1、 Unit 2Healthy eating Workbook Learn these proverbs.You are what you eat.人如其食。人如其食。First wealth is health.健康是人生的第一财富。健康是人生的第一财富。-EmersonAn apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果一天一个苹果,医生不找我。医生不找我。What kind of food do you like eating?Do you think that is good for your health?Why?rickets obesity ano
2、rexia indigestionListening on P48Listen to the whole text and find which illness Emma has.1.What does Emma usually have for breakfast,lunch and supper?2.What is wrong with Emmas diet?QuestionsShe has an orange and a banana for breakfast,a roll for lunch,and half a bowl of rice and a dish for supper.
3、She is not eating enough food and particularly energy-giving food.3.Why is the doctor concerned about how much Emma eat?4.How does Emma feel after the doctor tells her about the result of not eating properly?He thinks she is too thin.She is happy to get the advice on how to eat a more balanced diet.
4、Fill in blanks Red food:(only a littleevery day)Orange food:(someevery day)Green foods:(some every meal)butter,cheese,cream,cakes,foods fried in fatbread,noodles,Spaghetti,rice,meat,fish,eggs,tofuall vegetables(for example:potatoes,cabbage,carrots,tomatoes)All fruits(for example:watermelons,apples,o
5、ranges,pineapples)Listening text Part 1 D:Hello.Whats the matter?E:I dont feel well.I keep feeling dizzy and I feel tired very easily.D:Oh dear!You look a bit thin to me.Are you eating well?Emma is visiting Doctor Pans surgery.E:Oh yes,I have an orange and a banana for breakfast and a roll for lunch
6、.I eat half a bowl of rice and a dish of vegetable in the evening.D:Well,in fact you are too thin!It seems that you are not eating enough.You need more energy-giving foods.E:But,doctor,if I eat too much I feel sick.D:Now,young lady,you must listen to me.Your diet is not giving you enough energy,and
7、if you carry on this way you will become seriously ill.E:Oh,my goodness!Part 2D:Let me tell you how to eat well but still stay thin.There are three types of food.They work like traffic lights.The first type of food is“red”and you mustnt eat too much of it,because this food contains a lot of fat,suga
8、r and salt.E:Really?Can you give me some examples?D:Butter,cheese,cream,cakes,food fried in fat.E:OK.D:The second kind of food is“orange”and you should eat some every day.It includes bread,noodles,spaghetti,rice,meat,fish,eggs and tofu.E:Well,I eat some of those things.D:The last type of food is“gre
9、en”and you should eat some at every meal.It includes all fruit and vegetables.E:Thank you,Doctor Pan.Does anybody else put food into colour groups as you do?D:Yes.Many scientists do,and all food in the supermarkets in England now is coloured in this way.E:Thats very interesting.Ill follow your advic
10、e.Have you ever been to a McDonalds?What do you think of its food and drinks?Which do you like better,fast food or Chinese traditional food?And why?Listening taskName For or againstReasons Tina Li QianFor.Against.1.An old part of town will be improved.2.They will have more jobs.1.He hates all that e
11、xpensive tasteless food.2.He loves local dishes.3.McDonalds serves a terrible diet for young children.Listening task on page 51Listening textTHE PROBLEM OF THE MCDONALDS RESTAURANTTina is talking to Li Qian about whether a new McDonalds restaurant should be built.T=Tina LQ=Li QianT:Well,what do you
12、think?McDonalds is going to build a new restaurant in our hometown.LQ:Surely not!I hate all that expensive,tasteless food.Where are they going to build it?WM:Over there where that old restaurant is.LQ:But where are we going to eat our local dishes?I love to eat them there.Its so friendly.Why are the
13、y closing?WM:McDonalds offered that old restaurant a lot of money,so they wanted to sell.I think we will all benefit.An old part of town will be improved and we shall have more jobs.LQ:Dont you believe it!Ive read about these kinds of restaurants.They provide a terrible diet for young children.How d
