1、高考英语现在完成时练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1What do you think of our hometown?Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _ here.Awill beBwasChave beenDhad been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时。句意：你认为我们国家怎么样？发出漂亮。你
2、知道这是我第一次来到这里。故C正确。考点：考查固定句型中的时态。点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；2Although she is only 16 years old, she _ to drugs for two years.Aaddicts Bhad been addictedChas addicted Dhas been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。结合句意可知
3、，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于-，故选D。3With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.Ahave been noticed Bare noticingCwill notice Dhave noticed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机
4、器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。4Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.Amost people have worked Bhave most people workedCmost people had worked Dhad most people worked【答案】
5、B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。5The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad witnessed Dwitnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成
6、时，故选B。6Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improvement.Amanaged BmanagesChad managed Dhas managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。7 When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until _ a better understanding of them.
7、Awe have had Bwill we have hadChave we had Dwe will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：-公共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?-直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。8All of her time _ to carrying out a further study on the cause of Alzheimers diseasesince she left scho
8、ol.Ahas been devoted BdevotedChas devoted Dwas devoted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从她离开学校，她一直致力于对Alzheimer病因的进一步研究。此处since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，且be devoted to“致力于-”，故选A。【点睛】1.since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时
9、态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。9_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be
10、asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词10Ever since he left school, he _ becoming a professor in tha
11、t famous university.Ahas never dreamed of Bhad never dreamed ofCdidnt dream of Dwas not dreaming of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他离开学校以来，他从来没有梦想成为那所著名大学的教授。此处since“自从-以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态，故选A。【点睛】1.Since自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came. 自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2.It is /has been
12、+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined (终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。11During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitne
13、ss programs sharply.Awas increasingBhas increasedChad increasedDwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three decades”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各
14、种时态的特殊之处。这句话的时间状语是During the last three decades是典型的现在完成时的时间状语。12Over the last 3 decades, the number of people taking part in voluntary work _ sharply.Awas increasing Bhas increasedChad increased Dwill be increasing【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词时态【详解】句意：在过去三十年里，参加志愿者活动的人们的数量急剧增长。根据题干中Over the last 3 decades 得知是现在
15、完成时，主语the number 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故选B。13How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.AcoverBhave coveredCwould coverDcovered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。14He
16、_ his wife for ten yearsAhas married Bhas been married withChas been married to Dgot married to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他和妻子已经结婚10年了。本句应该使用be married表示已婚状态，与时间状语for ten years保持一致。动词marry是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，排除AD项。与某人结婚应该使用介词to，排除B项。故C项正确。15In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over th
17、e past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的5个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all，在从句中省略了can后面的do（因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do），根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never , yet , just , before, st
18、ill , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。16This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.Ahave visited Bam visitingCvisit Dvisited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词
19、+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second . last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。17Tom _on the essay for two hours but he _only a hundred words by now.Ahas been wo
20、rking;has written Bhas been working;writesCworked ;written Dworded;writes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：Tom一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了100多个词。由后半句可知Tom现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完100个词了，所以用现在完成时，故A正确。【点睛】此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语for two hours，可知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态，再根据后半句到目前已经写了100个词了，由此可知现在仍在写，因此
21、第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时间状语为by now，因此用现在完成时即可，所以用has written。18She _Mr White for two years.Amarried Bhas been married toCmarried with Dhas bee marrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。19-The prices of vegetables are go
22、ing up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.Ameet withBhave met withCmet withDhad met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地
23、低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态20This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bhave visited; have comeCvisit; came Dvisited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 t
24、ime sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。21 Why do you look very upset? The electricity wa
