1、Language pointsReadingTeaching AimsAt the end of this class,the students are able to 1.Master the important words and phrases2.Master the important sentence structuresFind the phrases in the text.赢得一席之地赢得一席之地被称为被称为,公认为公认为,以以闻名闻名在沙漠中在沙漠中听演讲听演讲,听讲座听讲座夺取；接管夺取；接管从从 流出流出/涌出涌出被活埋被活埋挖宝藏挖宝藏win a placebe kno
2、wn asin the desert attend a lecture take over pour out of be buried alive dig for treasureFind the phrases in the text.造成极大的损害造成极大的损害保护保护在下雨天在下雨天被用被用 装饰装饰结果是结果是毁掉毁掉多年以后多年以后到达到达丝绸之路丝绸之路cause much damage put under protection on rainy days be decorated with turn out break down years later arrive in Sil
3、k Road attend They will attend Marys wedding next Tuesday.I shall be attending the meeting.观察思考观察思考 翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。attend v.出席；参加出席；参加attend a meeting/conference 参加会议参加会议 attend a lecture/a concert 听报告听报告/音乐会音乐会attend ones class/school/church 上课上课/上学上学/去教堂去教堂归纳总结归纳总结Distinguished
4、guests and friends,welcome to our school._(attend)the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning is our alumni(校友校友)from home and abroad.Attending巩固练习巩固练习The birthday party of Tom,_(attend)by thirty guests,was a great success.attendedattend,join,join in,take part in 这些动词或这些动词或词组均含词组均含“参加，加入参加，加入”
5、之意。之意。attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。join普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。等。join in 指加入到某项活动中来，侧重指后来指加入到某项活动中来，侧重指后来的加入。短语中的的加入。短语中的in可用作介词或副词。可用作介词或副词。take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。一定的作用。知识链接知识链接用用take part in,join in,join,attend的正确的
6、正确形式填空。形式填空。1)To gain enough credits,you need to _ at least three fourths of the classes.2)We are going mountain hiking.Would you like to _ us?3)We are having a party on wildlife protection.Would you like to _?4)Everybody _ the charity sales for the victims of the earthquake.attendjoinjoin intook pa
7、rt in attend to 处理，对付；注意听；照处理，对付；注意听；照顾；照看顾；照看 I may be late-I have some things to attend to.If you dont attend to your teacher,youll never learn anything.Will you attend to the shop for a few minutes while I go to the bank?知识链接知识链接 take over 翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。These invaders has take
8、n over northern area of this country.The company has been taken over by an American.观察思考观察思考take over 占领；接管占领；接管 Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.【解析解析】take over“接手，接管接手，接管”。句意：当句意：当 Mitchell 退休的时候，退休的时候，Briggs 会接任。会接任。take overtake 短语短语：take off 飞机起飞；事业腾飞；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；脱脱(衣服衣服/帽帽)
9、take a chance/ones chance 冒险；碰运气冒险；碰运气 take away 拿走拿走 take back 收回收回 take down 记下，取下记下，取下 take on 呈现，雇用呈现，雇用 take out 带出去，拿出带出去，拿出 take over 接管接管知识链接知识链接 preserve 翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。The organization was set up to preserve endangered animals from extinction.Its the duty of the police t
10、o preserve the public order.I tried to preserve my independence.观察思考观察思考preserve v.保护，维持原状保护，维持原状preserve from 防止防止;保护保护不不preserve against pollution 使免受污染使免受污染 preserve from decay 防止腐烂防止腐烂 preserve in/with alcohol/salt 用酒精用酒精/盐盐保存保存归纳总结归纳总结In spite of failing to save every endangered species,we may
11、preserve the majority _ extinction.【解析解析】考查固定搭配。考查固定搭配。preserve sth.from，使，使免遭免遭。from巩固练习巩固练习We have taken effective measures to _(保护我保护我们的自然资源们的自然资源).答案：答案：preserve our nature resources preservable adj.可保存的可保存的preservation n.保存保存preserver n.保护者，保存者保护者，保存者知识链接知识链接 decorate 翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思翻译下列句子并思考划
12、线部分的意思。Its necessary to decorate this house.The sitting room needs decorating.The little girl decorated her hair with flowers.观察思考观察思考 decorate v.装饰装饰;装修装修 decorate with 用用装饰装饰(某物某物/某处某处)decoration n.装饰品装饰品 decorative adj.装饰的装饰的;作装饰用作装饰用的的归纳总结归纳总结Paper cuts are used to _(装装饰饰)rooms and are often see
