1、Unit One Cultural Relics 1.valuable adj.有价值的有价值的 Your advice is valuable.n.value 价值价值 vt.珍惜珍惜be of value=be valuableYour advice is of value.2.survive(1)vi.幸存，生还幸存，生还,继续存在继续存在 (2)vt.从从中逃生中逃生,经历经历后继续存在后继续存在Only ten people survived the fire.n.幸存者幸存者 survivor3.in search of 搜索搜索,(以以)寻找寻找 They are in sear
2、ch of the missing girl.(表语表语)I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.search:v search搜查搜查 search for寻找寻找4.amaze vt.使吃惊，惊讶使吃惊，惊讶 amazement n.amazing adj.令人吃惊的令人吃惊的 amazed adj.吃惊的吃惊的1.）To my_,he won the first prize.2.)We are _to hear the _news.amazementamazingamazed5.select vt.挑选，选择挑选，选择Our teacher
3、 selected 3 students to take part in the speech competition.selection n.6.design 设计设计 by design 故意地故意地 be designed to do sth 目的是目的是；be designed for sth./sb.打算给打算给用用;为为而设计的而设计的The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The book is designed for children.7.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的奇特的；异样的 fancy dress 奇装异服
4、奇装异服 vt.想象；设想想象；设想;喜欢喜欢fancy+(ones)doing 想象想象(某某人人)做某事做某事I dont fancy walking in the snow.8.style 风格，类型风格，类型in the style of 以以的风格的风格9.decorate v.装饰，装修装饰，装修decorate with用来装饰.be decorated with被用来装饰The room was decorated with some flowers.decoration n.10.belong vi.属于属于 belong to 属于属于（to 为介词）为介词）注意：词短语不
5、用于进行时和被动语注意：词短语不用于进行时和被动语态态The blue coat belongs to me.11.in return 作为回报作为回报,作为回馈作为回馈He bought me a present for my birthday.I gave him a dictionary in return.in return for 作为作为的回报的回报;以报答以报答12.remove 移动，搬开移动，搬开remove from 把把从某处移开从某处移开(1).Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.(2)
6、.The doctor tried to remove the patients fear.那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。那医生尽力地消除病人的恐惧。(3).Please remove your shoes before coming in.进屋前请脱鞋。进屋前请脱鞋。13.doubt 作及物动词，作及物动词，“怀疑，不怀疑，不信信”,(1)doubt sth.(2)在肯定句中常接在肯定句中常接whether/if 从句，从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接在否定句和疑问句中常接 that 从句从句I doubt whether we can get the first place in the com
7、petition.I dont doubt that he will tell us the truth.There is no doubt that.毫无疑毫无疑问问14.worth adj.只能做表语只能做表语 be(well)worth doing(很很)值得值得做做 （主动形式表被动意义）（主动形式表被动意义）The book is worth reading.It is(well)worth doing sth 做某做某事是值得的事是值得的eg:It is worth reading the book.15.take apart 拆开拆开 Children sometimes lik
8、e to take their toys apart.take advantage of.利用利用 take up 占据占据16.evidence n.证据，根据证据，根据 evident adj.明显的，显然的明显的，显然的It is evident that we all like music.16.explode vi.爆炸爆炸 The bomb exploded in the rush hour.explosion n.17.sink vi.下沉，沉下下沉，沉下The boat began to sink suddenly.He was sunk in thought.(陷入沉思陷入沉
9、思)18.think highly of 看重，器重看重，器重 think well/much of 注意：被动形式为注意：被动形式为be highly/well thought of 被看重；被高度评价被看重；被高度评价 think little of.轻视，看不起轻视，看不起The boss thought highly of his workers.19.informal adj.非正式的非正式的 formal 正式的正式的 20.debate n.&v.争论，辩论争论，辩论 a heated debate 热烈的讨论热烈的讨论 debate sth.with sb.同某人辩论某同某人辩论某事事They debated the question with me till midnight.