14、o McDonalds know that we want their restaurant here?Nobody has asked our opinion.WM:Well,since you are against it,why not take part in a meeting to vote on whether we want McDonalds or not?You may give the reasons why you dont want it to be built.Ill give the reasons for building it.LQ:That seems a
15、very good idea.Lets do that.Sample posterDo you want a McDonalds in our town?Come to a meeting tonight in the town hall to discuss if1 we need another restaurant in our town,2 we need other community buildings,3 McDonalds would be good for our town.Time:7:30pm Date:Thursday 14/11/04Answer key for ex
16、ercise 1 on page 491.curiosity;curious2.Sugary;sugar3.balanced;balance4.limit;limited5.marry;married6.weak;weakness7.digestion;digestUsing words and expressionsFor or against building a McDonaldsSpeaking provide foodprovide workFor building a McDonaldsAgainst building a McDonaldsjunk foodpollutionSa
17、mple discussionA:I think we should build McDonalds.We all love its food and it will bring jobs to our town.B:You cannot be serious!We All Love McDonalds!No,Im afraid we dont!At least I dont.A:But other people do.So shouldnt they have a chance to eat it if they like?B:Let me ask you a question:who li
18、kes McDonalds the most?Its the children!But theyre most at risk because McDonalds food contains too much fat.A:Well,I agree with up to a point but dont we need fat to give us energy?B:Yes,we need fat to give us energy,but do we have to go to McDonalds for our energy-giving food?As a matter of fact s
19、ome of the children in our town are already too fat.McDonalds will only make the situation worse.A:Im afraid that I cannot agree.McDonalds also provides salad and chips.Anyway people can easily go to another town if they want to go to McDonalds.B:True.Think of all the pollution from those cars if th
20、ey come to our town!A:Thats not how I see it.Im thinking about the jobs for our town.B:Yes.Actually thats an important point,but What do you eat every day?Do you think your eating habit is healthy?Whats your favorite Chinese food/dishes?Do you like McDonald and KFC?Now a large new McDonalds will be
21、built to replace the Chinese restaurant that serves the local delicacies.Would you like to have such a restaurant built?Why or why not?Reading taskSkim the first passage and answer the question.What reason does the speaker give for wanting to build McDonalds?Skim the second passage and answer the qu
22、estion.What reason does the speaker give for not wanting to build McDonalds?Read the two passages.Take note of the advantages and disadvantages of building the McDonalds.Fill in the blanks according to the passages.For building a McDonaldsTopichigh quality,safe and healthyThey will provide parking.T
23、hey will provide jobs and value their employees.About healthy foodAbout transportAbout jobsstructureShow the eating habits of your partners.List the problems that are with the eating habits.Tell the advice on how to change the bad habits.Write a report according to the following chart.WritingWe thin
24、k although there are healthy food and junk food in our diet,it doesnt mean that we dont have any junk food.The problem is that we should take in appropriate amount of them to keep the balance of nutrients.Also more food we take in than what we need is harmful to our health.你们班同学上周五就你们班同学上周五就“应该送什么样的
25、礼应该送什么样的礼物给同学或朋友物给同学或朋友”的话题展开了讨论，下的话题展开了讨论，下面是讨论记录：面是讨论记录：60%的的同学同学到商店买到商店买礼物好礼物好商店的礼物精致、美观，适商店的礼物精致、美观，适合赠送合赠送40%的的同学同学自己制作自己制作礼物好礼物好自己制作礼物能够展现个人自己制作礼物能够展现个人才能，培养动手能力，增强才能，培养动手能力，增强节约意识节约意识你的看你的看法法?PracticeOur class had a heated discussion last Friday on what gifts we should give to our classmates
26、and friends.Sixty percent of our classmates said that they would buy gifts from a shop because they think such gifts are delicate and pretty,thus proper for giving.However,the others prefer to make the gifts by themselves.One possible versionOn the one hand,this can show their personal outstanding s
