1、高频动词短语actact as 担任职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病addaddto 将添加到里 add to 增加 add up to 总计达；意味着bring要点 bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）brin
2、g on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。精练1. The Internet has brought _big changes in the way we work. A. about B. out C. back D. up2. The teacher made up a sentence to _the meaning of the phrase. A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in3. As we all know, air pollution often _ diseases. A. brings on B. brings up C
3、. brings back D. brings forwardbreak要点 break down坏掉，抛锚；（身体、精神）垮掉；（谈判、交易等）失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；关系结束；解散，大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。精练4. News reports say peace talks between the two cou
4、ntries _with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _in time.A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _because they had little in comm
5、on.A. breaking up B. breaking down C. breaking through D. breaking offcome要点 come about发生 come out结果出来；出版；真相泄露；开花，（太阳、月亮）出来 come on加油；快点；进展；“得了吧” come across偶遇；被理解 come true变为现实 come up走近；被提出；即将来临；长出地面；（太阳、月亮）升起 come up with想出、提出（解决办法、答案等） come along一起来 come back回来；顶嘴 come by努力获得 come to总计；清醒过来 come
6、 off脱落；进展。精练7. The girl is clever and she always _ good ideas whenever she is in trouble.A. comes about B. comes up with C. gets up as D. comes up8. I dont feel like going out. Why dont we watch TV at home? _You promised to take me out for dinner. A. Really? B. Not at all. C. Why not? D. Come on!9.
7、I have no idea how it _ that the man met with trouble again. A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came aboutcarry要点 carry off获胜，摘得（奖项）；成功做成（困难之事） carry on继续，坚持 carry out执行 carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现 carry away使失去理智。精练10. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked out
8、B. tried out C. went on D. carried on11. Its a good idea. But whos going to _ the plan? I think Tom and Greg will. A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to car
9、ry outget要点 get about四处走动；（消息、流言等）传开 get across传达，使理解 get alongon (with)进展，相处 get away逃脱，设法离开 get down下来；下车 get in 收割；到达；请来帮忙；考取 get off下车；下班 get together聚会 get up 起床；组织，筹划 get up as打扮成 get through 接通；通过；完成、度过； 使理解 get back取回；回到某地 get by勉强够花 get down to开始认真干 get out被人知道，泄露；逃离 get over克服。精练13. It was
10、 not a serious illness, and she soon _ it. A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of14. Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from ho
11、me and earn some money on his own.A. run away B. get away C. keep away D. take awaygive要点 give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，宣布；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。精练16. His strong accent _ when he was trying to tell a lie. A. put him off B. let him out C. gave him away D. tur
12、ned him up17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _ brief news every day. A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off18. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give offgo要点 go against违背；与不符；对不
13、利 go without（没有）勉强维持，凑合 go in for爱好，参加 go by过去；依据，按照 go on继续；发生 go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行，去做吧，拿去用过吧 go though 从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历 go away走开；外出度假；消失 go for去取来或接来；争取得到 go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工。精练19. I dont _ rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for20.
14、Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out21. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going downhold要点 hold on to坚持，抓住不放 hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；
15、抑制（情感） hold out维持；伸出、递出 hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，妨碍；支撑 hold up as作为榜样 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离 hold down控制（上升）；压制 hold in抑制 hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持 hold over延期；以要挟hold together团结一起。精练22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but weve decided to _it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C.
16、 turn to D. look after23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not _. A. hold on B. keep to C. last on D. stick to24. How long can they _ against the disaster? A. hold back B. hold out C. hold up D. hold overkeep要点 keep away（from）使远离 keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲 keep off 避
17、开；不踩、吃、谈等 keep on继续 keep out 挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近 keep up保持（高昂情绪），不低落；持续，继续 keep up with紧跟上 keep down抑制（以防其增长）。精练25. The story is so interesting that he doesnt _ it even though it is time for lunch.A. get rid of B. keep away fromC. break away from D. tear himself away from26. There is a piece of board at
18、the gate of the construction, which reads: _ without permission.A. keep away B. keep out C. keep off D. keep up27. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant _ you.A. keep up with B. put up withC. make up to D. hold on tolook要点 look ahead向前看 look about环顾 look after照看；负责处理 look back回忆，回顾 look out 当心、提
19、防；找出 look on旁观 look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望 look down upon看不起 look forward to 盼望 look through翻阅，翻找 look into调查；向内看 look around寻找；边走边看，参观 look over检阅；逐一检查。精练28. _ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up29. _! There is a train coming.A. Look out B. Look
20、around C. Look forward D. Look on30. She _ _ her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked upmake要点 make up编造；化妆；组成，构成，占 （份额）；弥补；和好 make up of 由构成 make up for 补偿，弥补 make out 辨认出（看出、听出） ；理解；声称 make into制成；使成为 make from制成 make of
21、 由制成 make out of 由制成 make for走向；促成，有助于 make off 溜掉 make over（正式依法）转让。精练31. Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to _.A. take up B. make up C. work up D. hold up32. Doctors say early rising _ good health.A. makes off B. makes for C. makes out D. makes up33. The idea puzzled me so
