1、时时态态武安市第八中武安市第八中学学：史史 洋洋一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 八种时态八种时态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去进行时过去进行时 过过 去去 完完 成成 时时 过过 去去 将将 来时来时 Teaching aims:1.一般过去时的用法和结构。一般过去时的用法和结构。2.现在完成时的用法和结构现在完成时的用法和结构.4.现在完成时与一般过去时的现在完成时与一般过去时的区别区别.中考题型：单选、完型填空中考题型：单选、完型填空一般过去时用法一般过去时用法I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One las
2、t year.She picked it up,passed it to me and went out.一般过去时一般过去时simple past tense主语主语+did/主语主语+was、were助动词：助动词：did/was/were；行为动词没有主谓一致变化；行为动词没有主谓一致变化；be单数是单数是was 复数是复数是were结构：结构：need-needed laugh-laughed carry-carried cry-cried stop-stopped like-liked prefer-be-was/were say-said see-saw have-had forg
3、et-forgot know-knew catch-caught teach-过去式过去式taughtpreferred 1.-When_you _to learn to skate?.-Five years ago.A.do;start B.Will;start C.had;start D.did;start练兵场练兵场 2.I _ the wrong thing.Can I use your eraser?.(09年年 河北省河北省)A.write B.wrote C.am writing D.will write现在完成时现在完成时present perfect tense1）现在完成时
4、态表示）现在完成时态表示 过去发生的动作对现在造成过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果的影响或结果。Our teacher has left.I have already finished the homework.He has had his lunch.He has become a doctor.Have/has +过去分词过去分词1.构成构成2.用法用法2）某个动作某个动作从过去已经开始从过去已经开始，一直一直持续到现持续到现在在,动作的持续性要通过动作的持续性要通过一段时间一段时间来表示。来表示。一段时间一段时间的表达方法有的表达方法有 两两 种种:For :+一段时间一段时间 fo
5、r a year for two weeks for three years Since ：+过去的某一时刻过去的某一时刻,since nine since last week +一般过去时态的时间状语从句一般过去时态的时间状语从句,since you came.since you got home.1.My aunt has worked in a company _1949.2.I have not heard from my uncle _ a long time.比较比较since和和forsincefor现在完成时的现在完成时的标志词标志词:ever,never,already;ju
6、st,before和和yet;since短语和从句短语和从句;for 短语短语,recently;in the past 段时间段时间;in the last也可以也可以比较比较already和和yetalready用于肯定句中用于肯定句中,yet 用于否用于否定句中和疑问句中定句中和疑问句中.I have _ had breakfast.He hasnt come back_.alreadyyetHe has gone to Shanghai.他他(已经已经)去上海了。去上海了。He has been to Shanghai.他他(曾经曾经)去过上海。去过上海。比较比较 have/has b
7、een to have/has gone to1.Where is your father?He _ _ _ London.2.How many times _ you _ _ Beijing?Never.3.I cant find your mother.Oh,she _ _ _ the cinema.4.I _ never _ _ France.have been tohas gone to have been tohas gone to4.have/has been to have/has gone to去过某地去过某地 （已经回来）（已经回来）去了某地去了某地 （还没回来）（还没回来）
8、He has been in Shanghai for 10 years.他他呆在上海迄今为止呆在上海迄今为止已经已经10年了年了 现在还现在还在上海没有离开呢在上海没有离开呢5.瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用连用,但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词但是他可以转换成相应的延续性动词.1.直接用直接用 延续性动词延续性动词 buy catch(get)a cold borrow Come/go/become put on 2.转换成转换成 be+be+名词名词 join the army Join the Party go to school have
9、 have a coldkeep bewearbe a soldierbe a Party memberbe a student3.转换成转换成 be+be+形容词或副词形容词或副词 die finish begin leave be away fall sleep be asleep close be closed4.转换成转换成 be+be+介词短语介词短语 go to school be in school join the army be in the armybe deadbe overbe on 现在完成时与一般过去时的比较现在完成时与一般过去时的比较 1）一般过去时一般过去时表示
10、过去某时发生的动作或单表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了。）（强调看的动作发生过了。）I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影（强调对现在的影响，电影 的内容已经知道了。）的内容已经知道了。）now pastfuture一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时现在完成时一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发生一般过去时表示的是纯粹在过去发
11、生的事情的事情 强调动作强调动作现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间现在完成时表示的是在过去某个时间开始并持续到现在的动作开始并持续到现在的动作/状态状态,或者发或者发 生在过去却对现在造成的生在过去却对现在造成的影响影响中考考场中考考场1.Last Sunday my aunt _ at home with me.We were watching TV all day.（10年年 重庆中考）重庆中考）A.was B.were C.is D.are2.Erics never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_?（10年年 苏州中考）苏州中考）Ahasnt he
12、 Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 3.Great changes have taken place since we _ E-Times.And the computer is widely used throughout the world.（10年年 哈尔滨中哈尔滨中考）考）A.entered B.will enter C.have enteredA B A4.Prison Break is the best American TV play that I _these years.(11年年 河北模拟河北模拟)A.watch B.will watch C.have wat
13、ched D.was watching 5.Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_?（10年杭州）年杭州）A.hadnt she B.wasnt she C.didnt she D.wouldnt she6.Where are you going for your holiday?-Well,we _ yet.（10年年 武汉中考）武汉中考）A.havent decided B.hadnt decided B.C.dont decide D.didnt decide7.I this book for two weeks.I have to return i
14、t now.(2005年河北中考年河北中考)A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept8.-I have finished my homework.-When _ you _ it?A.have;finished B.do;finish C.did;finish D.will;finish9.How long have you _ the football team of the school?A been on B been at C joined D played 10.My brother left school in 2005,and s
15、ince then he _ in Beijing.（10年河北中考）年河北中考）A.livesB.livedC.will liveD.has lived11.How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C had D lent12.Excuse me,_ you seen the film yet?-Yes,I _ it last night.A have,see B have,have seen C have,seen D have,saw13.I _ a mistake.Please dont be angry with me.(1
16、0 年年 河北中考河北中考)A.make B.made C.will make D.had madeADCBD2011年中考预测年中考预测1.-Lucy,_you _your ticket?-Not yet.A.did,find B.have,found C.has,found D.do,find2.I _this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrow B.have borrowed C.kept D.have keptBD3.Hurry up.The play_for half an hour.A.has begun B.had begun C.began D.has been on4.Lucy_great progress in the last three years.A.made B.had made C.has made D.were makingDC
