1、例句：例句：I saw the boy who lost his book.Did you see the mail that/which came yesterday?We found the old ship under the sea that we had talked about the year before.They helped the girl whom they found in the street.比较：比较：I saw the boy.He lost his book.Did you see the mail?The mail came yesterday.We fo
2、und the old ship under the sea.We had talked about it the year before.They helped the girl.They found her in the street.1.I bought a new hat.It cost me 80,000 yuan.2.What has happened to the radio?It was on my bed.3.He is the man.You should know him.4.They are the people.They offered Sue a job.5.The
3、ir door has now been repaired.It was broken.I bought a new car which/that cost me 80,000 yuan What has happened to the radio which/that was on my bed?He is the man(whom)you should know.They are the people who offered Sue a job.Their door which/that was broken has now been repaired.I arrived at Gatew
4、ay Airport.The person _ checked my passport was a stammerer _ spoke English with great difficulty.I listened to him,checking every word _ was coming to my ears.As a foreign visitor_ came to the UK for the first time,it was the most challenging experience _ I had ever had.My host _ I stayed with thou
5、ght it the most amusing story _ he had ever heard of.The story was told to many of my friends _ later put it onto the stage show as a lesson _ foreign students had to learn.whowhothatwhothatwhomthatwhothat/which例句：例句：The machinery factory where I worked 20 years ago is going to close down.I still re
6、member the time when we were very poor.I will never forget the years when I was a worker in this car factory.Tell me the reason why/that he was killed.Is there a reason he hasnt turned up yet?比较：比较：The machinery factory is going to close down.I worked in the factory 20 years ago.I still remember tha
7、t time.We were very poor at that time.I will never forget those days.I was a worker in this car factory in those years.Tell me the reason.He was killed for that reason.Is there a reason?He hasnt turned up because of that.1.在下列短文中分别填入where,when,why或that.I worked in a machinery factory_ I worked for t
8、hree years.The year _ I was 19 years old was very important to me.I was admitted to a college _ I learned English.The reason _ I chose to learn English is quite simple.I like it.2.用或合并下面各句中的简单句，使其成为含有限定性定语从句的复合句。wherewhenwherewhy/thatThat is the reason.He didt turn up for that reason.The school is q
9、uite big.I taught in that school ten years ago.April 1st,2001is the time.The mid-air collision took place over the Chinese sea.I dont know the reason.She cried for that reason.You cant swim in the sea.There are a lot of sharks in the sea.That is the reason why/that he didnt turn up.The school where
10、I taught ten years ago is quite big.April 1st,2001 is the time when the mid-air collision took place over the Chinese sea.I dont know the reason why/that she cried.You cant swim in the sea where there are a lot of sharks.引导词：who,whom,whose,which,when,where例句：Inversion,who is a member of the Lakes,pl
11、ayed beautifully during the important game.Mr Smith,whom Ive long been looking for,is here in China and is a good friend of mine.The American EP-3 spy plane,whose engine failed after the collision,landed in Hainan.April1st,which is called April Fools Day,is approaching.My son was born in 1949,when C
12、hina was liberated.He stayed in Abington,where there was a huge European atomic project.1.填词。I am planning to go on holiday in Korea,_ is said to be very nice in October,_ it is very cool.I will stay with Mr King,_ family is quite large,and lives in Seoul.Seoul,_ is the capital of the Republic of Ko
13、rea,is an important industrial city _ population is about 9 million.2.改错。Mongolia,which I visited for five weeks in 1996,is a beautiful country its population is only a little more than 2 million.Mr Barton,with who I stayed,was a very strong young man born in 1965,that Mongolian was on friendly term
14、s with Russia.whichwhenwhosewhichwhosewherewhosewhomwhen指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr.Wang.()2.The girl(whom)I met is Lucy.()3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.()4.I like the book(which)you bought yesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语5.His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone
15、 whose family was poor.()6.I like the person to whom you just talked.()7.We shall never forget the days(that)we spent together.()8.We shall never the day when we lived together.()定语介宾宾语状语以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用that，不用，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g.Finally,the t
16、hief handed everything that he had stolen.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g.This is the best book(that)Ive ever read.3.先行词被先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，修饰时，用用that。e.g.He is the only person that I want to see now.4.4.先行词同时指人和指物时，用先行词同时指人和指物时，用thatthat。e.g.We talked about the th
17、ings and persons that we saw then.5.5.定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用需用thatthat。e.g.A plane is a machine that can fly.Which引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词可是一个词,也也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。e.g.1.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that
18、2.The weather turned out to be good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it B B *“of+which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、可用来限定名词、代词、分数词、数词等。分数词、数词等。e.g.1.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 2.He paid the boy$10 for washing
