1、中考英语完形填空专题中考英语完形填空专题Free talkFree talkWhat do you think of cloze(完形填空）完形填空）?Is it easy or hard for you?K2-the second highest mountain in the worldWhy climb?Because its there!I came,I saw,I conquered（征服）（征服）.(by Caesar)A.fish B.flowers C.water D.applesA.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterA.for B.of C.
2、with D.toA.friends B.friend C.friends D.friendsA.some B.all c.none D.both 要充分利用首句的标示作用要充分利用首句的标示作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,howwhen,where,who,what,how)要注意尾句
3、的提示和总结作用要注意尾句的提示和总结作用故事的结局故事的结局问题的结论问题的结论幽默或富有哲理的结尾幽默或富有哲理的结尾 留意文章中有中文注释的词留意文章中有中文注释的词有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。有注释的词往往对理解短文和解题有帮助。Step 1 抓住首尾，了解短文抓住首尾，了解短文完形填空。完形填空。共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a
4、week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child deve
5、lopment“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner
6、7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.可以推测：可以推测：这篇文章是
7、介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长的社会问题，课余时间，成了影响他们健康成长的社会问题，首句：首句：Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities第三段首句第三段首句：“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”中文注释：中文注释：an expert(专家专家)尾句：尾句：Kids need time to
8、 relax.Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：（1 1）XiaoQiang XiaoQiang 是个是个1212岁中国男孩。岁中国男孩。（2 2）他有许多活动。）他有许多活动。（3 3）专家认为过量的）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题课程安排是个问题 。（4 4）孩子们需要时间休息。）孩子们需要时间休息。Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too manyactivitiesHis
9、 father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do therest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”Hesaid.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have toomany activities to
10、 do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that theywished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem forChinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids
11、and their parents.More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fastfood 8 their way to football practice or music lessons.We allknow it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 abou
12、t what is right for kids.跳过空格通读短文：跳过空格通读短文：Step 2 通读全文通读全文,把握脉络把握脉络 Xiao Qiang，通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。理清了观点、分清了层次。本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的于各种各样的after school activities after school activities 的问题，的问题，专家呼吁专家呼吁Kids need time to relax.Kids need time to r
13、elax.Step 3 瞻前顾后，上下求索瞻前顾后，上下求索 本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。完形填空。完形填空。（共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟）分钟）Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most o
14、f my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 mo
15、st of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practi
16、ce or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.平行结构平行结构1.A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken2.A.sports B.business C.hom
17、ework D.housework3.A.riding B.flying C.walking D.driving完形填空。完形填空。共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to pra
18、ctice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 750f the
19、m said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is
20、 important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.前前提提示示后暗示后暗示1.A.take B.takes C.took D.has taken2.A.sports B.business C.homework D.housework3.A.riding B.fly
21、ing C.walking D.driving相同或相似结构相同或相似结构完形填空。完形填空。共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when weare 3 to practice，and I have to
22、do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities todo.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof thechildren aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished
23、 they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way tofootball practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to l
24、earnhow to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learnwhen they get 9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 about what isright for kids.因果关系因果关系表达心情的形容词表达心情的形容词应与表达心情的形容词匹配应与表达心情的形容词匹配后暗示后暗示4.A.but B.or C.because D.so5.A.excited B.interested C.worried D.dangerous6.A.gre
25、at timeB.full time C.right time D.free time完形填空。完形填空。共共205词词 推荐做题时间推荐做题时间 10分钟分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I h
26、ave to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that th
27、ey wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 7 or often eat fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for
28、 kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.后暗示后暗示平行结构平行结构 7.A.slowly B.quickly C.quietly D.happily 8.A.on B.by C.in D.across 9.A.taller B.stronger C.older D.better1
