satuntouched for two weeks at room temperature.One day, microbial signatures might show 29. _ people have gone and what they have touched.They could prove 30. _ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Doesthat inspire you, or
8、 does it just bother you?21. the26. from22. dying27. earlier23.confessed28. had used24. Although/Though29. where30. that25. those2. 上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型The Best Book I ve Ever ReadFrankly, I have read nearly all of the great works of literature, but no book has ever impressed me asdeeply or dire
9、ctly (21)_ Joel SteinMan Made: A Stupids Quest for Masendinity .Haven wet all, on some level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in (22)_ 1970s with onlyfemale friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference for show tunes? Havenwet all had a panicattack (23)_ learning we re going to have a son, sinc
10、e that means we re going to have to fhow to throw footballs, watch other people throw footballs and decide (24)_ to be happy or sadabout the results of footballthrowing?Haven wet all then tried to correct our lack of maleness bybecoming a man, fighting fires with firefighters, (25)_ (drive) a Lambor
11、ghini and doing three daysof Army training camp? I know I have.The only parts I didn t fully enjoy were (26)_ in which the author suffered horribly. After justthree hours of training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of a soldier. The film rights to Man Made have already been sold to Fox, and I
12、hope it gets (27)_ (turn) into a movie with George Clooney playing the Stein role, since they remind me so much of each other.(28)_ this is only Stein first book, I would already consider him as someone like DavidSedaris, Dave Barry, James Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln.I (29)_ (recommend)M
13、an Made not just to all my friends and family but also to strangers on Twitter over and over again. My one fear is (30)_ after this great achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a cruel critic of our shallow times.21. as22. the23. when24. whether26. those27. turned28. Though/Although/While25.
14、 driving29. have recommended30. that3. 上海市徐汇区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型The Battle of Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles of the Civil War, took place in Virginiain the spring of 1863. For months, the two armies had been staying on opposite banks of a narrow river.TheConfederate（南方联盟） troops wer
15、e led by perhaps (21) _ (honored) militarytactician （战略家）in American history, General Robert E. Lee.The Union（北方联盟） soldiers were led by“ Fighting” JoeHooker.In appearance, personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly perfect opposites. Lee, an older man in poor health with a gray beard, had a
16、solemn, measured character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered young man (22) _ pride over his appearance was but one aspect of his self-centredness. WhereasLee was loyal and principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking enjoyment of both women and whiskey. Despite the fact that the Confederacy
17、(23) _ (win) the last four major battles and the Unionsoldiers were starving, (24) _ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker proclaimed, “ Myplans areperfect. And when I start to carry them out, (25) _ God have mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shallhave none.” Why was Hooker so confident?Hooker had used spies,
18、analysts, and even hot air balloons to compile a vast amount of intelligenceabout Lee s army. He had already been aware, for example, (26) _ Lee had only 61,000 men toHooker owns 134,000. Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker secretly moved 70,000 of his menfifteen miles up and across the river,
19、 and then ordered them to sneak back down to position themselves (27)_ Lee s army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the Confederate soldiers in front and behind. Theywere trapped. Satisfied with his advantage, Hooker be came convinced that Lee s only option was to retreatto Richmond, thus (28) _ (assur
20、e) a Union victory.Yet Lee, despite his disadvantages of both numbers and position, did not retreat. Instead, he moved histroops into position to attack. Union soldiers who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the offensive (29)_ (dismiss) as cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had no choice b
21、ut (30) _(retreat), Hooker began to ignore reality. When Lee s army attacked theatUnion5:00psoldiers.m.,theywere eating supper, completely unprepared for battle. They abandoned their rifles and fled as Leecame shrieking out of the brush, bayonets drawn. Against all odds, Lee won the Battle of Chance
22、llorsville, and Hooker s forces hdrewwit in defeat.21. the most honored22. whose23. had won28. assuring29. were dismissed30. to retreat24. exhausted25. may26. that27. behind4. 上海市杨浦区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型A newly discovered tea plant is caffeine-freeThe world loves tea and some 3 milliontons of tea are c
23、onsumed every year. Tea can be good forhealth, as it contains compounds that help to lower cholesterol（胆固醇） and reduce the risk of heart disease. But there is a downside. Tea contains caffeine which, (21) _ it improves mental alertness, can also cause anxiety, insomnia and other problems.(22) _ woul
24、d be agreeable is that a tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness butwith little or (23) _ of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-Qiang Jin of the TeaResearch Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences have discovered just such a plant (24)_ (grow) wild in a remot
