1、Unit 3Life in the future交通交通【听音辨词【听音辨词】听下面听下面1段对话段对话,回答第回答第1题。题。1.(2015全国卷全国卷)What time is it now?A.9:10.B.9:50.C.10:00.听下面听下面1段对话段对话,回答第回答第2题。题。2.Which is the right gate for the mans flight?A.Gate 16.B.Gate 22.C.Gate 25.【技巧点拨【技巧点拨】1.巧破听力巧破听力计算计算听力题中出现数字题时听力题中出现数字题时,可以速记数字可以速记数字,然后进行推算然后进行推算即可得出答案即可
2、得出答案,如第如第1题关键数字题关键数字:at ten指火车开的时指火车开的时间间;fifty minutes指距离指距离10点的时间点的时间,因此换算为现在的因此换算为现在的时间时间,答案显然是答案显然是A选项选项9:10。2.话题词句话题词句parcel包裹包裹transport交通交通traffic rules/regulations交通规则交通规则traffic jam交通堵塞交通堵塞passport护照护照 subway地铁地铁Its about five minuteswalk.走路约五分钟。走路约五分钟。How did the accident happen?事故是如何发生的事故
3、是如何发生的?Turn right at the second turning./Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐弯处右转。在第二个拐弯处右转。【再试身手【再试身手】听下面听下面1段材料段材料,回答第回答第3、4题。题。3.What kind of room does the man want to take?A.A single room.B.A double room.C.A room for three.4.What does the man need to put in the form?A.Telephone and student
4、 card number.B.Student card number and address.C.Address and telephone number.【听力材料及答案【听力材料及答案】【听音辨词【听音辨词】Text 1W:What time is your train leaving?M:It leaves at ten.Ive got(fifty minutes)left.W:Youd better hurry,or you wont be able to catch it.Text 2M:Excuse me.I just want to check the boarding gate
5、 for BA16 to London.Is it gate 22?W:Oh,its just changed.Gate 25.Down that way,on the right.M:Thanks.【再试身手【再试身手】Text 3W:Welcome to Youth Hotel.Can I help you?M:Id like a room for the night.W:Would you like a single room,a double room or a room for three?M:A single room,please.Can I pay by check?W:Sur
6、e.Fill in this form,please.M:Need my student card number?W:No,just your address and telephone number.M:OK,here is the form.W:Very well.Here is your key to Room 212.M:Thank you.W:Have a good stay!答案答案:14.ACAC.重点单词分类记重点单词分类记1.核心单词核心单词(1)_ adj.在前的在前的,早先的早先的(2)_ vi.&vt.缺乏缺乏;没有没有 n.缺乏缺乏;短缺的东西短缺的东西(3)_ n.
7、开关开关;转换转换 vt.转换转换previouslackswitch(4)_ adj.乐观乐观(主义主义)的的(5)_ vt.回收利用回收利用;再利用再利用optimisticrecycle2.拓展单词拓展单词(1)_ n.印象印象;感想感想;印记印记_v.给人印给人印象象_ adj.给人以深刻印象的给人以深刻印象的(2)_ adj.时常发生的时常发生的;连续不断的连续不断的_ adv.不断地不断地(3)_ adj.不确切的不确切的;无把握的无把握的_ adj.某某一一;必然的必然的;确信确信_ adv.当然当然;行行(用于回答用于回答)impressionimpressimpressive
8、constantconstantlyuncertaincertaincertainly(4)_ n.指导指导;向导向导;导游导游 vt.指引指引;指导指导_ n.指导指导,引导引导_ n.指导者指导者(5)_ adj.周围的周围的_ n.环境环境;周周围的事物围的事物_ vt.围绕围绕;包围包围(6)_ vt.容忍容忍;忍受忍受_ adj.宽容的宽容的;容忍的容忍的_ n.宽容宽容;容忍容忍(7)_ n.调整调整;调节调节_ vt.调整调整,使适合使适合guideguidanceguidersurroundingsurroundingssurroundtoleratetoleranttoler
9、anceadjustmentadjust(8)_ vi.&vt.按按;压压;逼迫逼迫n.按按;压压;印刷印刷;新闻新闻_ n.压力压力(9)_ n.泥泥(浆浆)_ adj.泥泞的泥泞的(10)_ n.瞬间瞬间;片刻片刻 adj.立即的立即的;立刻的立刻的_ adv.立即立即;马上马上(11)_ n.代表代表;典型人物典型人物 adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的_ vt.代表代表;表现表现;描绘描绘presspressuremudmuddyinstantinstantlyrepresentativerepresent(12)_n.定居定居;解决解决_ v.解决解决;安排安排;定居定居_n
10、.移居者移居者;殖民者殖民者(13)_n.动机动机_ vt.刺激刺激;使有动机使有动机;激发激发的积极性的积极性_ adj.有动机的有动机的;有积极有积极性的性的settlement settlesettlermotivation motivatemotivated3.阅读单词阅读单词(1)aspect n._(2)mask n._(3)fasten vt._(4)belt n._(5)flash vt.&vi._(6)timetable n._方面方面;层面层面面具面具;面罩面罩;伪装伪装系牢系牢;扎牢扎牢腰带腰带;皮带皮带(使使)闪光闪光;(使使)闪现闪现时间表时间表;时刻表时刻表(7)e
