1、survive survive vt vt 比比活得长活得长,经历经历之后还存在之后还存在She survived the earthquake.She survived the earthquake.He survived both his children.He survived both his children.vi vi 活下来，幸存，残存活下来，幸存，残存After the earthquake,she survived.After the earthquake,she survived.survival n survival n 生存，幸存生存，幸存survivor n surv
2、ivor n 幸存者，活着的人幸存者，活着的人In such dry weather the flowers will have to be In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they_.watered if they_.A.have survived B.are to surviveA.have survived B.are to surviveC.would survive D.will surviveC.would survive D.will survive could never have imagi
3、ned could never have imagined thatthat绝不可能想到绝不可能想到could never have donecould never have done决不可能做过某事决不可能做过某事could not have done could not have done 不可能做过某事不可能做过某事都表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测都表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测He couldnt have gone abroad,as I saw him just He couldnt have gone abroad,as I saw him just now.now.lcould
4、 have done“可能做过某事可能做过某事”,“本来可以做到本来可以做到(却未做）却未做）”l例：例：lHe could have passed the exam.lWe could have lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money.must have done must have done 肯定已做过某事肯定已做过某事may have donemay have done或许做过或许做过might have donemight have done或许做过或许做过would have donewould have
5、 done本来要做（却未做）本来要做（却未做）should have doneshould have done本该做（却未做）本该做（却未做）ought to have doneought to have done本该做（却未做）本该做（却未做）lneednt have doneneednt have done本没必要做某事（却做了）本没必要做某事（却做了）lshouldnt have doneshouldnt have done本不该做某事（却做了）本不该做某事（却做了）loughtnt have doneoughtnt have done本不该做某事（却做了）本不该做某事（却做了）amaz
6、eamaze vt vt 使惊奇使惊奇amaze sbamaze sb 使某人惊奇使某人惊奇例：例：It amazed me to hear that you were It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.leaving.be amazed at/bybe amazed at/by 对对大为惊奇大为惊奇例：例：We were amazed at his rapid recovery.We were amazed at his rapid recovery.be amazed to do sth.be amazed to do sth.对做某事感
7、到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶例：I am amazed to see am amazed to see such a bad accident.lamazed adj 感到惊奇的感到惊奇的lamazing adj 令人吃惊的令人吃惊的lamazement n 惊奇惊奇lamazingly adv 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是to ones amazementto ones amazement 使某人大为惊奇的是使某人大为惊奇的是To my amazement,he was able to recite To my amazement,he was able to recite the poem.the
8、poem.in amazement in amazement 惊奇地惊奇地C CD Dlbe designed to do be designed to do 目的是目的是 lbe designed forbe designed for 打算做打算做用用lThe experiment is designed to test the new The experiment is designed to test the new method.method.lThis book was designed for children.This book was designed for children
9、.lby design/on purposeby design/on purpose 故意地故意地lWe must make clear whether it happened by We must make clear whether it happened by accident or by design.accident or by design.ldecorate sth with sthdecorate sth with sth be decorated with be decorated withl以以装饰，修饰装饰，修饰 lShe decorated her room with
10、flowers.She decorated her room with flowers.lHer room was decorated with flowers.Her room was decorated with flowers.ldecoration n 装饰，装潢装饰，装潢 （不可数）（不可数）l 装饰物，装饰品装饰物，装饰品 （可数）（可数）belong to belong to 属于属于，是，是的成员，（不用于被动语态及进行时。的成员，（不用于被动语态及进行时。toto为介词，后加名词，代词，动名词）为介词，后加名词，代词，动名词）In fact,I dont know which
11、 dictionary In fact,I dont know which dictionary to me.me.I to a youth club.I to a youth club.China is a country to the Third World.China is a country to the Third World.belongsbelongbelonginglPut it back it belongs after you have read it.lDont take things that_.lA.are not belonging to you lB.are no
12、t belonged to youlC.dont belong to you lD.dont belong to yourswherewhereC Cin returnin return 作为报答，回报，作为交换作为报答，回报，作为交换He helps everyone and expects nothing in He helps everyone and expects nothing in return.return.in return forin return for 作为对作为对的报答的报答He bought her a gold watch inHe bought her a go