29、0.A.hear B.think C.look D.tell固固定定搭搭配配结合句义推测结合句义推测固定搭配、语境固定搭配、语境Step 4Step 4 再读文章，核查答案再读文章，核查答案 将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：争取做到：结构正确结构正确+语义通顺语义通顺+逻辑合理逻辑合理。保留解题痕迹的卷面：保留解题痕迹的卷面：Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activitiesHis father 1 him away from school four afternoons a week and driv
30、es him across town to practice“I do most of my 2 in the car when we are 3 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get homeI am too tried,I just want to sleep.”He said.“More and more kids become unhappy 4 they have too many activities to do.”said Mr.Wang，an expert(专家专家)of child development“4lof
31、the children aged 9-13 said they felt 5 most of the time，and more than 750f them said that they wished they had more 6 to play.”“Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排过量的课程安排)is a growing problem for Chinese families.”said Mr.WangIt is not good for both kids and their parents.More families eat dinner 7 or often ea
32、t fast food 8 their way to football practice or music lessons.We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax.If they dont learn that now,it will be more difficult to learn when they get 9 .Kids need time to relax.Parents should 10 about what is right for kids.后暗示后暗示平行结构平行结构固固定定搭搭配配结合句义推测
33、结合句义推测固定搭配、语境固定搭配、语境前提示前提示后暗示后暗示平平行行结结构构Step 4Step 4 再读文章，核查答案再读文章，核查答案 将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：争取做到：结构正确结构正确+语义通顺语义通顺+逻辑合理逻辑合理。Now we have conquered K2.具体解题步骤具体解题步骤1 1、抓住首尾，了解短文、抓住首尾，了解短文2 2、通读全文，把握脉络、通读全文，把握脉络3 3、瞻前顾后，上下求索、瞻前顾后，上下求索4 4、再读文章，核查答案、再读文章，核查答案勾划、研读勾划、研读首句尾句首句尾句以及有以及有中文注释中文注释的单词的单词,打开
34、答题窗口打开答题窗口,了解全文。了解全文。跳过空格，跳过空格，速读全文速读全文，把握大意。注，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。捕捉关键词汇。前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。代入答案，再读全文，反复检查代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争争取做到：取做到：结构正确结构正确+语义通顺语义通顺+逻辑合逻辑合理理。少于少于1分钟分钟约约5分钟分钟约约2分钟分钟约约2分钟分钟 完形填空解题技巧口诀完形
35、填空解题技巧口诀要想完形做得好，语篇理解最重要。要想完形做得好，语篇理解最重要。语义语用是考点，逻辑关系要判断。语义语用是考点，逻辑关系要判断。重首尾，看提示，平行结构要注意。重首尾，看提示，平行结构要注意。依语法，找搭配，根据常识来选择。依语法，找搭配，根据常识来选择。做标志，找关键，先易后难看时间。做标志，找关键，先易后难看时间。按照步骤来做题，利用技巧闯难关。按照步骤来做题，利用技巧闯难关。特别提示：特别提示：三、解题误区1、单纯求快单纯求快忽略语篇理解忽略语篇理解，只看局部的词义，只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决辨析、搭配和语法结构，试图用语言知识解决所有问题。所
36、有问题。正确的做法是正确的做法是在整体理解语篇的基础上结在整体理解语篇的基础上结合语境选择合语境选择。2 2、时间安排不当时间安排不当，在几个选项上过分纠缠，在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。正确的做法是正确的做法是由易到难，合理分配时间由易到难，合理分配时间。Task 2Task 2 按照解题步骤，利用解题技巧两人小按照解题步骤，利用解题技巧两人小组完成组完成20142014年河南省中考模拟题，保留解年河南省中考模拟题，保留解题的痕迹。题的痕迹。首、尾句及文章中心句：首、尾句及文章中心句：关键词，提示词：关键词，提示词：
37、完形填空推荐圈点勾画符号：完形填空推荐圈点勾画符号：One day the bathroom door had slammed on Timmys finger.The doctor asked if we had found the tip of Timmys finger.He said there was a small chance of 36 it if we could get it to him quickly.Pulling myself out of a daze,I ran back to the bathroom.37 ,it had already turned blu
38、e.I knew from the look on the doctors face that it was too late.I felt helpless,unable to take the pain away from my little boy.Then a(n)38 came to me.I whispered in his ear,“Timmy,did you know that lizards（蜥蜴）grow their tails back and little boys can grow their fingers back too?”Timmys soft green e
39、yes grew wide 39 excitement.“They can?”he asked,obviously surprised by the thought,“And 40?”I told him,“Inside your head you have a little voice telling your finger how much you love it and how much you 41 it.”I could see Timmys little face focused in deep concentration.Then I continued,“Now just sa
40、y,grow for me finger,grow.I love you and I need you.”A few 42 later,Timmy said to me,“Im talking to my 43 every day,wishing it well.”Weeks later,Timmy ran towards me.“See,”he said,“Its growing back really good!”A year later,Timmys finger 44 back and became well again just as any finger could be.Timm
41、y remains forever in my heart as a constant reminder of the 45 of miracles.【2014模拟】完形填空完形填空()36.A.putting B.saving C.keeping D.losing()37.A.Unfortunately B.Clearly C.Possibly D.Strangely()38.A.plan B.dream C.idea D.answer()39.A.of B.with C.at D.in()40.A.what B.why C.where D.how()41.A.thank B.give C.
42、help D.need()42.A.days B.weeks C.years D.minutes()43.A.mother B.finger C.doctor D.lizard()44.A.went B.grew C.came D.turned()45.A.opportunity B.strength C.importance D.possibilityBBBBDDDAAC36.B 根据上句医生询问是否已经找到蒂米的手指可推测。37.A 根据下文“it was too late”可判断”it had already turned blue”是不幸的。38.C 根据下文可推测出“我”想到了个“i
43、dea”。39.B 根据句意可知由于激动蒂米的眼睁大了，介词with可表原因。40.D 根据上文可推测他想知道怎样能让他的手指再长出来41.D 根据下文的“I love you and I need you”可以判断。42.A 根据下文的”weeks later;A year later”可以推测出答案。43.B 根据上文“Now just say,grow for me finger,”可推测出答案。44.B 根据上文”Its growing back really good!”可以推测出答案。45.D 根据全文可判断此处要表达“他永远在我的心中是一个奇迹的可能性的提醒。”完成完形填空专练完成完形填空专练 试卷试卷1谢谢谢谢
