1、2023年辽宁省本溪市中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、未知1Mam, what are you doing? Im looking for the_ of the machine so that l can use it safely.AreportsBinventionsCinstructionsDpurposes2We have enough time for the graduation ceremony, so we _ take a taxiAneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant3The lady was so _because her daug
2、hter was saved.AbeautifulBhelpfulCthankfulDtruthful4Its raining heavily outside. Dont go out_ an umbrella.AwithoutBagainstCforDunder二、单项选择5 Sandy, is the dictionary on your desk_? No, _ is at home. But you can use it.Ayour, myBmine, yourCyours, myDyours, mine三、未知6Congratulations, Joe! You are the fi
3、nal winner of the singing competitionThanks. _, I never expect I can winAOnce in a whileBTo my surpriseCIn my opinionDIn that case7People must tell the position _when calling 120 so that they can get help in time.AexactlyBnearlyCeasilyDseriously8The math problem was so difficult that _except Jimmy w
4、orked it out.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody9The weather is too hot. Meat quickly goes bad _ it is put into the fridge.AifBwhenCuntilDunless10Helen, the glass on the desk is broken. How did it happen? Sorry, I dont know. I _on the playgroundAplayBwill playCam playingDwas playing11Cindy, which ham
5、burger do you want? _. One is for my brother and the other is for my sister.AEitherBNeitherCBothDEach12When shall we go to fly the kite? Unless your homework_ tomorrow.Ais finishedBwill be finishedChas finishedDwas finished13The girl _a good job in the city and became a teacher in a small village. W
6、ow! She is great.Atook offBturned downCput offDtook down14Hmm, the cookies are delicious. Could you tell me _them? Sure. Here are five steps to follow.Ahow you madeBwhy you madeCwhere you boughtDwhen you bought15Were supposed to recycle paper because it can help protect the environment. _. It can al
7、so save money.ADont mention itBNever mindCIts a piece of cakeDYou have a pointA: Would you mind me asking you some questions? B: _16_Go ahead. A: _17_B: When Im free, I often watch English movies. If Im busy, I will listen to some English songs. I also do lots of reading. Most importantly, _18_A: It
8、s a good idea to listen more and speak more, isnt it? B: Sure. _19_The more efforts you make, the better your English will be. A: It takes a long time to learn a language, doesnt it? B: It certainly does. _20_ANo, not at all.BPractice makes perfectCLets study harder together.DCan you help me with my
9、 English?EHow do you improve your English?FI practice speaking English as much as possible.GBut if you keep on trying, you can make progress every day.It was going to rain while I was walking in the park near my neighborhood. Even so, I didnt want to go home. I had a terrible _ with my mom and ran o
10、ut just ten minutes earlier. Can you play with me? A little girl came _ me with a ball in her hands. I agreed and the ball was handed to me with a sweet _ . When it began to rain, _ of the children at the lakeside went home with their parents. “Where are your parents? I asked the girlMy mom is the w
11、oman who sells fruit outside the park. She _ takes care of me, the girl explained. And my dad is _ than her. I usually play alone here. Its OK”“But its raining, I said. Youd better not be here alone when its dark.Its no problem. Mom wont leave me alone, _ she seldom cares for me, the girl replied. A
12、 5-year-old girl taught me to love and _ in my mom. Should I listen to her and say sorry to my mom? In the end, I took the little girl to her moms vending cart（售货摊）and then ran home quickly. Opening the door, my mom was _ to tears. Where have you been? Ive looked for you _ ! See how wet your clothes
13、 are! She shouted, but I knew she wasnt angry anymore.21AtalkBargumentCdiscussionDconversation22AtowardsBoverCaboutDin23AcandyBchocolateCsmileDflower24AallBbothCnoneDeither25AoftenBneverCalwaysDseldom26AbusierBheavierClazierDtaller27Aso thatBeven ifCas long asDas if28AtakeBcallCtrustDbelieve29AnearB
14、nextCcloseDkind30AsomewhereBeverywhereCanywhereDnowhereIt was the final of the national high school basketball game. It was the first time in their history, e team from a small town faced last years best team. The players thought they couldnt win and wanted to give up. Seeing this, the coach told th
15、em a story. Peter was a woodcutter. He was afraid he would fall ill and die. His wife told him that as long as his hands and feet were warm, he was not dead. One day, Peter went out to cut down trees. It was snowy and cold. After finishing his work, he noticed that his hands and feet were frozen. He
16、 thought he was dead, so he stopped working and lay down on the ground. After Peter had been lying for a while, some wolves came over. They ate all the food in Peters food bag. The wolves then noticed Peter lying quietly on the ground. They were getting near to Peter. Peter thought, If I werent dead
17、, I would kill you all. When the wolves saw Peter doing nothing, they ate him. As the coach finished the story, the players talked about how silly Peter was. At the same time, they realized what their coach wanted them to understand: the opposite team was like the wolves, and they were like the wood
18、cutter. They should fight till the end, whether they were alive or dead.31The coach encouraged his players by_.Agiving them adviceBsharing a story with themCplaying basketball with themDcheering them on the court32In the story, Peter was a_.AwoodcutterBwolf trainerCbasketball coachDbasketball player
19、33What do we know about Peters death?AHe died after a long illness.BHe froze to death because of the cold weather.CHe was eaten by wolves while lying on the ground.DHe died of hunger because the wolves ate all his food.34The players thought Peter was _.AlazyBpoorChonestDstupid35What did the players
20、learn from the passage?ADeath is not the worst thing.BTeamwork is very important.CThey shouldnt give up without trying.DTheres always someone better than them.Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local newspaper. She is interested in the following things introduced in a magazine. Smar
21、t SchoolbagForget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the morning rush? A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner（扫描装置）are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any book
22、is missing, a message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you. Weather SweetsCan you eat weather? A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets are influenced by wind speed. The colors of t
