1、第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第七节形容词(一)形容词的功能(二)形容词作定语的位置功能例子定语a smart boy,a lucky girl表语He is hard-working.宾补I found it very relaxing.The music makes us happy.位置例子名词前an interesting story不定代词后something/anything/nothing importantelse放在疑问词/不定代词后what else,anything else,anyone else1(三)形容词比较等级的构成1不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/w
2、ellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther(较远的)farthestfurther(进一步的)furthestoldolder(较老的)oldestelder(年长的)eldest22.规则变化规则原级比较级最高级一般单音节词后加er/estlong，shortlonger，shorterlongest，shortest以e结尾的，后加r/stnice,latenicer,laternicest,latest重读闭音节，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾字母，再加er/estbig,red，fat
3、,thin，wet,hot，sad,gladbigger,redder，fatter,thinner，wetter,hotter，sadder，gladderbiggest,reddest，fattest,thinnest，wettest,hottest，saddest，gladdest辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加er/estheavy，funny，angryheavier，funnier，angrierheaviest，funniest，angriest多音节词和部分双音节词前加more/mostoften，beautifulmore often，more beautifulmost o
4、ften，most beautiful3(四)形容词比较等级的基本用法用法结构比较级A和B两者相比较A谓语比较级thanBWhich/Who谓语比较级，A or B？A谓语as原级asBA(否定)谓语比较级thanBA(否定)谓语as/so原级asBA谓语less原级thanB最高级三者或三者以上的比较Whobethe形容词的最高级，A，B or C？Whichbethe形容词的最高级，A，B or C？A谓语the形容词/副词的最高级表示范围的介词(of/in).4(五)形容词及比较等级的考点1形容词和something，anything，nothing连用时，形容词要后置。2形容词，副词和
5、enough连用时，enough要后置。3多个形容词修饰一个名词时排列顺序为：a beautiful big new red Chinese wooden toy(描述性adj.形状adj.新旧adj.颜色adj.产地adj.材料adj.名词)。4以ing和ed结尾的分词形容词的区别：ing结尾的形容词修饰事物；ed结尾的形容词多修饰人。5表语形容词(以字母a开头的占多数)：afraid，alive，alone，awake，asleep。6比较级and比较级，表示“越来越”：more and more beautiful，stronger and stronger。57“the比较级.，the
6、比较级.”，表示“越，就越”：The busier he is，the happier he feels.8句中有of the two，用“the比较级”：Tony is the lazier of the two boys.9one of the形容词最高级名词复数：Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.10“比较级thanany other单数名词”或“比较级thanthe other复数名词”：He is taller than any other boy.He is taller than the other boys
7、.11比较级前常用much，even，a little，a lot 修饰。6考点一形容词的基本功能1(2016中考改编)There used to be lots of fish in the lake.Yes,but there are very_now.()A.fewB fewer C less2(2016中考改编)Sally used to be_，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.()A.activeB shyC honest3(2016中考改编)Mr Zheng is such a_person that he
8、 has donated much money to the schools in his hometown.()A.selfishB patientCgenerousBBC74(2016中考改编)Tom is not good at math.He always feels_before he takes a math test.()A.interestedB comfortableC nervous5(2016中考改编)You are so_，Harris.Whats wrong?Oh,I just feel a little tired and dont want to say anyt
9、hing.()ApoliteB busyC quietCC8考点二形容词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be_for me.()A.difficultB too difficultC.the most difficult2(2016中考改编)Now Chinese people are living a_life than before.()AgoodB wellC better3(2016中考改编)Li Na is_tennis player in China now.()A.most famousB.the mo
10、st famousC.more famousCCB94(2016中考改编)Sometimes walking is even_than driving during the busy traffic time.()A.fastB fasterC slower5(2016中考改编)What a hot day!The weather report says it will be even_tomorrow.()Acooler B hotterC wetter6.(2016中考改编)How do you feel about the price of the skirt?I think its a
11、 little_.So I cant afford it.()AbetterBhigherCcheaperBBB107.(2016中考改编)How big your classroom is!Of course.Our classroom is_yours.()Aas three times long asBas long as three timesCthree times as long as8.(2016中考改编)This sweater is not as good as that one，but its much _.()AcheapBcheaperCcheapestDthe che
12、apestCB119.(2016中考改编)Mike，how are you feeling today?Much_.I think I can go to school tomorrow.()AgoodBbetterCwell10.(2016中考改编)Its smoggy these days.Thats terrible!Yes.I hope to plant trees._trees，_air pollution.()AThe more；the lessBThe more；the fewerCThe less；the moreBA12BlongestBsomething wrongCdel
13、iciousBbigBmoreA去掉13第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修饰形容词The story is really interesting.修饰副词You can do it quite well.16(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards
14、,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系副词when,where,why17(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。This piece of music sounds well.(错题，应把well改为good)18考点一副词分类及用法1(2016中考
15、改编)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.()AfinallyBluckilyCespecially2(2016中考改编)If you dont work_enough，I dont think your dream will come_.()Ahardly;trulyBhardly;trueChard;true3(2016中考改编)I_go to the theater，because I dont like operas at all.()AalwaysBoftenCne
16、verCCC194(2016中考改编)How_the children are playing！They even forget the time to go home!()AhappyBhappilyCunhappy5(2016中考改编)Sometimes it rains_in Xian in summer.()AheavyBheavilyCstronglyBB20考点二副词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)In the piano contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.()Avery wellBmuch betterCeven wors
17、e2(2015中考改编)Did Kate do best in the final exam?No，but of all the students she did_.()Athe most careful Bmore carefulCmost carefully3(2015中考改编)What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does_in our class.()Agood BbetterCwellCCB214(2015中考改编)Which do you like_，tea，coffee or juice?Coffee.()Agood BbetterCbest5(2015中考改编)Study hard!_you study，_ results youll get.()AHarder;betterBThe harder;betterCThe harder;the betterCC22BexcitedAhardlyBmuchBreallyCtrue23