27、kills and help them develop their abilities to do things themselves and on the other hand,they can use materials from home to make gifts,which can strengthen their awareness of importance of saving.In my opinion,giving gifts made by ourselves is a better way to express our feelings.Answer key for ex
28、ercise 2 on page bined2.diet,put on weight,digest,3.sighed4.Before long5.cutting down,benefitFlavours and tastes:sweet,salty,crispy,tasteless,spicy,sourWays of cooking:fry,roast,boil,barbecueVegetables:eggplant,carrot,pea,cabbage,radish,turnip,cucumber,mushroomFruits:grape,peach,plum,mango,melon,lem
29、on,pineappleSuggested answers to Exercise 3:Meat:mutton,beef,kebab,baconSeafood:shrimp,crab,lobsterDairy food:cheese,cream,milkSeasoning:mustard,pepper,garlic,sugar,vinegarStaple food:noodle,spaghetti,bread,rice,cornDrink:coffee,mineral water,tea,juice,wine,colaAnswer key for exercise 41.tell 2.ask
30、3.say 4.speak 5.tell6.talk 7.discuss 8.tell9.say 1.这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分这一饮食的缺点是包含了太多的脂肪和糖分,优点优点 是有很多能提供能量的食品。是有很多能提供能量的食品。(diet;strength;weakness)2.那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。那个商店老板试图通过打折来赢回顾客。(win back;discount)The weakness of this diet is that it has too much fat and sugar;its strength is that it has plenty
31、 of energy-giving food.The shopkeeper is trying to win his customers back with a discount.Answer key for exercise 53.如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话如果你不为自己的错误道歉的话,他们是他们是 不会放过你的。不会放过你的。(get away with)If you dont say sorry for your mistake,they wont let you get away with it.4.他已经负债很久了。对于他来说他已经负债很久了。对于他来说,如何谋生如何谋生 成了大问
32、题。成了大问题。(in debt;earn ones living)He has been in debt for a long time.Sohow to earn his living is a big problem.5.就在我等朋友时就在我等朋友时,突然发现有个男人在离我突然发现有个男人在离我 不远处正瞪眼看着我。不远处正瞪眼看着我。(spy;glare at)6.我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的我不想对你说谎，但是我不得不告诉你他的 智力有限。智力有限。(lie;limited)When I was waiting for my friend,I suddenly spied
33、a man not far away glaring at me.I dont want to lie to you,but I have to say that his intelligence is limited.7.专家说吃萝卜对眼睛很有好处。专家说吃萝卜对眼睛很有好处。(benefit;carrot)8.我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋我吃饺子时通常都会加点醋,因为醋有助于因为醋有助于 消化食物。消化食物。(vinegar;digest)Experts say eating carrots benefits your eyes.I usually eat dumplings with a l
34、ittle vinegar,which I believe helps me digest the food.Answer key for exercise 1 on page 50have to;should;shouldought to;shouldmustnt;wouldhave to cant;cantUsing structures1.用用lets或或shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议来表示对第一人称的建议Lets+动词原形动词原形。我们自己来刷漆。我们自己来刷漆。Lets paint it ourselves有时可加上有时可加上shall we?我们今天把油漆弄来我们今天把
35、油漆弄来,好吗？好吗？Lets get the paint today,shall we?shall I/we+动词原形动词原形我们邀请比尔好吗？我们邀请比尔好吗？Shall we invite Bill?有关建议或劝告的句型归纳有关建议或劝告的句型归纳对对Lets 或或 shall we表示的建议的肯定答语中表示的建议的肯定答语中可以用可以用yes或或Lets。Lets not可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：我们把帐篷带上吧。我们把帐篷带上吧。可别！可别！Lets take the tentLets not！或引导一个否定的建议：或引导一个否定的建议：我们别出发得太早
36、。我们别出发得太早。Lets not start too early这里也可以用这里也可以用dont lets:Dont lets start too early(译文同上译文同上)2.what/how about+动名词动名词/名词：名词：我们睡在哪儿？我们睡在哪儿？Where shall we sleep?租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？What about renting a caravan?那么住在那么住在“供应住宿和早餐供应住宿和早餐”服务的小客店服务的小客店怎么样？怎么样？What about a bed and breakfast place?3.must,ought
37、 to 和和 should 可用来表示劝告：可用来表示劝告：你该读一读这本书你该读一读这本书,这本书非常好。这本书非常好。You must read this bookIts very good你应该自己种菜吃。你应该自己种菜吃。You should grow your own vegetables你应当种几棵树。你应当种几棵树。You ought to plant some trees4.You had better+不带不带to的不定式：的不定式：你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。Youd better take off your wet shoes你最好不要再等了。你最好不要再等了
38、。Youd better not wait any longerhad better 可用于第三人称：可用于第三人称：他最好别再服用那些药片。他最好别再服用那些药片。Hed better stop taking those pills5.if I were you I should/would：如果我是你如果我是你,我就买一辆汽车了。我就买一辆汽车了。If I were you Id buy a car这种形式常常被缩略为这种形式常常被缩略为I should/would。在间接引语中在间接引语中 If I were you I should/would由由advise+宾语结构来转述：宾语结构
