1、高考非谓语动词易错题汇总一、单项选择非谓语动词1_ the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.ATo watch BWatchingCWatched DHaving watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片,他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式,故选A。2Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held【答
2、案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语cant attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。3Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on
3、a new look.AreducingBreducedCbeing reducedDhaving reduced【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。4Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep【答案】D【解析】 5You cant imagine what
4、difficulty we had _home in the snowstorm.AwalkedBwalkCto walkDwalking【答案】D【解析】考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词,其后为定语从句。答案:D6The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.Ato be heardBto have heardChearingDbeing heard【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意:孩子们
5、在饭桌旁如此大声地说话,以致于我不得不努力使得自己被听到。“struggle to do sth”意思是努力做某事;“hear”和其逻辑主语“I”之间是被动关系,故用不定式的被动形式。故选A。7The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _ air conditioning unnecessary.AmakingBto makeCmadeDbeing made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来,使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以
6、作结果状语,但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选A。【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分,看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词,确定了是非谓语动词,还要判断非谓语动词的成分,和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。这道题还有一个考点就是同样是结果状语从句,现在分词和不定式用法也不同,还要结合语境判断符合哪一个,来加以判断。8Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.Abeing doneBdoCto be doneDto do【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句
7、意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做,所以选C。考点:考查非谓语动词9Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused his offer.Anot finishingBhad not been finishedCnot having finishedDnot finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析:在这里,our work处在逗号位置,作整个句子的原因状语,这里应填非谓语动词。wor
8、k和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系,所以应该用过去分词,故选D。考点:独立主格结构的考查点评:独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)由两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。10127Everything _ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at hom
9、e.Ahaving taken Bto be taken Cbeing taken Dtaken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意:考虑到一切,她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词,所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句=After everything was taken into consideration. 独立主格结构,是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语
10、、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中,名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系,用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语,表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随,方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活,放于句首句末均可。1. 名词(代词)+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.(表原因)2. 名词(代词)+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.(表伴随)3. 名词(代词)+不定式Here are the firs
11、t three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.(表伴随)4. 名词(代词)+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.(表原因)5. 名词(代词)+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.(表方式)6. 名词(代词)+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.(表原因)7. 名词(代词)+名词短语His first
12、 shot a failure, Tom fired again.(表原因)11When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you, will call you later.”AreadBreadingCreadsDto read【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我回家的时候,我看见别在门上的便条,上面写着“很遗憾错过了你,我会再打电话的。”read与message是逻辑主谓关系,意为“便条上写着”,应使用现在分词做定语,表主动。故选B。12What will you do if
13、 the people _ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?Asitting BsitCsat Dto sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办?根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构,“人们”和“坐”是主动关系,故选A。13Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad.AimproveBto impr
14、ovingCimprovingDto improve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:王先生决心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。此处是devoteto“将奉献给;把专用于”,to是介词,he could (devote)是all的定语从句,由此可知,B项正确。故选B。14Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato useBusedCusingDuse【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构,所填成分是对主句的补充说明,因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句一致原则,判断出use与主语time之间为被动,因此直接得出答案B。
15、句意:时间,如果使用得当的话,就是存在银行里的钱。15The lecture _, a lively question-and answer session followed.Abeing givenBhad been givenCto be givenDhaving been given【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词用法。句意:发表演讲之后,接下来是现场提问时间。句中逻辑主语lecture与动词give是被动关系,故需要用被动语态。being given指正在进行的演讲;to be given将要发表的演讲。having been given则强调时间先后,指的是此动作发生在谓语动
16、词follow的动作之前。故选D项。16The poor girl, _ for not finishing homework on time, is in low sprits now.AscoldingBbeing scoldedChaving been scoldedDto be scolded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个可怜的女孩,因为没按时完成作业而被责骂,现在情绪低落。分析句子结构可知,scold在句中做非谓语动词,且scold发生在is之前,与逻辑主语girl构成被动,故用having been done形式。故选C。17_upon his years o
17、f experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibabas newly appointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.ATo drawBBeing drawnCDrawingDDrawn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:阿里巴巴新任CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验,想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选C。18By no means _ when we try to
18、create a global brand.Athe cultural factor is to neglectBis the cultural factor to neglectCthe cultural factor is to be neglectedDis the cultural factor to be neglected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。句意:在打造国际品牌的过程中,文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,因此将is提前;文化因素是被忽略的,应用被动语态。故选D。19His food _, the man ha
19、d to come out of his hiding place.Arun outBwas run outCrunning outDusing up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意:食物快吃完了,那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语:run out“用完,耗尽”,相当于不及物动词;use up“用完,耗尽”,相当于及物动词。分析句子结构,这里既不是并列句也不是从句,此处His food和run out之间是主动关系,是现在分词的独立主格结构,如果用use up,则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。20It didnt take a long tim
20、e for the connection between the missing money and our partners new car _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDbeing made【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“丢钱和我们伙伴的新汽车的关系很长时间才被发现”。题干用了一个句型“Ittakes/took时间段forsb不定式”,表示“某人干某事花费了多长时间”,the connection和make之间是被动关系,因此,用不定式的被动形式。故选B。【名师点睛】汉语思维习惯和表达习惯是中国学生做英语试题的头号障碍,要克服这种障碍,必须理解动作和动作对象之间的语态关系。本题考查的是短语make connection, make是谓语,connection作make的宾语,此题的难度是把make变成了被动语态的不定式。