22、 much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _.A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it overput要点 put across表达清楚 put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟 put down放下来； 停车下人；平定，镇压；记下 put aside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝； put forth（正式）长出 put forward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前 put in插嘴；安装；花费
23、 put off延期 put on穿戴；上演；播放增加 put out扑灭；生产 put up为某人提供食宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布 put up with容忍。精练34. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off35. Before the war broke out, many people _ in safe places possession
24、s they could not take with them.A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away36. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned oversend要点 send for 派人去请；订购 send up上升；发射 send out 发送；发出（请柬、信号等） send off送行；邮寄出 send away送走；
25、解雇send down下降；开除（大学学生） send forth长出 send in寄去。精练37. Will somebody go and get Dr. White? Hes already been _. A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for38. We can easily pick up the English programs _ by the CCTV. A. sent off B. sent out C. sent away D. sent up39. It was not until seven year
26、s old that I was _ to school. A. sent away B. sent back C. sent out D. sent forset 要点 set off 出发；引爆；拉响（警报等）引起，激发 set out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途 set up 创建，建立； 竖起 set up as当上 set about着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理 set aside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出 set apart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出 set back阻碍，拖后腿 set forth 启程；阐明 set in（不愉快的事情）开始，来临 set down
27、下车；写下；放下。精练40. Its ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up41. The primary school was _ where there used to be an old temple.A. set up B. put up C. built up D. held up42. If you _ any problems when you arri
28、ve at the airport, give me a ring.A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put asidetake要点 take in吸收；理解；欺骗；收容 take for 误认为 take out 拿出 take down 放下 take up从事（工作、兴趣等）；拿起；占据（时间或空间） take off 飞机起飞；脱下；走红；蒸蒸日上 take by攻占 take after长得像 take along 随身携带 take away带走，拿走；使离去 take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品)；使忆起 ta
29、ke charge 负责，掌管 take on呈现；雇佣；承担；装载 take out拿出；带出去 take over 接管，接任 take place发生；被举办 take to开始喜欢；染上习惯 take with 与混在一起。精练43. Our daughter doesnt know what to _ at the university, so she cant make up her mind about her future.A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on44. To keep healthy, Professor Jo
30、hnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for45. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.A. takes up B. makes upC. saves up D. puts upturn要点 turn against转而反对; 使与为敌 turn back折回，掉转头 turn away转身, 走开；
31、拒之门外，打发走 turn out结果是；生产 turn down 拒绝; 调小 turn off 关掉; 不喜欢 turn over打翻; 翻身; 翻耕；移交（职权） turn in 上交(作业等) turn into变成; 翻译 turn on打开;取决于 turn to求助于; 翻到 turn up调大; 出现。精练46. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _ as planned.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up47. I can hardly hear th
32、e radio. Would you please _?A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off48. He was disappointed to find his suggestions _ _.A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be down D. to turn down49. Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked up B. took up C.
33、 made up D. turned up50. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon _.A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out练习答案： 1-5 ACAAD 6-10 ABDDA 11-15 BCADB 16-20 CBADD 21-25 CAABD 26-30 BAAAA 31-35 BBACB 36-40 BBBAB 41-45 ACBAA 46-50 BCBAB2. 以介词或副词为中心的动词短5（l）动词+about speaktalk about 谈论 think ab
34、out 思考 care about 关心，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为担心 （2）动词+at aim at 向瞄准，旨在 run at 冲向，向攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视 work at 干活动（研究）come at 向袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向 smi
35、le at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向打击 shoot at 向射击 wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+away die away 逐渐消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏 send away 让走开turn away 把打发走 wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 摆脱 （4）动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控
36、制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾 （5）动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压 take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来 burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使降低，使倒下 settle down 安家（6）动词+from die from 因而死hear
37、 from 收到来信learn from 向学习differ from 与不同suffer from 受苦 result from 由于 separatefrom 把分离开keepstoppreventfrom 不让做date from=date back to 始于时期，追溯到 （7）动词+forrun for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请 s
38、tand for 代表，表示 search for 查找changefor 用换chargefor 收费，要价 takefor 误以为是 hope/wish for 希望得到 （8）动词十inget in 收获，进入 fill in 填写cut in 插入 join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在获成功persist in 坚持 （9）动词十intorun into
39、 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看 burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成changeinto 把变成divideinto 把分成puttranslateinto 把译成 （l0）动词+ofdie of 死于 talk of 谈到hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到 consist of 由组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭 set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out
40、用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 迸发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bri
41、ng out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添 get to 到达see to 处理，料理 turn to 向求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向 reply to 答复 refer t
42、o 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意(计划、建议等) object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及， （与）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supplyto 为提供devoteto 贡献给stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于compareto 与相比，把比作树立榜样（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除put up w