25、s cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来很沮丧？突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。故选D。22With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the pa
26、st five years.AspreadsBhas spreadCspreadDhad spread【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态与语态。句意：随着人口的迅速增长，这个城市在过去的五年中向四周发展。根据in the past five years可知，表示过去发生，一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，故选B。23Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been madeBhad taken place; have been madeCwere
27、 taken place; has madeDhave taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。24The fath
28、er,along with his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be back_fixed.Ahave gone to;isntBhad gone to;is notCwent to;arentDhas gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_fi
29、xed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。25Quite a few tall buildings _in the last two years.Ahave been put upBwere put upChad put upDput up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：过去两年里建了不少高楼。由“in the last two years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Quit
30、e a few tall buildings与谓语put up 为被动关系。故选A项。26Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readBhave been readCwould be readDare reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：你喜欢手机游戏旅行青蛙吗？是的，关于虚拟绿蛙的帖子已经被阅读了400多万次。The posts和read是被动关系，用被动语态，“已经被阅读
31、过了”用完成时态，故选B。27It is the first time that I _ to Beijing.AcameBcomeChave comeDhad come【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我第一次来北京。 It iswas the firstsecondthirdtime that 该句型意为“这是某人第几次干某事了”。当主句的谓语动词用is时，从句谓语动词用现在完成时；当主句的谓语动词用was时，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故选C。28Its the third time that I _ you _ your promise.Areminded; about
32、Bhave reminded; ofCreminded; ofDhave reminded; about【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定搭配。句意：这是我第三次提醒你信守你的承诺。It is the first/second/third.time that sb has/have done是个固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次/第二次/第三次做某事”，所以第一空要用现在完成时。remind sb of sth为固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”，所以第二空要用介词of。故选B项。【点睛】It/This is the first timethat-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时：It/T
33、his was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时(以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second, third, fourth 等) 在以上两个特殊句式中，that从句的时态是考查重点，考生要牢牢记住规则。本题中，第一空用的是It/This is the first timethat-结构， that 从句中要用现在完成时，所以第一空要填have reminded。29Tony is one of the five students in his class who _ the exam. How lucky he is!Ais passingB
34、passesChas passedDhave passed【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。托尼是班上5个通过考试的学生之一，他真幸运。由题意可知，通过考试这件事在人谈论这件事之前发生，所以，采用完成时态。通过考试是主动形式，并且定语从句中的who修饰的是five students，所以是have passed，故选D考点：考察时态和语态30 Lets go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. Id like to, but I _ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.AagreedBwill a
35、greeChave agreedDhad agreed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：-今天下午我们去乡村散散步吧。-我很想去，但是我已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。由“but ”可知，作者已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了，所以不能去乡村散步了。故可知选C项。31The Mp3 _ young people _ a bit of decline recently with the appearance of the Mp4.Aintending to; has entered into Bintended for; has gone int
36、oCmeant to; takes on Dmeant for; opens up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意：随着MP4的出现，为年轻人设计的这款MP3的销量已经下滑了。短语be intended for为设计，be meant for本应为，be meant to do sth.打算做某事，enter into参与，go into进入（某种状态），take on呈现，open up开发，本句最后使用短语intended for做定语修饰the MP3；副词recently意为“近来”，通常和现在完成时连用。结合句意，故B项正确。32The musician alo
37、ng with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.AgivesBhas givenChave givenDgive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。33
38、 When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts? Not until our program _ by our school.AapprovesBwill be approvedCis to approveDhas been approved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：教授什么时候来做关于契约精神的讲座?直到我们的课程得到学校的批准。本句省略了主句后的时间状语从句，从句中谓语动词用现在完成时态代替将来完成时。our program和动词approve是被动关系，用被动语态
39、。故选D。34That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那不是他第一次背叛我们。我认为我们早该对他采取强硬措施了。That is/was the first time that+完成时，是固定句型；句中使用的是“That was”，故应使用过去完成时。在固
40、定搭配its (high/about) time中，从句应使用过去时表示虚拟语气。故选B。35-Is this the first time you _Beijing.-No. But the first time I _ here, the city wasnt so beautiful.Avisited; have comeBvisited; cameChave visited; have comeDhave visited; came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意：-.这是你第一次来北京吗?-不。但是我第一次来这里的时候，这座城市并不那么漂亮。It /This
41、 is the first time+that-结构中, that-从句用现在完成时。The first time是时间状语从句的从属连词，由“the city wasnt so beautiful.”可知，从句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。36Im tired out. I_all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.AshoppedBhave shoppedChad shoppedDhave been shopping【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可
42、判断是从过去到现在一直在购物，可能还要继续下去，所以用现在完成进行时，选D项。考点：考查动词时态37How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _ at last.Ato has comeBhaving comeCto having comeDhas come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子结构分析和谓语动词。句意：我们是多么的快乐啊！我们一直所期望的假期终于来了。句中we have been looking forward to我们一直所期望的，作the holiday的定语，故整个句子应当为The holiday
43、has come at last。故选A。38The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and _ a happy and peaceful life there ever since.Aare leadingBleadCledDhave led【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。39She is a strong-willed woman and not once _
44、 in to any difficulty in her life.Ashe has givenBdid she giveCshe gaveDhas she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。考点：考查动词时态和倒装句40The village isnt _ it used to be and the life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.Awhat , has changedBthat, changedCwhat, changedDthat , changing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用what，在此处可译成“的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是the life，又因为since 1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。
