1、高考任务型阅读解题策略Task-based Reading Strategy 英语Task-based reading strategyLearning aims:nHave a good knowledge of task-based reading.nMaster three basic skills by analyzing and practising.What is task-based reading?任务型阅读理解要求任务型阅读理解要求学生在阅读文章后对文章学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括，考察了学做出概括，考察了学生的文本理解能力，语言
2、转化能力，篇章结构生的文本理解能力，语言转化能力，篇章结构把握能力，是把握能力，是一种读写一种读写结合的题型。结合的题型。Task-based reading strategyDifficulties in task-based reading1.How to locate the related information?(如何精准如何精准定位定位)2.How to use proper forms of words?(如何如何合理合理定形定形)3.How to conclude from the context?(如何整体如何整体定意定意)Task-based reading strateg
3、y1.How to locate the related information?(定位定位)The skill required is to compare the table with the reading material carefully and find out missing parts accordingly.(仔细比对文本后寻找相关信息仔细比对文本后寻找相关信息)Task-based reading strategy1.定位-to locate the related information【典例典例1 1】Unlike a machine,when doing trans
4、lation,a human translator must take into account the style of the source text:context,humor,irony,and idiomatic expression.Human translators are better in preserving the _ of the source text than machine translators.styleMany _ as a whole influence life concepts,but you have to take ownership of you
5、r own decisions.1.定位-to locate the related information【典例典例2 2】If you hope to have your life shaped according to your ideals,you have to know what those ideals are.Perhaps begin sessions by identifying the concepts that are most important from a list:honesty,structure,family and so on.Those qualitie
6、s are influenced by your parents,your culture and society as a whole,but you have to take ownership of your own decisions.factors【典例典例3 3】That blue light keeps body temperature raised to daytime levels is the sign of degree to which nighttime blue light exposure can disrupt normal circadian rhythm.B
7、lue light can keep ones body temperature at daytime levels,thus making the circadian rhythm become _.abnormalExplanation:disrupt sth=make sth.not 1.定位-to locate the related information任务型阅读技能（任务型阅读技能（一一）精准定位）精准定位:仔细比对，仔细比对，根据任务型表格中内容快速定位根据任务型表格中内容快速定位原文本中原文本中相似内容相似内容。解题过程中还需注意表。解题过程中还需注意表达结构发生的变化，如主
8、被动等。达结构发生的变化，如主被动等。Practice：1.Spending 10-15 minutes in the sunlight during the day-first thing in the morning,or during a break at lunch.uGet enough daytime light exposure by staying in the sunlight for about a _ in the morning or at noon.2.All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in or
9、der to win the competitions and increase revenues.uThe relevant knowledge in the workplace can make you _ in the business world.quarterwin2.How to use proper forms of words?(定形）The skill required is to stick to grammar rules and accumulate expressions in different ways.（严格按照语法规则，严格按照语法规则，多积累多积累一词多译）
10、一词多译）Task-based reading strategy2.定形-to use proper forms【典例典例4 4】Nowadays,studying abroad gains popularity in China.Many rich parents would rather send their children abroad to receive education than let them be educated in China.Sending children abroad to receive education is _ with many rich paren
11、ts in China.popularExplanation:sth.gain popularity=sth.be popular with sb.2.定形-to use proper forms【典例典例5 5】Individualist cultures such as the U.S.place greater stress on the personal achievement and self-respect,so protecting the self from feelings of failure is more important.Collectivist cultures,
12、on the other hand,are more likely to attribute the personal success to luck and failure to the lack of talent.When faced with failure,the former needs more _ while the latter needs to bear appropriate responsibility.protectionExplanation:protecting is important=need more protection2.定形-to use proper
13、 forms【典例典例6 6】Embrace JOMO,or the joy of missing out.JOMO allows you to shift your focus on what you really want at any given moment,without feeling concerned about what those around you may be doing .l Be grateful for what you have now.l Embrace the joy of missing out,_ on what you want without tr
14、ying to seek attention.focusingExplanation:现在分词做状语现在分词做状语2.定形-to use proper forms【典例典例7 7】Well-being(幸福幸福)consists not only of feeling happy,an emotion that can be momentary,but of experiencing s sense of contentment in the knowledge that your life is colorful and has meaning beyond your own pleasur
15、e.To cultivate it,he suggests four exercises.First Four solutions suggested to _ well-beinglWrite.lAsk ll cultivatingExplanation:the solution to doing sth.任务型阅读技能任务型阅读技能（二二）合理定形合理定形:仔细阅读任务型表格中的句子结构，尤其仔细阅读任务型表格中的句子结构，尤其关注非谓语动词的使用，介词关注非谓语动词的使用，介词toto的词组的词组搭配搭配以及同义短语之间的转换以及同义短语之间的转换.Practice:1.lead to=
