1、名词性从句Revision -by Carley Kwong名词性从句：宾语从句宾语从句 2主语从句主语从句 1同位语从句同位语从句 4表语从句表语从句3辨别下列名词性从句的类别：辨别下列名词性从句的类别：1.How the book will sell depends on its author.2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently.4.The fact that he has not been seen recently
2、 disturbs everyone in his office.5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S.6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句宾语从句宾语从句主语从句主语从句 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.连接副词：连接副
3、词：when,where,how,why1。that只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义，本身也没有词义，中可省略中可省略2。不充当介。不充当介3。引导主语从句、引导主语从句、和同位语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。不可省略。（引导几个并列的宾语从句是，从第二个宾语从句开始（引导几个并列的宾语从句是，从第二个宾语从句开始that不能省略不能省略）（但可以引导（但可以引导but/except/in后面的宾语从句）后面的宾语从句）That/wh-clause+v+主语从句主语从句S+be/link.v+that/wh
4、-clause表语从句表语从句S+vt+that/wh-clause宾语从句宾语从句S+vi+prep+wh-clause宾语从句宾语从句 1.同位语从句的功能同位语从句的功能 同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由同位语从句对于名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容，一般由that引导，例如：引导，例如：1)The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2)The order that all the soldiers should stay still is gi
5、ven by the general.2.同位语在句子中的位置同位语在句子中的位置 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。例如：的词隔开。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.同位语从句和定语从句同位语从句和定语从句1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。）（第一个（
6、第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作表语）在从句中作表语）2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。）（同位语从句，（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何在句中不作任何成分）成分）辨别下列从句辨别下列从句1.We heard the news that our team had won.2.We must face the fact that we had spent all our money.3.The news that he tol
7、d me yesterday was false.4.I have no doubt that he will come soon.5.The fact is that we have spent all our money.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从同位语从句句表语从句表语从句1.主语从句主语从句Whether he will come is unknown.2.表语从句，如：表语从句，如：The question is whether you should accept it.3.同位语从句，如：同位语从句，如：The question whether
8、 hell attend the meeting is not decided.4.从句作介词的宾语，如：从句作介词的宾语，如：Im not interested in whether theyll go or not.It depends on whether we have got enough money.5.直接跟不定式连用，如：直接跟不定式连用，如：She hasnt decided whether to go or not.主语从句5.The limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth
9、,but_ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.whether改错1.That she wants to know is which dress she should buy.2.He will give up his job surprises all of us.3.No matter who breaks the law will be punished.4.If the meeting will be held in our school is not known yet.5.That worried her a
10、 bit was that he couldnt get in touch with her friend.6.He is said that he has gone to America.7.She was praised for what had she done.8.Im interested in if he can do it by himself9.The reason why I was late was because I missed the train.10.I have no doubt if we shall be able to do something for you.whatThat heWhoever WhetherWhat Itshe hadwhetherthatthat