19、the windows,most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which DD1.1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles?2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about whi
20、ch Im not sure.3.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949 was the year in which the P.R.C.was founded.4.4.非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行非限制性定与从句中，要表示先行词的一部分时，可用词的一部分时，可用“数词数词/代词代词 +of+of+关系代词关系代词”的结构，如：的结构，如：e.g.There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to Beijing.5.Whose从句可转换为从句可转换为“of+关
21、系代词关系代词”型，如：型，如：e.g.They live in a house,whose door opens to the south.They lived in a house,of which the door opens to the south.They lived in a house,the door of which open to the south.Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1.The sun gives us heat and light,_ which we cant live.2.The student
22、 _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3.Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me.4.Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?foraboutonwithout在限定性和非限定性从句中，在限定性和非限定性从句中，when的先行词是时间的先行词是时间名词，名词，where的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语的先行词是地点名词，分别在定语从句中做状语。从句中做状语
23、。e.g.1.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when 2.It was an exciting moment for these people this year,_ for the first time their team won the World Cup.A.that B.while C.which D.when B D 两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有
24、时可以互换，但下列情况多用互换，但下列情况多用as。1.关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。关系代词引导的定语从句居句首时。e.g.As we all know,the earth is round.2.当与当与suchsuch或或the samethe same连用时，一般用连用时，一般用asas。e.g.Such books as you tell me are interesting.I have the same plan as you.3.当从句和主句语义一致时，用当从句和主句语义一致时，用as，反之则用反之则用which。e.g.She has married again,as was
25、 expected.She has married again,which was unexpected.4.as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如词的被动语态，如be known，be said，be reported等，如从句中行为动词是主等，如从句中行为动词是主动语态，一般要用动语态，一般要用which作主语。作主语。e.g.She has been late again,as was expected.Tom has made great progress,which made us happy.1.Im using the pen whi
26、ch he bought it yesterday.2.Is that factory which your father once worked in?3.The man whom I spoke is from Canada.4.July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget._(去掉去掉)which_tothe one5.I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6.Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.7.Those that h
27、avent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.8.I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.inwhen_who_(that/which)9.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.10.Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11.We heard the news which our team won t
28、he game.12.The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable._ that_ that _whyit_13.Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14.That was the reason because she looked old.15.Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.16.Taiwa
29、n,that we know,belongs to China.aswho_giveswhy17.It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18.The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19.Which is known to all,many satellite are going around in the sky.20.The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
30、that_hasAsthat_21.Einstein is such a great scientist that we must learn from.22.The student whos book I had borrowed didnt come to school today.23.Who is the worker who took some pictures of the factory.24.The bike by which I travelled was his.as_Whose_that_on_1.His parents wouldnt let him marry any
31、one _ family was poor.A.of whom B.whom C.of whose D.whose(89)2.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that(91)3.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help.A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom(92)4.The weather turned out to be v
32、ery good,_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it(92)5.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.where C.that D.when(96)DBDBB6Carol said the work would be done by October.personally I doubt very much.A.it B.that C.when D.w
33、hich(99)7Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat(2000)8.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A.which price C.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose9._ has already been pointed out,gr
34、ammar is not a set of dead rules.A.As B.It C.That D.Which 10.He lived in London for 3 months,during _ time he learned some English.A.this B.which C.that D.sameDBCAB11.Oh the wall hung a picture,_ color is blue.A.whose B.of which C.which D.its12.Whenever I met him,_ was fairly often,I like his sweet
35、and hopeful smile.A.what B.which C.that D.when13.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _ stands the famous tower.A.that B.where C.which D.there14.The boss _ department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.A.in which B.in that C.in whose D.whose15.I dont like _ you speak to her
36、.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of whichABBCA 16.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._ I got wet through.A.Its the reason B.Thats why C.Theres why D.Its how 17.He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 18.He was very rude to the customs officer,_ of course made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.what D.whichBAD