13、n on windows and doors.答案：答案：decorate break down 翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。翻译下列句子并思考划线部分的意思。Its difficult to break down the plastic products.The telephone system has broken down.Her health broke down under the pressure of work.观察思考观察思考break down 分解；分解；(机器机器)出故障出故障;(身体身体)垮掉垮掉;(计划等计划等)失败失败 归纳总结归纳总结break 的相关短语的
14、相关短语break into 强行进入，闯入强行进入，闯入 break out (战争等不愉快的事情战争等不愉快的事情)爆发爆发 break up 破碎，结束破碎，结束break through 取得重大突破取得重大突破 break ones promise 违背诺言违背诺言 break in 打断；闯入；开始工作打断；闯入；开始工作 break away from 摆脱，脱离摆脱，脱离知识链接知识链接 请填入适当的介词或副词。请填入适当的介词或副词。1)To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _ into pie
15、ces.2)The elevator broke _.3)Fighting broke_ in the prison cells.4)Fire broke _during the night.5)The prisoners suddenly broke _ from the policeman.down巩固练习巩固练习downoutoutaway Dont _ when he is telling the story.【解析解析】考查动词短语含义。此处考查动词短语含义。此处break in意为：插嘴。意为：插嘴。在空白处填入适当的内容。在空白处填入适当的内容。break inTo unders
16、tand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it _ into parts.【解析解析】break up 与与 break down 都可指都可指“把把分解开来分解开来”。但。但 break down 更着更着重重“把把分类分类/划分，以便分析、理解划分，以便分析、理解/更更容易做到、达到某一目的容易做到、达到某一目的”。down-Whats the matter with Jason?He looks a bit upset.-Dont you know?When returning from his holiday last night,
17、he found his house _.【解析解析】考查动词短语含义。此处考查动词短语含义。此处break into意为意为“破门而入破门而入”。broken into We are in Italy now,and tomorrow we are visiting Pompeii.句中句中are visiting 是现在进行时，表示是现在进行时，表示“将参观将参观”。英语中表示。英语中表示“来来”、“去去”等意义的动词常可用现在进行等意义的动词常可用现在进行时表示将来的动作。时表示将来的动作。My uncle is coming to see me tomorrow.“The moment
18、 _(come)soon,”he thought to himself,waiting nervously.【解析解析】本题考查时态，根据本题考查时态，根据soon 可可知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应知为将来的事情，且是直接引语，应为现在，故用动词的现在进行时表将为现在，故用动词的现在进行时表将来。来。is coming Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.be buried alive意思是意思是“被活埋被活埋”，alive是形容词，在这里作主语补语。是形容词，在这里作主语补语。He died young.Tired and
19、sleepy,I went to bed.so was the city是倒装句，是是倒装句，是“so助助动词动词/情态动词主语情态动词主语”的结构。这一结的结构。这一结构用于肯定句的后面，避免重复前句所说构用于肯定句的后面，避免重复前句所说的内容；在否定句的后面，为避免重复前的内容；在否定句的后面，为避免重复前面的内容，通常用面的内容，通常用“neither/nor+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语”。He likes sports,and so does his brother.I have seen the film,and so has my sister.She has ne
20、ver been to Africa,and neither has her daughter.“so 主语系动词（助动词或情态动主语系动词（助动词或情态动词）词）”，此句型的主语与前一句的主语相此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同，主谓不倒装。同，主谓不倒装。这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，其中或事实表示赞同，其中so意为意为“不错；确不错；确实如此实如此”。如：。如：It is cold today.今天天气很冷今天天气很冷。So it is.不错，是很冷。不错，是很冷。He studies hard.他学习很努力。他学习很努力。So he
21、 does.确实如此。确实如此。知识链接知识链接1.-Im having tea.-So _.(我也是。我也是。)2.-I like rock music.-So _.(我也是。我也是。)3.-Tom likes playing computer games.-So _.(确实如此。确实如此。)am I巩固练习巩固练习 do Ihe does The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it.until引导的短语在句中作
22、时间状语；引导的短语在句中作时间状语；when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it是一个限制性定语从句，修是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词饰先行词the 18th century；从句中的介；从句中的介词短语词短语with writing on it作作stone的后置定的后置定语。语。Do you know the gentleman with both hands in his pockets？Can you see the huge box with a long handle?The young lady with a red
23、ribbon on her head is my former maths teacher.他是一位拥有美满家庭的成功商人。他是一位拥有美满家庭的成功商人。(with)答案：答案：He is a successful businessman with a happy family.People started to dig in the area for treasure,which caused much damage.句中句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句。前面的整个主句。Matt got first place in the 800-mete
24、r-race,which excited us.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 400.句中句中it 指的是楼兰古城指的是楼兰古城;to have been gradually covered over 是动词不定式的是动词不定式的被动式，使用了完成时态，表示被动式，使用了完成时态，表示“被覆被覆盖盖”的动作已经发生。的动作已经发生。This book is reported to have been translated into many different languages.
