1、谓语动词(三)谓语动词在高考中的考点：1.时态+语态+主谓一致2.情态动词+动词原形或be done3.虚拟语气学习此考点什么是动词的虚拟语气？If I were you,I would stay at home.如果我是你的话，我待在家里。If Wuhan had taken actions earlier,we should have gone out one week ago.如果武汉早一点采取措施，我们一周前就能出去了。If I should go out tomorrow,I might visit you first.如果我明天能出门，我先去找你。不存在没发生不真实虚拟语气三连不存
2、在没发生不真实If 条件句中条件句中从句形式（if 后）主句形式与现在与现在相反相反If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形例句：If I were you,I would stay at home.如果我是你，我就待在家里。与过去与过去相反相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词例句：If Wuhan had taken actions earlier,we should have gone out one week ago.如果武汉早一点采取措施，我们一周
3、前就能出去了。含蓄条件句（含蓄条件句（without,but for,otherwise）与现在与现在相反相反例句：Without(But for)the help from all over the country,the situation in Wuhan would be worse.没有来自全国各地的帮助的话，武汉的情况会更糟糕。与过去与过去相反相反例句：I was always at home.Otherwise,I would have been ill due to the coronavirus last week.我一直在家。不然的话，我上周就得感染冠状病毒了。没有的话不然
4、的话宾语从句宾语从句Wish例句：I wish I were able to go outside today.我希望我今天能出去玩。一坚持一坚持(insist)二命令二命令(order,command)三要求三要求(require,request,demand)四建议四建议(advise,suggest,recommend,propose)后后+（should）+动词原形动词原形例句：My mother insisted that I(should)wear the respirator.我妈妈坚持要我戴口罩。The expert,Zhong Nanshan,suggested that a
5、ll of us(should)stay at home and wait for the further notice.钟南山专家建议所有人待在家里等待通知。时间状语从句时间状语从句It is high time that+主语主语+动词过去式（动词过去式（did）或或+should+动词原形动词原形(现在该现在该了）了）例句：It is high time that we lay(should lie)in home and devote ourselves to the country.到了我们躺在家里为国家做贡献的时刻了。不可省略方式状语从句方式状语从句as if/as though就
6、好像就好像/仿佛仿佛一样一样用法与用法与if一样一样例句：I study English at home these days as if I were in the school with my teacher and classmates.这些天我在家学英语就像我在学校和老师同学在一起一样。If省略句省略句这是这是If条件句的变形。条件句的变形。变形步骤：变形步骤：1.去掉去掉If2.助动词助动词did/had/were 提到句首提到句首例句：与现在相反If I were you,I would stay at home.Were I you,I would stay at home.如果
7、我是你的话，我就待在家里。例句：与过去相反If I had gone out yesterday,I would have been ill.Had I gone out yesterday,I would have been ill.如果我昨天出去的话，我就已经生病了。1.If we _ a table earlier,we wouldnt be standing here in queue.查看A.have bookedB.bookedC.bookD.had bookedD从句形式（从句形式（if 后后）主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/sh
8、ould/could/might+have+过去分词2.If he had spend more time practicing speaking English before,he _ be able to speak it much better now.查看A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.would have beenB从句形式（从句形式（if 后后）主句形式主句形式与现在与现在相反相反If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形3.It rained cats and dogs this m
9、orning.Im glad we took an umbrella.Yeah,we would have got wet all over if we _.查看A.hadntB.haventC.didntD.dontA从句形式（从句形式（if 后后）主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词4.Eye doctors recommended that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six month old.查看A.wasB.beC.wereD.i
10、sB一坚持一坚持(insist)二命令二命令(order,command)三要求三要求(require,request,demand)四建议四建议(advise,suggest,recommend,propose)后后+（should）+动词原形动词原形5.Do you think George has passed the driving test?No.If so,he _ his car to our college yesterday.查看A.would driveB.droveC.would have drivenD.had drivenC从句形式（从句形式（if 后后）主句形式主句
11、形式与过去与过去相反相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词6.I _ to my cousins birthday party last night,but I was not available.A.wentB.had goneC.would goD.would have goneD从句形式（从句形式（if 后后）主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词7.I should not have laughed if I _ you
12、 were serious.查看A.thoughtB.would thinkC.had thoughtD.have thoughtC从句形式（从句形式（if 后后）主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词8.My mom suggested that we _ eat out for a change last week.查看A.shouldB.mightC.couldD.wouldA一坚持一坚持(insist)二命令二命令(order,command)三要求三要求(require,request
13、,demand)四建议四建议(advise,suggest,recommend,propose)后后+（should）+动词动词原形原形9.Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.查看A.isB.wereC.has beenD.had beenB从句形式（从句形式（if 后后）主句形式主句形式与现在与现在相反相反If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形10.We lost our way in that small village,otherwise we _ more p
14、laces of interest yesterday.查看A.visitedB.had visitedC.would visitD.would have visitedD从句形式（连词从句形式（连词后后）主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反连词+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词11.Suppose you could go shopping this weekend,how _ you feel?A.willB.wouldC.canD.doB从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式与现在与现在相反相反主语+动词的过去式（be动词用wer
15、e）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形12.Sorry,Im too busy now.If I _ time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.A.have hadB.had hadC.haveD.hadD从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式与现在与现在相反相反If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形13.Jack is a great talker.Its high time that he _ something instead of ju
16、st talking.查看A.will doB.has doneC.doD.didDIt is high time that+主语主语+动词过去式（动词过去式（did）或或+should+动词原形动词原形(现在该现在该了）了）不可省略14.Had they known what was coming next,they _ second thought.查看A.may haveB.could haveC.must have dadD.might have hadDIf省略句省略句例句：与过去相反If I had gone out yesterday,I would/could/should/m
17、ight have been ill.Had I gone out yesterday,I would/could/should/might have been ill.如果我昨天出去的话，我就已经生病了。15.We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _ us a ride home.查看A.didnt offerB.wouldnt offerC.hasnt offerD.hadnt offeredD从句形式（从句形式（If后后）主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/m
18、ight+have+过去分词16.I _ through that bitter period without your generous help.查看A.couldnt have gone B.didnt goC.wouldnt goD.hadnt goneA主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词17.I didnt know that they were waiting for me.Otherwise,I _ sooner.查看A.had comeB.was comingC.would comeD.would ha
19、ve comeD从句形式（连词从句形式（连词后后）主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反连词+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词18.We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.查看A.will putB.will have putC.would putD.would have putD从句形式（连词从句形式（连词后后）主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反连词+主语+had+过去分词主语+would/should/could/might+ha
20、ve+过去分词19.Where are the children.The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they _ always late.查看A.werentB.hadnt beenC.wouldnt beD.wouldnt have beenA从句形式从句形式主句形式主句形式与现在与现在相反相反If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）主语+would/should/could/might+动词原形20.Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it,but I was busy preparing a job interview.A.attendedB.had attendedC.would attendD.would have attendedD主句形式主句形式与过去与过去相反相反主语+would/should/could/might+have+过去分词
