1、第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第十一节非谓语动词非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。(一)动词不定式的功能功能例句作主语itsadj.for sb./of sb.to do sth.(it为形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语)Its not easy for us to learn English.作表语The most important thing is to finish your homework first.作宾语动词to dowant/decide/pretend/wish/learn/would like to do动词形式宾语(it)
2、宾补to doI find it hard to get good grades.“动词疑问词to do”可改成“动词宾语从句”I dont know how to do it.I dont know how I should do it.1功能例句作补语动词宾语to dotell/ask/like/invite/allow/encourage sb.to do sth.动词宾语不带to的不定式一感(feel)一听(hear)三看(see，watch，notice)三让(have，make，let)sb.do sth.作状语目的：He got up early to catch the fir
3、st bus.结果：He is too tired to walk again.作定语I have something to tell you.Zunyi is a good place to live in.2(二)动名词的功能功能例句作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数Reading more books is good for us.作宾语完成实践值得忙(finish，practice，be worth，be busy)继续习惯别放弃(keep on，be used to，give up)考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest，cant help，feel like)喜欢思念要介
4、意(enjoy，miss，mind)He enjoyed playing basketball.作表语His favorite sport is playing soccer.作定语shopping listfinishing line3(三)分词的功能功能现在分词(-ing)过去分词(-ed)作表语The story is boring.My watch is broken.作定语developing country(发展中国家)developed country(发达国家)作宾补I found him lying on the grass.I had my hair cut yesterd
5、ay.4(四)非谓语动词考点1“一感一听三看两让”变被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要还原：feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/make sb.do sth.be felt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/made to do sth.2remember/forget/regret to do sth.记得/忘记/遗憾去做某事remember/forget/regret doing sth.记得/忘记/后悔做了某事3stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事4see/hear sb.doing s
6、th.看见/听见某人正在做某事see/hear sb.do sth.看见/听见某人做了某事或常做某事55常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型Why not do sth.？/Could(would)you please(not)do sth.？/had better(not)do sth./would rather do.than do6固定形式：the first/last/next/only/second to do sth.He is the only person to know the truth.She is the first person to learn computer pr
7、ogramming.7there be 主语to do sth.There is nothing to worry about.68后跟doing 的常考短语have difficulty/trouble/problems doingfeel like doingwould like to dospend time(in)doingbe busy doingprefer doing to doingbe used to doinglook forward to doingdevote to doingmake a contribution to doing7考点一动词不定式1(2016中考改编
8、)Dont forget_your history and politics books tomorrow morning.Thanks.I wont.()AbringBto bringCbringing2(2016中考改编)We can make a fire_ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.()Ato keepBkeepingCkeep3(2016中考改编)_ a volunteer is great.I think so.Some of us want_volunteers for the London Olympics.()
9、ABeing;being BTo be;beingCBeing;to beBAC84(2016中考改编)Granny often tells us_water in our daily life.()AsaveBSavingCto save5(2016中考改编)Teachers always warn the school kids_with strangers on their way home.()Anot talkBnot to talkCno talking6(2016中考改编)So beautiful flowers!I cant decide_for my mom.For Moth
10、ers Day.It cant be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).()Awhen to chooseBwhich to chooseChow to chooseCBB9考点二动名词1(2016中考改编)Would you like_or shall we go by bus?I prefer_，but we have to take a taxi，for time is short.()Awalking；to walkBto walk；walkingCwalk；to walk2(2016中考改编)May I have a rest？I have al
11、ready finished_the report.()AwriteBwritingCto writeBB103(2016中考改编)Its a fine day today.How about_？Sounds great！()Ago hikingBgo to hikeCgoing hiking4(2016中考改编)On her way home Lucy saw a thief_in a shop.She stopped_110 at once.()Asteal；callingBstealing；callingCstealing；to callCC11考点三分词1(2016中考改编)The n
12、ew treatments_by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.()AinventedBinventsCinvent2(2016中考改编)While I was walking along the lake，I saw some fish_out of the water.()AjumpedBare jumpingCjumpingAC123(2016中考改编)Is tea ready?No，mother is_it ready now.()AdoingBgettingCcooking4(2016中考改编)Oh！Whats the matt
13、er?Im really_all the time.I have no energy.()AbusyBtiredChappyBB13BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepairedAbeClaughing14第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修饰形容词The story is really interesting.修饰副词You can do it quite well.17(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,rec
14、ently频度副词always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系副词when,where,why18(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，s
15、mell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。This piece of music sounds well.(错题，应把well改为good)19考点一副词分类及用法1(2016中考改编)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festival.()AfinallyBluckilyCespecially2(2016中考改编)If you dont work_enough，I dont think your dream will come_.()Ahardly;trulyBhardly;trueCh
16、ard;true3(2016中考改编)I_go to the theater，because I dont like operas at all.()AalwaysBoftenCneverCCC204(2016中考改编)How_the children are playing！They even forget the time to go home!()AhappyBhappilyCunhappy5(2016中考改编)Sometimes it rains_in Xian in summer.()AheavyBheavilyCstronglyBB21考点二副词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)In
17、 the piano contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.()Avery wellBmuch betterCeven worse2(2015中考改编)Did Kate do best in the final exam?No，but of all the students she did_.()Athe most careful Bmore carefulCmost carefully3(2015中考改编)What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does_in our class.()Agood
18、 BbetterCwellCCB224(2015中考改编)Which do you like_，tea，coffee or juice?Coffee.()Agood BbetterCbest5(2015中考改编)Study hard!_you study，_ results youll get.()AHarder;betterBThe harder;betterCThe harder;the betterCC23BexcitedAhardlyBmuchBreallyCtrue24第三篇语法知识专题第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词(一)副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词功能例子修饰动词The boy
19、 runs quickly.修饰形容词The story is really interesting.修饰副词You can do it quite well.27(二)副词的种类副词分类例子时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently频度副词always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above疑问副词how,where,when,why方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really连接副词how,
20、when,where,why,whether,however，meanwhile程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather 关系副词when,where,why28(三)副词考点感官动词feel，sound，look，smell，taste等后跟形容词，不用副词。This piece of music sounds well.(错题，应把well改为good)29考点一副词分类及用法1(2016中考改编)In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money，_ during the Spring Festiv
21、al.()AfinallyBluckilyCespecially2(2016中考改编)If you dont work_enough，I dont think your dream will come_.()Ahardly;trulyBhardly;trueChard;true3(2016中考改编)I_go to the theater，because I dont like operas at all.()AalwaysBoftenCneverCCC304(2016中考改编)How_the children are playing！They even forget the time to g
22、o home!()AhappyBhappilyCunhappy5(2016中考改编)Sometimes it rains_in Xian in summer.()AheavyBheavilyCstronglyBB31考点二副词的比较等级1(2016中考改编)In the piano contest，my brother didnt play well and I did_.()Avery wellBmuch betterCeven worse2(2015中考改编)Did Kate do best in the final exam?No，but of all the students she
23、did_.()Athe most careful Bmore carefulCmost carefully3(2015中考改编)What do you think of Toms speaking?No one does_in our class.()Agood BbetterCwellCCB324(2015中考改编)Which do you like_，tea，coffee or juice?Coffee.()Agood BbetterCbest5(2015中考改编)Study hard!_you study，_ results youll get.()AHarder;betterBThe harder;betterCThe harder;the betterCC33BexcitedAhardlyBmuchBreallyCtrue34