11、xhausted adj._(8)desertn._(9)citizenn._(10)buttonn._(11)ecologyn._(12)greedyadj._(13)swallow vt._筋疲力尽的筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的疲惫不堪的沙漠沙漠;荒原荒原公民公民;居民居民;市民市民纽扣纽扣;按钮按钮生态生态;生态学生态学贪吃的贪吃的;贪婪的贪婪的;贪心的贪心的吞下吞下;咽下咽下(14)materialn._(15)goods n._原料原料;材料材料货物货物.重点短语双向记重点短语双向记1._拿起拿起;接受接受;开始开始;继续继续2._ (困境后困境后)恢复恢复;完全复原完全复原3._ 看不见
12、看不见4._打扫打扫;横扫横扫5._(快捷而悄声地快捷而悄声地)移动移动;溜进溜进6.speed up_take upbe back on ones feet lose sight of.sweep upslide into加速加速7.under repair_8.be similar to_9.in all directions_10.be optimistic about _在修理中在修理中与与相似相似向四面八方向四面八方对对感到乐观感到乐观.经典句式应用记经典句式应用记1.Which problems _(你认为你认为)people will have overcome in one t
13、housand years?(特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+插入语插入语do you think/suppose/expect/believe等等+陈述语陈述语序序)2.At first my new surroundings were _(难以忍受难以忍受).(形容词形容词+不定式作状语不定式作状语)do you thinkdifficult to tolerate3._(由于缺少新鲜空气由于缺少新鲜空气),my head ached.(过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语)4._(感到累极了感到累极了),I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.(形容词作状语形容词
14、作状语)5._(里面是展览里面是展览)of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.(完全倒装完全倒装)Hit by a lack of fresh airExhaustedInside was an exhibition【语境活用【语境活用】.根据语境填写单词根据语境填写单词1.The G20 summits _(motivate)youths of different cultures to exchange ideas.2.I always dream of having a house _(surround)by trees
15、 and flowers.motivatessurrounded3.The new plane is equipped with accurate electronic_(guide)system.4.They are putting _(press)on people to vote yes.guidance pressure.用以上适当的短语填空用以上适当的短语填空1.I watched the plane go higher and higher until I _it.2.Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to _th
16、e job.3.The Voice of China _Chinese Idolin some ways.lost sight of take upis similar to.句式仿写句式仿写1.他们倾听了中国第二位女航天员王亚平的太空授课他们倾听了中国第二位女航天员王亚平的太空授课,既高兴又兴奋。既高兴又兴奋。They listened to the lecture from space delivered by Wang Yaping,Chinas second female astronaut,_.delighted and excited2.(2015重庆高考重庆高考)与许多抽象的目标
17、相比与许多抽象的目标相比,当我们向前当我们向前迈进一步时迈进一步时,实际的目标可以带给我们更多的勇气和信实际的目标可以带给我们更多的勇气和信心。心。_,practical ones can bring us more courage and confidence whenever we make one step forward.Compared with many abstract objectives3.就我个人而言就我个人而言,他随和而且很容易相处。他随和而且很容易相处。As far as Im concerned,he is easy-going and _.easy toget al
18、ong with【联想微空间【联想微空间】1.后缀后缀-en构成动词构成动词fasten系牢系牢shorten使缩短使缩短weaken变弱变弱deepen加深加深,使深使深broaden/widen加宽加宽2.前缀前缀re-表示表示“回回;再再;重新重新”等意等意recycle回收利用回收利用return返回返回reappear 再现再现recall回想回想rebuild重建重建3.be+adj.+to短语短语be similar to与与相似相似be close to靠近靠近,接近接近be equal to等于等于,能胜任能胜任be familiar to为为(某人某人)熟悉熟悉be har
19、mful to对对有危害有危害Part 1重点词汇夯基练透重点词汇夯基练透1.impression n.印象印象;感想感想;印记印记【考题对接【考题对接】用用impress的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(2016全国卷全国卷)Hundreds of people have formed_ of you through that little device on your desk.impressionsThe advertisement is not _.考考点点 必必记记(1)make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象给某人留下深刻印象(2)impress
20、 v.给人印象给人印象impress sth.on sb.=impress sb.with sth.使某人铭记某事使某人铭记某事(3)impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的给人以深刻印象的impressive【能力提升【能力提升】一句多译一句多译被这位年轻癌症病人的勇气和决心所打动被这位年轻癌症病人的勇气和决心所打动,许多人在许多人在微博上留言微博上留言,鼓励他与病魔作斗争。鼓励他与病魔作斗争。_of the young cancer patient,many people left messages in his microblog,encouraging him to fight