13、ld watch in return for her return for her help.help.troop troop n n 群，团群，团 troopstroops 军队，士兵军队，士兵 in troopsin troops 成群地成群地 a troop ofa troop of 一群一群 troops oftroops of 一群一群的一群一群的 vi vi 成群移动，成群结队地走成群移动，成群结队地走The students trooped into their room.The students trooped into their room.have sth done hav
14、e sth done （1 1）使某事被做）使某事被做 You had better You had better havehave that bad tooth that bad tooth pulled outpulled out.I must I must havehave my homework my homework finishedfinished first before first before going out to play.going out to play.（2 2）遭遇，经历）遭遇，经历 He He hadhad his money his money stolen
15、stolen.The old lady The old lady hadhad her foot her foot hurthurt when she cleaned when she cleaned her house.her house.have sb/sth dohave sb/sth do 使使做做WhoWho did you did you havehave paint paint the wall yesterday?the wall yesterday?have sb/sth doinghave sb/sth doing 使使一直做一直做Jack Jack hadhad the
16、candle the candle burningburning throughout the throughout the whole night.whole night.have sth to dohave sth to do 有某事要做有某事要做Her mother Her mother hashas much housework much housework toto dodo today.today.练习：练习：Ihadmywatch_(repair)inthestreetyesterday.Shehadherhouse_(damage)inthestorm.Thetwomenhad
17、theirlights_(burn)allnightlong.Theteacherhadtheboy_(stand)withhisbacktothewall.ImsorryIcanthelpyoubecauseIhavealotofletters_(answer).repaireddamagedburningstandtoanswerl add sth to sthadd sth to sth 把把添加到添加到l add upadd up 合计，把合计，把加起来加起来l add toadd to 增加，增添增加，增添l add up toadd up to 合计是合计是ladd fuel to
18、 fireadd fuel to fire火上浇油；使事情更糟火上浇油；使事情更糟ladd insult to injuryadd insult to injury落井下石，进一步伤人感情落井下石，进一步伤人感情light-lighted-lightedlight-lighted-lighted或或light-lit-litlight-lit-lit但是作定语修饰名词时但是作定语修饰名词时,只用只用lighted.lighted.例：例：a lighted match/light/candlea lighted match/light/candleAlI I considerconsider
19、him him(to be)(to be)my best friend.my best friend.lHe He considersconsiders himself intelligent.himself intelligent.lWe We consider consider it impolite to talk while eating.it impolite to talk while eating.l(2)考虑考虑lconsider sth/doinglWe considered his suggestion.lHe is considering studying .奇迹奇迹,奇
20、人奇人/事事/物物,奇观奇观 un.un.惊奇惊奇They were filled with wonder when they saw They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.the spaceship.do/work wondersdo/work wonders 创造奇迹创造奇迹It is a wonder(that).It is a wonder(that).奇怪的是奇怪的是It is a wonder that he seems to know nothing It is a wonder that he seem
21、s to know nothing about it.about it.lIt is no wonder(that)It is no wonder(that)lNo wonder(that)No wonder(that)难怪难怪l例：例：l-He has been eating all day.-He has been eating all day.l-No wonder he is not hungry.-No wonder he is not hungry.There is no doubt There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on
22、 a that the boxes were then put on a train.train.that the boxes were then put on a train.that the boxes were then put on a train.是是 doubt doubt 的的同同位语从句位语从句,说明说明doubtdoubt的具体内容的具体内容There is no doubt that.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no doubt that we can finish our task ahead of There is n
23、o doubt that we can finish our task ahead of time.time.There is no doubt about/of sth.There is no doubt about/of sth.毫无疑问毫无疑问There is no doubt about/of his honesty.There is no doubt about/of his honesty.remain remain link-v.link-v.保持，仍然，继续保持，仍然，继续 remainremainn/adjn/adj Remain silent in class.Remain
24、 silent in class.The author of the book The author of the book remains unknownremains unknown.They They remain good friendsremain good friends even though they entered even though they entered different high schools.different high schools.vi vi 尚待，留待尚待，留待 remain remain to be doneto be doneNothing Nothing remains to be saidremains to be said.It It remains to be seenremains to be seen whether he will pass.whether he will pass.谢谢观看！谢谢观看！
