1、2022年广东省肇庆市封开县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择The invention of the camera goes far into the past. In _1_ 1500s, the cameras at that time only made pictures. But people didnt find a way to make pictures permanent(持久的) until the early 1800s. Even then, photography was a new field. Most people had their
2、family pictures _2_ were taken by a photographer. People did not own cameras _3_ taking pictures and developing the film(冲洗胶卷) were too difficult. In the 1800s, George Eastman _4_ a kind of film that could fit into a small camera. Because the new film was cheap, many people began to buy cameras. Whe
3、n they had used up their film, people returned _5_ cameras to the factory. There, the film was developed, and pictures _6_.Taking pictures is very easy with the help _7_ Eastmans camera. Todays cameras are even _8_ to use, and people can put in their own film. Photography has become a growing hobby.
4、 There _9_ also many new jobs in the field of photography. One of the most important kinds of work is in news reporting. Newspapers, magazines, and television all need pictures _10_ their stories. People find new uses for the camera every day.1A/BaCanDthe2AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhat3AbutBifCsoDbecause4Ain
5、ventsBinventedCwill inventDwas inventing5AtheirBtheirsCtheyDthem6AprintedBare printedCwere printedDprint7AforBinCatDof8AeasyBthe easiestCeasierDeasily9AareBisChaveDhas10AtellBto tellCtellingDtold二、完形填空My parents took me to Japan when I was young. I lived there for five years. _11_ I came back, my Ja
6、panese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good chance. l stayed at home with _12_ to do, so my father brought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than _13_ computer games all day.”
7、 I promised to do 2, 000 words each day. But _14_ I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2, 000 words were still _15_ me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time.
8、But I couldnt make myself _16_ the pages. How I wished I could just go outside and play football with my friends! I counted the _17_ again and again, I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting in my _18_. One said. “Dont give up! Keep working hard, and youll do well!” But then t
9、he other one said, “Go and play! It will be more _19_ than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would _20_ the computer. But then I remembered what my parents had told me. “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.11ABecauseBUntilCSinceDWhen12AnothingBsom
10、ethingCeverythingDanything13AdoingBplayingCpracticingDseeing14AluckilyBnowCsoonDsuddenly15Aasking forBlooking forCcaring forDwaiting for16AturnBgiveCbuyDwatch17AbooksBstarsCwordsDsentences18AmindBbookCheartDroom19AfunBimportantCusefulDdangerous20Aturn onBturn offCtum upDturn down三、阅读单选Welcome to Qin
11、ghuayuan HotelQinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courtyard-style hotel. It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses. There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard double-rooms (￥380 per night), suites (￥480
12、 per night), single rooms (￥580 per night), offices (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms are decorated with modern furniture, TVs, air conditioners, computers, fire alarm system, etc.The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Ca
13、ntonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck. There are other facilities in the hotel, such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting rooms, and a multi-function (多功能) hall which can hold 300 people. The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different place
14、s easily. Beijing Airport33 km40 minutesBy carBeijing Railway Station18 km30 minutesBy carTiananmen Square15 km30 minutesBy carThe Summer Palace3 km10 minutesBy carYuan Ming Yuan Ruins2 km6 minutesBy carTsinghua University300 m5 minutesOn footPeking University1 km15 minutesOn footFor more informatio
15、n, you can call us at 0l0-62573355 or visit our website http:/www.T.21Mr. Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two standard double-rooms, a suite and a single room. It will cost him _.A￥1440B2880C3640D￥182022You cant eat _ in the restaurants of the
16、hotel.ABeijing Roast DuckBCantonese style foodCSichuan style foodDShangdong food23It takes you _ to go to Tiananmen Square by car from the hotel.A40 minutesB30 minutesC10 minutesD5 minutes24From the passage above we know that _.Ait is a four-star courtyard-style hotelBthe visitors cant eat Beijing R
17、oast Duck in the hotelCthe visitors can walk to Tsinghua University in five minutesDif you want to get more information, you can call at 010-6257336625The passage above is probably a(n) _.AnewsBnoticeCadvertisementDletterThe whole world is waiting for a vaccine(疫苗) to prevent COVID-19. Because of th
18、is, scientists from 172 countries and regions, including China, Canada, Japan and the UK, are working together through the COVAX(新冠俊苗全球获得机制). COVAX is organized by the World Health Organization(WHO). It will make sure that all members get the vaccine in the future. When a vaccine is regarded to be s
19、afe and effective, all countries within COVAX will be able to get it in time. This will also make sure that the vaccine will be priced fairly.“A number of vaccines are now in the final stage.” said WHO director-general Tedros Adhanom Ghebreycsus. He added that the goal of COVAX was to make at least
20、2 billion vaccines by the end of 2022. All the countries must work together for the world when vaccines are found. The world needs to prevent vaccine nationalism. “Vaccine nationalism only helps the spread of COVID-19.” Tedros said. He warned that if only a small number of countries got most of the
21、vaccines, COVID-19 would last longer. “Like an orchestra(交响乐团), we need all instruments to be played in harmony to create music that everyone enjoys.” he said.26COVAX was started to _.Aprovide its members with medical adviceBencourage competition among its membersCshare experience on how to prevent