25、e area in Fujian province, southern China. (25) _ they reportin the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but it also contains a number of unique medicinal compounds that, the locals believe, offer considerable health benefits.(26) _ (know) loc
26、ally as Hongyacha, the newly discovered plant grows only between 700 and 1,000 metres (27) _ sea level around a handful of Chinese villages.Now the researchers (28) _ (explore) methods to protect Hongyacha in its natural habitatwhile further studies are carried out. It can take timeand sometimes it
27、does not workfor new plantvarieties (29) _ (breed) for commercial use. A pair of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants werediscovered in 2003,but littleprogress (30) _ (report)Tea enthusiasts willbe watchingHongyacha with interest. And others will wonder what else is out there.21. although22. What23
28、. none24. growing25. As26. Known27. above28. are exploring29. to be bred30. has been reported5. 上海市崇明区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn aliving. Many of the wor
29、kers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes ”look, like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors toassist riders in moving thebike forward. Most e-bikesreach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, butsome can go much (21) _ (fast).(22) _ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York C
30、ity, it is not legal to operate them. Officialsthere consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason (23) _ the ban.Last year, the cityannounced severe measures (24) _ (mean) tohold e-bike riders andrestaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now
31、be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police (25) _ also seizethe bikes.Many of New York s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requiresthem to work quickly and for long hours (26) _ (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important
32、to perform quality work (27) _ their jobalso depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for thefood, which makes the workers supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union.He says (
33、28) _ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays forworkers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, (29) _ provides assistance to bicycle-related workersin New York City. He says the city bans on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come fro
34、m the city Latinos and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument (30) _e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.21. faster26. to earn22. Although/Though/While27. because/as/since23. for28. being caught24. meant29. wh
35、ich25. can30. that6. 上海市长宁嘉定区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型Planting PatriotismYoung boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling .“ Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed,” Preston said , Preston s mom , April Sharp said ,first time （ 21）（ see） him like this angry and p
36、assionate.”What upset her son so much was visiting his grand pa s grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that notevery veteran(老兵 ) in the cemetery has a flag. So April told himyou“son,are going(22) tocomplain about something , you have to do something about it or let it go”Nextthing April knew
37、 ， Prestonwastaking on odd jobs and askingfordonations （ 23 ）_(buy)flagsand flowersfor everyveteran in his grandpa cemeterys， Andwhenthatcemetery(24)_(cover),he moved on to another ， and then another.Herewe are， nearlythreeyearsandabout65,000graveslater.Hedoesiteveryweek(25)_the weather is like ，rai
38、n or shine-especially rain ，” They were out there in the raindoing their job,(26)_(protect)us， ” Preston said， His devotion is infections.When word gets out(27)_Preston will be at a cemetery-he has a Facebook page， PrestonSharp/VetflagsandFlowers-people，likeVietnamveteranFredLoveland，feel(28)_(oblig
39、e)tojoinin ， ” It amazings ， ” Loveland said.”Whathe sdoingbrings(29)_ _outbecause we can believet a young man inthis countryis doingwhathedoes，” It is a movement of young and old，of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did ，all led by a proud grandson(30)_saw an injustice an
40、d decided to do something about it.21 .have seen26. protecting22.if/what/whenever23. to buy24.was covered/had been covered27.that28. obliged29. us30. who/that25 .whatever嘉定区：People are being lured( 引诱 ) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, (21) _realizing that theyre paying for it
41、by giving up plenty of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send_ （ 22） _ (target) messages.Most Facebook users don t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to,they still have no idea (23)_ they reFa
42、cebook,payingforbecause people don t really know whattheir personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules.Early on, you couldkeep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook - you could create your own little private network. Las
43、t year, the company changed its privacy rules (24)_ _ many things - your city, yourphoto, your friends - namweresset, by default （默认） , to be shared with everyone on the Internet. According to Facebook vices president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes toimprove its service, and if people don t share information, they have a“ (25)_ (satisfying) experienceSome critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original businessmodel, (26)_ involved selling ads
