1、 .高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全动词类：1. “看” ：look看的动作 see看的结果;watch观察 observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意 catchsightof看见 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见seeafilm watchTV2. “说” ：telllsthtosb.= tellsbsth告诉的内容talkwithsbaboutsth 强调说话者之间的交流 Saysth诉说的内容 speakinEnglish说的语言 whispersthtosb耳语Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persua
2、desbintodoingsth说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天repeat重复explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss讨论 debate辩论figure指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention提起admit承认 deny否绝 describe描述 announce公布 introduce介绍 complain抱怨3. “叫” ： cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4. “问” ：ask询问interview采访express表达question审问5. “答”： ans
3、wer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到 7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画 take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推 9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch
4、 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击 11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk走 run跑 climb攀登 jump跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜
5、come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter/burst out
6、 laughing 突然大笑 19“哭” cry哭 shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考试/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“
7、穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装 get changed换衣服 Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die
8、 die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque /
9、cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess s
10、uppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do a
11、s much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy
12、 in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer f
13、rom suffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise
14、 suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in atte
15、nd compete in/ for/against 48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away es
16、cape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 55安装/装备 faste
17、n fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to d
18、o /will do 59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类：1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretar
19、y passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad d
20、ash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will
21、courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief f
22、aith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记
23、Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation1
24、9气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense23情感 feeling emotion an
25、ger delight sadness sorrow24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动
26、词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类人的各种感受乐happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused悲 sad unhappy painful bitter平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕 in fear be fr
27、ightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very / quiteaccidently / once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better
28、/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus高频词组大全With the help of 在帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在领导/关心下be strict with sb. 对人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于之内 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外at leas
29、t 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫 in the name of 以名义in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法 In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get ones own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose ones way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在去的路上 Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上
30、(外角上) judge by / from 根据来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end (of) 在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时 at the back of 在背后，支持at the age of 岁时 at the foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上 in the course of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里 in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of
31、 在中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在前夕 on the side of 在一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时 at all tim
32、es 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时 at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候 for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那 once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛
33、锚break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录 break ones promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 c
34、atch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)
35、被提出 come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done with 完全结束 That will do. 行了;够了do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do wrong to 做错 do ones best 尽某人最大努力 do ones utmost 尽力而
36、为 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 have much to do with 和很有关系 have nothing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关 in doing so = in so doing 这时，在这种情况下5. 以get为中心的词组get accustomed to 习惯于，对习以为常 get along with 与相处 have got to do 不得不，必须 get back 取回，回来;报复 get f
37、amiliar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得get ready for 为作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 发出(烟，气味) give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被所替代 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着
38、眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防look up to 仰望，尊敬 look through 透过看去;看穿;浏览 8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成 be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错 make advantages/use of 使
39、用，利用make certain 确信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与接触，与联系make friends with 和交友 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make way for 为让路，让路于9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把放好，把收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉put back 把放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put into 把放入;插入
40、;翻译成put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍 put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起; 提名，推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take by surprise 出奇制胜 take ones place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意; 提防; 对付; 负责 take office 就职，上任take for 把当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞; take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以为荣，对骄傲11. 以turn为中心的词组in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take ones t
