1、Page 1V-ing形式作状语形式作状语Page 2语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)being done(not)having done(not)having been donePage 3V-ingV-ing作状语的用法作状语的用法V-ingV-ing短语在句子中作状语，可以表示短语在句子中作状语，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，方式时间，原因，结果，条件，方式或或伴随伴随动作等。动作等。Page 4Looking out of the window,I saw some children playing football.(When)hearing th
2、e news,he couldnt help laughing.Having finished his homework,he went out.时间时间Page 5Being poor,he couldnt go to school.Seeing nobody at home,he left them a note.Not knowing his telephone number,I couldnt get in touch with him.原因原因Page 6He came running.She stood waiting for a bus.He sat there reading
3、a book.The students ran out of the classroom,talking and laughing.方式或伴随状语方式或伴随状语Page 7The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.Her husband died,leaving her four children.They fired,killing many people in the street.结果结果Page 8Using your head,youll find a good way.Working hard,youl
4、l surely succeed.条件条件Page 9注意：注意：1.1.当当v-ingv-ing形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词形式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之动作之前前时，应使用完成式：时，应使用完成式：having donehaving done Having finished his homework,he rushed out to play basketball.2.2.当当v-ingv-ing形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑形式与句子的主语之间存在着逻辑上的上的动宾动宾关系时，应使用被动式：关系时，应使用被动式：being donebeing done Being helped
5、by the teacher,she will learn English well.Page 103.3.当当v-ingv-ing形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词形式被动式的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：动作之前时，被动式应使用完成式：having having been donebeen doneHaving been shown the lab,we were taken to see the library.Having been translated into many languages,the book was widely read all over the
6、world.Page 114.v-ing4.v-ing形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须形式作状语时，它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。与主句的主语是一致的。Rushing into the dining-room,supper was waiting for me.Rushing into the dining-room,I found supper was waiting for me.While visiting a strange city,a guide-book is very helpful.While visiting a strange city,you may find a
7、 guide-book very helpful.Page 12 5.独立主格结构：独立主格结构：Spring coming on,the trees turned green.Her mother being ill,she had to look after her at home.Time permitting,well visit the Great Wall.He guiding the blind man,they walked slowly across the street.Page 13Judging from his appearance,he must be very r
8、ich.Generally speaking,his answer is right.Considering everything,they did a good job.Page 14高考题高考题1.As the light turned green,I stood for a moment,not _,and asked myself what I was going to do.A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved2.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the e
9、ntrance,_ in the natural light during the day.A.to let B.letting C.let D.having letPage 153.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,he would answer carelessly,always _ the same thing.A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said4.Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with this table.A.do B.to d
10、o C.doing D.and doingPage 165.When _ different cultures,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A.compared B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared6.While watching television,_.A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell ringsPage 177._ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waitedPage 18The End