16、_ in=bring _=give _ _2.by chance=by _=_pare A with B=make a _ between A and B4.limit the number of sth.=keep the number of sth.in _5.sb.prefer to do sth.=sb.have the _ for sth6.keep sth.simple=_ sth7.increase the strength of sth.=_ sth.8.A be in line/agreement with B=A _ with B resultabout rise toac
17、cidentaccidentallycomparisoncheckpreferencesimplifystrengthencorrespond3.How to conclude from the context?(定意)The skill required is to to pay attention to the theme and the structure of the reading material.（从文章的主题和篇章结构入手从文章的主题和篇章结构入手）Task-based reading strategy3.定意-to conclude from the context【典例典例
18、8 8】Although the bias can mean avoiding the personal responsibility for ones action,in many cases,it is a defense mechanism that protects a persons self-respect.By attributing positive events to personal characteristics,people get an increase in confidence.By blaming the outside force for failure,pe
19、ople make themselves believe they dont need to be responsible for the failure and thus protect their self-respect.The bias helps in protecting a persons self-respect by increasing his confidence and _ him from the personal responsibility for the failure.freeingWays of cultivating flexible thinking I
20、t is better to ones.Adjusting external surroundings _ and thinking without time pressure is also important.3.定意-to conclude from the context【典例典例9 9】One can also cultivate flexible thinking by adjusting ones external conditions.Studies show that sitting in a darkened room,or closing our eyes,can wid
21、en our perspective.Low ceilings,narrow corridors,and windowless offices have the opposite effect.Being able to think without any kind of time pressure is also important when striving for novel ideas.matters/counts3.定意-to conclude from the context【典例典例1010】People living in urban sprawl go to cities i
22、n their automobiles.This has resulted in heavier traffic on the roads,leading to traffic congestion,an increase in the levels of air pollution and automobile-related accidents.Worse still,such practices have,no doubt,led to an increase in overweight and high blood pressure.disadvantagesThe sprawl po
23、pulations _ on automobiles can result in security problems,_ issues and even health problems.dependenceenvironmental3.定意-to conclude from the context【典例典例1111】So,put your mobile phone down and look at the people around you.Take a chance and ask someone a question,and then really listen to their answ
24、ers.You might be surprised by the change in your perspective.ConclusionlTalking brings no benefits and discourages involvement in conversation.l Bring back conversation by shutting up and listening and it will make a big _ to your perspective.difference3.定意-to conclude from the context【典例典例1212】_ of
25、 open education Open education enables students to realize they are learning for themselves,not for others.In open classrooms,many students dont need to be afraid of grades or rules.Some students find more happiness in open classrooms compared with traditional classrooms.Advantages/BenefitsPractice：
26、常用：常用的概括性的概括性词汇词汇:意图与目的意图与目的/目标目标purpose(s)/intention/aim(s)/goal(s)/target(s)原因原因cause(s)(of)/reason(s)(for)结果结果result(s)/consequence(s)建议建议advice/suggestion(s)/tip(s)方式方法方式方法method(s)/means/way(s)/manner/measure(s)/solution(s)(to)/approach(es)(to)对比类对比类strengths/weaknessessimilarities/differences
27、advantages/benefits/disadvantages 主题主题theme(s)/topic(s)/subject(s)种类种类type(s)/kind(s)/species/variety(ies)/sort(s)形势形势/情形情形situation(s)/condition(s)/case(s)特点特征特点特征feature(s)/characteristic(s)重要性重要性/意义意义significance/importance/meaning(s)任务型阅读技能任务型阅读技能（三）（三）整体定整体定意意:从语篇从语篇的整体结构的整体结构入手，分析清楚段落大意入手，分析清楚
28、段落大意和逻辑和逻辑层次，明确基本段落的功能，熟记概层次，明确基本段落的功能，熟记概括性词汇括性词汇.Summary of 3 skills:Task-based reading strategy1.to compare information carefully 仔细比仔细比对以精对以精准定位准定位2.to stick to grammar rules and collocation夯实语法以合理夯实语法以合理定形定形3.to analyze the structure of the passage 分析分析结构以整体结构以整体定意定意 Consolidation题干题干题目题目1.Nati
29、onal polls indicate a sharp decrease in public approval of biofuels and increased concern about global warming.According to the national polls,an increasing number of people say no to biofuels and _ about global warming.2.The spokesperson also added that the struggle would not be over until similar
30、controls are i m p l e m e n t e d（实 施）（实 施）b y governments around the globe.A spokesperson from Friends of the Earth Indonesia argues for the implementation of similar c o n t r o l s b y t h e governments_.worryglobally3.To get started,you may find it helpful to stick to similar foods each morning
31、,nothing too complex.Start from similar and _foods each morning.4.Elizabeth Stein advised a few delicious recipes for a healthy breakfast perfect for the weekend when you have a little more time to experiment in the kitchen.Have a _ at a few delicious recipes if you are not time-constraint.simplego Thank You!