22、COVID-19Dwork together to develop COVID-19 vaccines27The goal of COVAX is to _ by the end of 2022.Amake at least 2 billion vaccinesBprevent vaccine nationalismCspread COVID-19Dplay all instruments28What does the underlined word “harmony” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A和平B公平C和谐D合理29We can learn from
23、 the last paragraph that _.Aa small number of countries can get the vaccineBmost countries can get the supply from COVAXCan orchestra needs to create music that everyone enjoysDall countries need to pull together for the world30The best title for the passage is _.AWHOBVaccine NationalismCCOVAXDCOVID
24、-19四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五位学生过去的描述，右栏是他们现在的变化，请为每位学生选出最适合他/她的一个变化。_31_ He used to be crazy about playing computer games. Although he knew it wasnt good for his health, just couldnt help playing them._32_ He used to be a very shy boy. He never answered the teachers questions in class. And he lost many chance
25、s because of his shyness._33_ He didnt like painting at all. He thought it was very difficult and boring. Every time he went to the art lessons, he felt quite upset._34_ He was not interested in Chinese at all, especially spoken Chinese. He had problems speaking it in public and hoped to speak it we
26、ll one day._35_ He used to be mean with everything, so people around him disliked him. He had no friends and was sad every day.AEnc has changed a lot in the past few years. He understands that people should care about others, especially those in need. He gives away money to poor people and is praise
27、d for his kindness.B Frank has been m China for five years and knows a lot about Chinese culture. But it seems too hard for him to speak Chinese well and hes considering giving it up.C Dale has made great progress in spoken Chinese with the help of Mr. Zhang. And hes very comfortable talking with ot
28、hers in front of crowds. Now he has great interest in it and often takes part in speech competitions.DJim has stopped playing computer games. His parents helped him a lot to change. Now he exercises with his father in the morning every day.E. With the help of his older brother, Tom is able to play s
29、ome computer games now. And he often plays them with his brother on weekends to relax.F. With the help of Mr. Smith, Mike has become quite interested in painting. Whats more, he won the first prize in an art competition yesterday. Many people say that he has talents.G. John wants to change and he is
30、 trying to be active in class now. Hes still a little afraid when answering the teachers questions, but he will put up his hands at once as long as he knows the answers to the questions.五、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Most of the Chinese students are under great stress. First, they alw
31、ays have much _36_ to do. It is quite common to see a student do homework late at night. Second, students _37_ to have classes on weekends. Many parents wish their children to be good at many things, so they send _38_ to learn playing the piano, playing basketball, drawing, dancing, singing and so o
32、n. Some students complain that they are _39_ busy with their lessons and homework every day that they have no free time for hobbies. How to deal _40_ the problem? Maybe we can learn something _41_ Li Lei. He is from a middle school in Zhaoqing. He has become very busy since he was in Grade Seven. On
33、 weekdays. he has to spend at least three hours finishing his homework every day. Sometimes, he has to _42_ up late to finish his homework. On weekends, he is also _43_. Besides doing homework, he has to take an English class, a chemistry class and practice drawing. Although he is tired, he doesnt w
34、ant to _44_ up because he wants to get into a good senior high school. When he is tired, he will listen to music at home or go out to play basketball with friends to _45_ himself. He said, “stress is power.”六、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Honesty is a long-lasing virtue(美德) not only
35、for the Chinese people, but also for the people all over the world. But many people believe that in the market economy(经济) society, honesty will disappear someday in the future. For example, the food safety problem influences all aged people, from a one-month-old baby to an old person. This shows th
36、at some people are not honest. Thats too bad. If everyone is not honest, how can we trust each other? Yet, every year, after the college entrance exams (考试), some companies will find the students who got the highest mark in the exam. They ask him or her to be in an advertisement. In the advertisemen
37、t, the student tells us he or she has used the companys learning products and then got No.1 in the exam. In fact, its not easy for students to become No.1. Most of them succeed not because of the products, but their proper ways of learning and hard work. It has nothing to do with the products. But t
38、hey do so for getting some money. So our society is facing an honesty problem. If we cant deal with it well. the society will be worse and worse in morality(道德). We will be led to a terrible society that I darent imagine. Honesty is important. I expect everyone to keep it in mind.46Whats the long-la
39、sting virtue for people all over the world according to the passage?_47What does the food safety problem show?_48Who will some companies find to be in an advertisement?_49Why do the students succeed?_50Why do the students who got the highest mark cheat others according to the passage?_51书面表达习主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人，假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，简单谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生。内容包括：（1）简单的自我介绍；（2）谈谈如何做一个新时代合格的中学生（至少3点）；（3）号召同学们做新时代合格的中学生。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯、词数80个左右。演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Boys and girls, _试卷第7页，共8页