21、with the disease.Impressed with the courage and determinationThe courage and determination of the young cancer patient _,who left messages in his microblog and encouraged him to fight with the disease.made an impression on many people2.lack vi.&vt.缺乏缺乏;没有没有 n.缺乏缺乏;短缺的东西短缺的东西【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2
22、016北京高考北京高考)What is _(lack)today is the conflict between adolescents desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world.lacking(2015陕西高考陕西高考)To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律自律),and the lack _it affects others.of考点考点 必记必记(1)lack(for)sth.缺少缺少(2)a lack of sth.缺乏缺乏for lack o
23、f sth.因为缺少因为缺少(3)lacking adj.短缺的短缺的,缺乏的缺乏的be lacking in缺少缺少【误区释疑【误区释疑】lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态作及物动词时不能用于被动语态;lack作不及作不及物动词时物动词时,后常与介词后常与介词for或或in连用连用;lack作名词时后常作名词时后常与介词与介词of连用。连用。【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作尽管缺钱尽管缺钱,他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。_Though lacking money,his parents managed to send him to a universit
24、y.3.press vi.&vt.按按;压压;逼迫逼迫 n.按按;压压;印刷印刷;新闻新闻【考题对接【考题对接】单句语法填空单句语法填空(2016四川高考四川高考)In fact,women are less likely to have high blood _(press)or to die from heart attacks.The beast held tightly on the tripod and _(press)it into my side.pressurepressed考点考点 必记必记(1)press.against/to.把把压压/挤挤/贴在贴在press sb.to
25、 do sth.极力劝说极力劝说/敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事(2)pressure n.压压(力力),压强压强;强制强制【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作可能他们感到要想在考试中表现好会有太多的压力。可能他们感到要想在考试中表现好会有太多的压力。Maybe they _to do well in their tests.feel too much pressure4.instant n.瞬间瞬间;片刻片刻 adj.立即的立即的;立刻的立刻的【考题对接【考题对接】同义句转换同义句转换(2015四川高考四川高考)Out of breath,I swung open the door and
26、got a blast of cold air that _(instant)cooled me off.=Out of breath,I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that cooled me off _.instantlyin an instant考考点点 必必记记at that instant 当时当时,那一刻那一刻for an instant一会儿一会儿,片刻片刻in an instant=instantly 立刻立刻,马上马上the instant+从句从句=instantly+从句从句一一就就【能力提升【能力提升
27、】一句多译一句多译一到达剧院一到达剧院,他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。_the theatre,he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home._the theatre he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.On arriving atThe instant/The moment he arrived at_the theatre,he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at h
28、ome._the theatre _ he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.Instantly/Immediately/Directly he arrived atHardly had he arrived atwhen【知识拓展【知识拓展】表示表示“一一就就”的结构有的结构有:the minute,the moment,the second,as soon as,instantly,immediately,directly,hardly.when.,no sooner.than.等。等。【备选要点【备选要点】1.tole
29、rate vt.容忍容忍;忍受忍受【考题对接【考题对接】用用tolerate的适当形式填空的适当形式填空Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful _.to be toleratedWhen neighbors want to get along well with eachother,they have to show their _.tolerance考点考点 必记必记(1)tolerate(sb.)doing sth.容忍容忍/忍受忍受(某人某人)做某事做某事(2)toleranc
30、en.宽容宽容;宽恕宽恕tolerant adj.宽容的宽容的;容忍的容忍的【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作在一些专家的眼中在一些专家的眼中,火星上的生活条件难以忍受。火星上的生活条件难以忍受。In some experts opinion,living conditions on the Mars_.are very hard to tolerate【知识拓展【知识拓展】“容忍容忍”的其他表达的其他表达stand(sb.)doing;bear sb.doing;put up with2.guide n.指导指导;向导向导;导游导游 vt.指引指引;指导指导【考题对接【考题对接】(201