23、he sweets arc decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of the day when they are made. Sunrise BedIts hard for you to get up in the morning, isnt it? To help you get up, a company has created a tool a sunrise bed. It wakes you up as a sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on
24、and start to get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it off. 36The reading materials are from _.Aa newspaperBa magazineCa bookDa message37The smart schoolbag has been invented by _.Aa reporterBa schoolboyCa u
25、niversityDa company38_can influence the shapes of the weather sweets.AColorsBTemperatureC3D printersDWind speed39The company invented the bed to _.Awake people upBlisten to musicCturn on the lightDplay the music40According to the passage, we can know_.Athe smart schoolbag can help students take the
26、books to schoolBthe sweets about the weather was invented by a 3D printerCthe soft music from the sunrise bed wont stop until you turn it ofDthe sunrise bed can remind you to pack the booksA five-month-old bird became a world record holder by flying around 13.560 kilometers without stopping in 11 da
27、ys. The bar-tailed godwit（斑尾塍鹬）took off from Alaska, the United States, on October 13, 2022 and landed in Tasmania, Australia, on October 24. The old record was set in 2021 by a different bar-tailed godwit. The adult flew about 13,050 kilometers to Australia. The new record holder carried a 5G GPS c
28、hip（芯片）, so its first migration（迁徙）could be followed by scientists. The bird flew mostly over the open Pacific Ocean to reach Tasmania. According to Eric Woehler, an expert at BirdLife Tasmania, the journey was very dangerous. If a godwit lands on water because of tiredness or bad weather, it will d
29、ie, because it has no way of getting off the water, he said. Adult godwits begin their migration up to six weeks earlier, so it was impossible for the young bird to have followed more experienced adults south. Godwits usually migrate in groups, but the researchers arent sure yet if the bird finished
30、 the record-breaking journey alone or as a part of a group. During the trip, the bird flew over a few islands which could give it a chance to eat and drink. But for some reason, it just kept flying. This may have to do with a special talent of bar-tailed godwits. They are able to shrink some parts o
31、f their body so that there will be enough space for fat When they land and start to eat, those parts will grow again. Such ability is really helpful when they make long trips over the sea.41What can we learn about the new record holder?AIt flew 11 days without stopping.BIt was an adult bar-tailed go
32、dwit.CIt broke the record set in 2020.DIt flew about 13,050 kilometers.42The journey was dangerous for the bird because _.Athere was no food for itBit might be eaten by sea animalsCit was not able to land on waterDit might get lost in bad weather43Which of the following is TRUE according to the pass
33、age?AAdult godwits always lead the younger to the south.BNot all godwits migrate at the same time.CThe record-breaking bird was more experienced than others.DThe record-breaking bird finished the journey by itself.44The underlined word “shrink probably means “_.Amake something cleanerBmake something
34、 warmerCmake something strongerDmake something smaller45What is the best title for the passage!AThe bar-tailed godwits abilityB5G GPS chips for birdsCA record-breaking journeyDA special talent of bar-tailed godwitsElectric cars may seem like a recent invention, but theyve been around for years. In t
35、he early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol（汽油）cars. At that time, petrol was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）. When petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion. Instead, petrol cars became more popular beca
36、use they could travel longer distances without stopping. During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it caused more air pollution. For years, car makers didnt worry about pollution. They didnt worry about the amount of petrol cars used, either. But
37、 when people began to realize that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars. One method of solving the problem was a hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in t
38、he 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went down. An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so useful for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and
39、 car makers are working together to develop safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.46Electric cars went out of fashion because _.Apetrol oil was more expensiveBnew technologies were developedCthey were more popular
40、 than petrol carsDthey were invented recently47Petrol cars_.Acan protect the environmentBcan cause less pollutionCcan save more petrol oilDneed more fuel than electric cars48What kind of cars are more efficient and less polluting?APetrol carsBElectric carsCHybrid carsDShared cars49The fourth paragra
41、ph mainly tells us _.Aall-electric cars dont need petrolBall-electric cars have a long historyCall-electric cars can travel long distancesDall-electric cars dont use batteries50From the passage, we can infer（推断）_.Aall-electric cars will use less petrol oilBelectric cars will take the place of petrol
42、 carsCmore petrol stations will be set up in the futureDthere will be more and more petrol cars in the future在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词）, 使对话完整。A: Hello, Tina! B: Hello, Wang Nan. The weather is great today, but a little cold. A: Wow, your gloves are so nice. Lets me have a look. I just want to
43、buy gloves. Could youtell me _51_? B: Sure. At Sunshine Store. A: _52_? B: 198 yuan. A: Oh, too expensive for me. _53_? B: You can go to the second floor at Sunshine Store. There are a lot of cheaper gloves there. A: _54_.B: _55_. is there a bookstore around there? I need a French dictionary. A: On
44、the fifth floor at Sunshine Store, a new bookstore is there. Maybe you can get one. B: OK. After school, Ill go there. Bye. A: Bye.56那位邮递员总是想出有创意的想法。The postman always_ creative ideas.57据说那些古老的建筑将被拆除。Its said that those old buildings_.58面对巨大的危险时他表现得很勇敢。He showed courage_ great danger.59小汤姆比他的姐姐活跃多了。
45、Little Tom is _than his sister.60学生们习惯于把一些空瓶子放在教室外。The students are used to putting some _ outside the classroom.61昨天晚上他们俩都没有出席音乐会。_62无论何时读这首诗, 这个女孩总是充满希望。_63以前他是一个多么幽默的经理啊! _It is not possible to tell the importance of forests in just a few words. Forests influence our daily lives in so many ways, even in the c
