1、高考非谓语动词练习题及答案详解一、单项选择非谓语动词1 in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.ALosingBHaving lostCLostDTo lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了 。故选C。2Look over there! There is a long, winding path _ up to the house.AleadBleadingCledDto
2、 lead【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边!有一条长长的蜿蜒小路通向那所房子。分析句式可知，这是个there be 句型，因此，此处用非谓语动词，path与lead是主动关系，因此用现在分词，故选B。3I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.Atake Btaking Cto take Dtaken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词4They might just have a place _ on the writ
3、ing course why dont you give it a try?AleaveBleftCleavingDto leave【答案】B【解析】此处left过去分词作定语修饰a place，被留下的留给写作课程的地方（机会）。句意：他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会，你为什么不试一试呢？【考点定位】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。5After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthan
4、kingChaving thankedDto have thanked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。考点：考查不定式【名师点睛】不定式有一些具体的用法，可以做宾语，定语，状语。还有不定式的不同形式：to do；to be doing；to have done。这题要注意go on to do“继续做不同的事情”和go on doing“继续做相同的事情”的区别。结合语境是关键。6Did Peter fix the computer himself?He _,
5、because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixedBhad fixed itChad it fixedDfixed it【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：Peter自己修的电脑吗？他让别人修的，因为他不太懂电脑。have sb. done是过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“使(让，请)别人做某事”。根据所提供的情景because he doesnt know much about computers可判断出他找别人维修了电脑。故选C。7More highways have been built in China, _ it
6、much easier for people to travel from one place to another.AmakingBmadeCto makeDhaving made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。8127Everything _ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her ed
7、ucation at home.Ahaving taken Bto be taken Cbeing taken Dtaken【答案】D【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句=After everything was taken into consideration. 独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、
8、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。1. 名词（代词）+现在分词The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）2. 名词（代词）+过去分词He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）3. 名词（代词）+不定式Her
9、e are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）5. 名词（代词）+介词短语Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）6. 名词（代词）+副词短语Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）7. 名词（代词）
10、+名词短语His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）9_ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.AExposedBBeing exposedCHaving exposedDTo expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。考点：考查动名词做主语10In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became
11、the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature.Awinning BwinCwon Dto win【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰，用不定式作后置定语，故选D。11The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.AlaidBlayingCto layDbeing laid【答案】A【解析】with + 宾语 + 动词-in
12、g 形式（即现在分词）表示动词 -ing 形式表示动作正在发生；with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作；with + 宾语 + 过去分词表达被动含义。句意：客厅干净而整洁，餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。12The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, _ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.Aranging BrangedCwhich are ranged Dthat range【答案】A【解析】
13、【分析】考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.13_ that the govemment can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.A
14、ConvincingBConvincedCTo convinceDHaving convinced【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：确信政府会带领他们走出经济危机，人们对国家的未来很乐观。B. Convinced adj. 确信的；深信的; A. Convincing adj.令人信服的; C. To convince 使确信，不定式表目的; Convince 使确信,该句中意思为使人们相信,故对people来说是被动的,故应选convinced选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。14_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task o
15、n timeATo faceBFacedCFaceDfacing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语，前后主语一致都是we，face的用法为，sb face sth 或者sb be faced with sth，根据题中的with可知，选B。15A great number of students _ said they were forced to practice the piano.Ato questionBto be questionedCquestionedDquestioning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作
16、定语。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来,，而本句表示的是已经被询问。故选C项。16（天津）I didnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.Ato eat；to try Beating；tryingCeating；to try Dto eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean
17、to do（打算做），couldnt help doing忍不住做。故选D。点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“cant help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。17(重庆) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way_ the sun and the stars.AusedBhaving usedCusingDuse【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓
18、语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find，故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义； 而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an
19、 e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。18Clearly and thoughtfully_, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.AwritingBto writeCwrittenDbeing written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写
20、得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与the book是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。19When I got home I saw a message pinned to the door _ “Sorry to miss you, will call you later.”AreadBreadingCreadsDto read【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回家的时候，我看见别在门上的便条，上面写着“很遗憾错过了你，我会再打电话的。”read与message是逻辑主谓关系，意为“便条上写着”，应使用现在分词做定语，表主动。故选B。20 that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.ASeeing BSawCSeen DTo see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到即将下雨，James随身带着雨衣。分析句子可知，“see that it was going to rain”作状语，see与主语James是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选A。