31、5重庆高考重庆高考)Her warm heart would surely _ in the right direction.她的热心一定会指引她走向正确的方向。她的热心一定会指引她走向正确的方向。guide her(2015天津高考天津高考)It can help the customers find itemsand help guide them _ the products location in the store.(填空填空)to【能力提升【能力提升】一句多译一句多译在他的指导下在他的指导下,我取得巨大进步。我取得巨大进步。_Under his guidance,I made gr
32、eat progress.Guided by him,I progressed greatly.3.switch n.开关开关;转换转换 vt.转换转换【考题对接【考题对接】From a distance,Lucy _the pre-recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera.露西从远处打开了预先录制的愤怒的蜜蜂的声音露西从远处打开了预先录制的愤怒的蜜蜂的声音,同时同时用摄像机记录大象。用摄像机记录大象。switched onYour glasse
33、s may someday replace your smartphone,and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch.译译:你的眼镜或许有一天会取代你的智能手机你的眼镜或许有一天会取代你的智能手机,一些纽一些纽约人约人 _。为这一转变做好了准备为这一转变做好了准备考考点点 必必记记switch on接上接上;打开打开switch off切断切断;关掉关掉switch(from.)to(从从)变换到变换到switch over 转变转变,转换转换【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作根据空中交通规则根据空中交通规则,在登机前你应该关闭手机。在登机
34、前你应该关闭手机。According to the air traffic rules,_.you should switch offyour mobile phone before boardingPart 2短语句式提能互动短语句式提能互动1.take up拿起拿起;接受接受;开始开始;继续继续;占据占据【考题对接【考题对接】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义When you took up smoking,your lung would suffer.()开始开始This type of influence can help an adult take up a good habit
35、or drop a bad one.()For example,playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.()接受接受占据占据考点必记考点必记take back收回收回;撤销撤销take down 写下写下;记下记下take in吸收吸收;领会领会;欺骗欺骗take off脱下脱下;起飞起飞;匆匆离匆匆离开开take on呈现呈现;雇用雇用;承担承担take over接管接管;控制控制【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作我知道你一定很忙我知道你一定很忙,所以我不想占用你太多的时间。所以我不想占用你太多的时间。
36、I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldntwant to _.2._,my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。我感到头痛。take up too much of your timeHit by a lack of fresh air【考题对接【考题对接】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(2016北京高考北京高考)_(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now.(2015重庆高考重庆高考)_(rais
37、e)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.OrderedRaised考考点点 必必记记(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等让步、方式、伴随等,表示被动或完表示被动或完成成;(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致语一致;(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。之间为被动关系。【能力提
38、升【能力提升】句型转换句型转换Because I was amazed at how skillful they were,I determined to be just as good._,I determined to be just as good.Amazed at how skillful they were【备选要点【备选要点】1.lose sight of.看不见看不见【考题对接【考题对接】写出黑体部分的含义写出黑体部分的含义(2015浙江高考浙江高考)Light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the
39、 universe.()看不见看不见Finally he caught sight of the young mans lightovercoat in the distance.()看见看见【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作人们不会让他们的手机离开他们的视线。人们不会让他们的手机离开他们的视线。People do not let their phones _.out of their sight2._,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了我感到累极了,爬到床上很快就睡着了。爬到床上很快就睡着了。Exhausted【考题对接【考题对接】Co
40、ld and tired,she fell asleep near a stream.译译:_,她在小溪边睡着了。她在小溪边睡着了。_,all countries are equal.所有国家所有国家,无论大小无论大小,一律平等。一律平等。又冷又累又冷又累Large or small【考点【考点 必记必记】形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语,多放在句首多放在句首或句末或句末,表示主语当时的状态表示主语当时的状态【能力提升【能力提升】单句写作单句写作他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天。他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天。_He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold andhungry.