39、来转述：他劝我买辆汽车。他劝我买辆汽车。He advised me to buy a car6.I advise/would advise you+不定式：不定式：(你要是问我的意见的话你要是问我的意见的话)我劝你马上去申请。我劝你马上去申请。I(would)advise you to apply at onceI advise/would advise+动名词：动名词：I(d)advise applying at once(译文同上译文同上)7.why dont you/Why not do？可表示劝告或建议：可表示劝告或建议：你为什么不学弹吉它？你为什么不学弹吉它？Why dont you
40、/Why not learn to play your guitar？你为什么不休假？你为什么不休假？Why dont you/Why not take a holiday？8.it is time you+过去时态：过去时态：你该买一件新外衣了。你该买一件新外衣了。It is time you bought a new coat有关看病的句型归纳有关看病的句型归纳病人病人:Theres something wrong with 有些不对劲。有些不对劲。Ive got a cough.我咳嗽。我咳嗽。I feel terrible(bad).我感觉很糟糕。我感觉很糟糕。I dont feel
41、well.我感觉不舒服。我感觉不舒服。Ive got a pain here.我这儿痛。我这儿痛。This place hurts.这个地方伤了。这个地方伤了。医生医生:Whats wrong with you?/Whats the matter with you?你怎么了你怎么了?Its nothing serious.没什么大问题。没什么大问题。Youll be all right/well soon.你很快就会好的。你很快就会好的。Take this medicine three times a day.每天吃三次药。每天吃三次药。Drink plenty of water and ha
42、ve a good rest.喝多点水喝多点水,并好好休息。并好好休息。一、单词拼写一、单词拼写1._ n.日常饮食日常饮食;vi.节食节食2._ n.精力精力;活力活力;能量能量3._ n.纤维纤维;纤维制品纤维制品4._ n.黄瓜黄瓜5._ n.蘑菇蘑菇6._ n.羊肉羊肉7._ n.好奇心好奇心8._ adj.苗条的苗条的;vi.变细变细,减肥减肥9._ adj.生的生的,未加工的未加工的10._ n.&vi.研究研究,调查调查dietenergyfibreresearch cucumber mushroom mutton curiosityslimraw11_ n.顾客顾客;消费者消费
43、者12_ n.力量力量;长处长处13_ n.虚弱虚弱;弱点弱点14_ n.债务债务;欠款欠款15_ vi.怒目而视怒目而视;n.眩目的光眩目的光16_ adv.轻轻地轻轻地;轻柔地轻柔地17_ n.界限界限 vt.限制限制18_ n.利益利益 vt.&vi.有益于有益于19_ vt.&vi 使联合使联合,使结合使结合20_ n.小包裹小包裹;袋袋 customer strengthweaknessdebt glare gentlylimitbenefitcombinepacket二、单词运用二、单词运用1.We should _ theory with practice.2.He has be
44、en working for a long time,but he is still full of e_.3.The boy lifted the stone with all his s_.4.Students get benefits _ their teachers.5.“You did a bad job!”She _(叹息叹息).sighed combinenergytrength from6.She is not _ enough to wear these tight trousers.7.Children are always full of c_;they want to
45、know everything.8.What will happen if you do not eat a b_ diet?9.The thief got away _ several thousand pounds worth of jewellery.10.He has to cut _ on smoking because he coughs a lot.slim uriosityalanced with down 三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.He sat in his company _(feel)very frustra
46、ted.2.Im _(curiosity)to know what has happened there.3.I havent the _(strong)to lift this stone.4.My ability is _(limit).5.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man live _(health).feeling curious strength limited healthily 6.The food is easy to _(digestion).7.Exercise is _(benefit)to our health.8.Y
47、ou shouldnt eat too much _ (sugar)food.9.With the help of the doctor,he recovered from her _(weak).10.The dish tasted _(salt)with too much salt.digest beneficial sugary weakness salty 四、词组互译四、词组互译 1.a healthy diet _2.feel frustrated _3.a newly-opened restaurant _4.glare at _5.cut down _6.do some res
48、earch _7.have sb.doing sth._让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事 平衡膳食平衡膳食感到心灰意冷感到心灰意冷一家新开张的餐馆一家新开张的餐馆怒视怒视削减削减,砍倒砍倒做调查做调查8.把把与与结合起来结合起来 _9.充满充满 _10.应当应当,应该应该 _11.扔掉扔掉 _12.被放过被放过,(做坏事做坏事)不受惩罚不受惩罚 _13.说谎说谎 _14.厌倦厌倦 _15.以以谋生谋生 _16.欠债欠债 _combinewithbe full ofought tothrow awayget away withtell liesbe tired ofearn ones livin
49、g byin debt 五、词组运用五、词组运用 第四题中选择适当的词组填空。第四题中选择适当的词组填空。1.你的膳食平衡吗？你的膳食平衡吗？Do you eat _?2.Tom曾经靠送牛奶谋生。曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Tom used to _delivering milk.3.他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。他们昨天把旧报纸扔掉了。They _ the old newspapers yesterdays.4.她欠我她欠我50块钱。块钱。She _ to me for 50 yuan RMB.5.你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？你观顾新开张的餐馆了吗？Have you visited _?the newly-op
50、ened restaurant a balanced dietearn his living bythrew awaywas in debt6.玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作玛丽本应接受他提供给她的工作,但是她拒绝了。但是她拒绝了。Mary _ the job he offered to her,but she didnt.7.如果你在考试中舞弊如果你在考试中舞弊,你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。你几乎没可能逃脱处罚。If you cheat in the exam,you could hardly _ it.8.我们应该劳逸结合。我们应该劳逸结合。We should _ business _ pleas
