1、Section Grammar一二一、指出下列各组句子中画线单词的词性及含义1.a.The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other.b.I tried to picture the place,but could not.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:2.a.His land was poorly farmed.b.The jet landed after a flight three hours ago.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:名词动词照片 画 名词动词土地 着陆 一二3.a.Adjust the he
2、at of the barbecue by opening and closing the air vents.b.Meanwhile,heat the tomatoes and oil in a pan.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:4.a.Do you know the name of the boy over there?b.How do you name this kind of flowers?a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:5.a.He rose from his chair and walked to the window.b.He was about to chair a m
3、eeting.a.词性:含义:b.词性:含义:名词动词名词动词名词动词热度 加热 名字 命名 椅子 主持 一二二、观察下列各组形容词并找出它们有什么共同之处1.general,international,medical,mental,moral2.native,active,passive,attentive,expensive3.curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,various4.valuable,reasonable,comfortable,reliable5.terrible,horrible,invisible,possible6.beautiful,h
4、elpful,powerful,successful,useful7.historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific8.fearless,harmless,useless,helpless,careless9.friendly,lovely,lonely,monthly,yearly10.funny,lucky,snowy,thirsty,windy一二答案:以上各组形容词都有相同的形容词后缀1.-al2.-ive3.-(i)ous4.-able5.-ible6.-ful7.-ic8.-less9.-ly10.-y构词法一、Conversion(转化法)1
5、.不添加任何成分,不改变词形,把一个单词由一种词性转换为另一种词性的方法。(1)名词动词(n.v.)button(纽扣)to button(扣纽扣)(2)形容词动词(adj.v.)correct(正确的)to correct(改正)(3)动词名词(v.n.)to feed(喂)feed(一顿,一餐)(4)形容词名词(adj.n.)native(本地的)native(本地人)(5)副词动词(adv.v.)up(向上)to up(起来,提高)2.名词转化为动词(1)许多表示事物的名词可以用作动词来表示动作。This hall can seat two thousand people.含义 容纳(2
6、)一些表示身体部位的名词可用作动词。Hand in your papers please.含义 交给(3)一些表示某类人的名词可用作动词。He soldiered in America in his youth.含义 当兵(4)一些抽象名词可用作动词。More than 1,000 workers stormed into the senate building.含义 横冲直撞二、Adjective suffixes(形容词后缀)后缀具有转变词性的功能,加后缀而成的词叫做派生词。常见的形容词后缀有:一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学的单词或短语完成或翻译下列句子。1.信任,信赖(1)You need
7、 a method of predicting earthquakes.(2)我们相信运动会将成功举行。答案:(1)reliable(2)We can rely on it that the sports meeting will be held successfully.2.自私的(1)Its of you to only think of yourself.(2)他的自私自利让我非常生气。答案:(1)selfish(2)His selfishness made me very angry.一二三3.立刻的(1)Zhu Zhiwen was an success.(2)我一看见她就把她认出来
8、了。答案:(1)instant(2)The instant I saw her,I recognised her.运用所学短语造句。4.if necessary 答案:Take this camera with you if necessary.(如果有必要,带上这个照相机吧。)5.be rude to 答案:Dont be rude to your parents.(不要对父母那样粗鲁。)一二三6.be used to(doing)sth 答案:We are used to living in a faraway village.(我们习惯住在遥远的村庄。)一二三二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子
9、,说出黑体词或词组的含义。1.We recorded the commentary of the game on a cassette.含义 答案:解说2.Compared with their team,ours had a lot more stamina.含义 答案:耐力,毅力3.The nature of the wolf can never be changed.含义 答案:天性,本质一二三4.Eventually,we dominated the whole situation.含义 答案:控制一二三三、单句改错1.Personal,Id stay at home watching TV.答案:PersonalPersonally2.Because of her ill,she cant go with you.答案:illillness3.Its really dust in this room.答案:dustdusty-26-Section Grammar谢谢谢谢
