1、山东省泰安市山东省泰安市 20202020 届高三届高三 6 6 月全真模拟（三模）月全真模拟（三模） 英英 语语 考生注意：考生注意： 1.本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 2 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上 第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读( (共两节，满分共两节，满分 5050 分分) ) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A If you hear the word“Castle” or the word“palace” ，you may picture the same
2、kind of building for both：large，made of stones，probably with a tower. And，of course，youre not entirely wrong，as those are features of both palaces and castles. So then hay bother to visit one royal building in the United Kingdom Buckingham Palace and another the same country Windsor Castle?It turns
3、out there is a difference，and you can find it pretty plainly in these two popular buildings. The Case for CastlesThe Case for Castles Castles were residences for royalty.But they were also intend as defensive seats. Say youre a king who has taken a particular area over.Now you have to hold it. castl
4、e and staff it with soldiers to defend your conquered territory and ensure it remains part of your kingdom. Castles were built throughout Europe and the Middle East primarily for protection of the king and his people.Some common features of castles include： thick walls and heavy gates to keep invade
5、rs out protective low walls for archers to shoot with cover high towers for keeping a lookout over the surrounding gate houses for admitting allies instead of allowing enemies into the castle The Place for PalacesThe Place for Palaces Palaces， on the contrary， had no defensive purposes.They were fir
6、st meant for showing off the great victory of the war.Palaces were where the spoils( 战 利 品 ) of war might be displayed,along with grand architecture,massive banquet halls,golden table settings and maybe even hundreds of luxuriously decorated rooms. While kings certainly took up residence in palaces
7、as well as castles,nonmilitary royals might also have lived in (or still live in)palaces. Ministers could live in castles to show the power of their riches rather than their nonexistent military power. The term comes from Palatine Hill in Rome. 1.Which of the flowing is one feature of castles? A. Lo
8、w towers surrounding castles. B. Defensive low walls for shooting. C. Gatehouses allowing enemies into the castle. D. Thick walls and heavy gates to lock invaders in. 2. Why were palaces first built? A. To accommodate ordinary soldiers. B. To defend the kings conquered territory. C. To show off the
9、art of royal painting, D. To display huge success of the war. 3. What is the main purpose of the next? A. To list the reasons for kings living in palaces. B. To make a comparison between castles and palaces. C. To talk about The value of castles in modern times. D. To show palaces are more popular t
10、han castles. B B Alice is a senior at Sunset High School (SHS) in America.The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation.And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference. Alice, senior class president, decides t
11、o take action by organizing a food drive. She also decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support. She wrote,“Hi! My name is Alice and Im a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. I know many
12、students in the slum (贫民窟) are not able to access regular meals without school. One-hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happy to come by and pick up any extra food
13、that anyone has and just let me know!” So far, the community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one.Theyre left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. Its all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Alo
14、ng with the rest of the student union, which brainstormed the idea last week,Alice is setting up distribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need. “In the community, Ive seen so many people offering their help ,and Ive picked up so many donations from communit
15、y residents,”Alice said. Its nice to see people supporting each other.I think its really good hat were belong more cautious, especially within the community,Alice says.Every individual is aware of how to take care of themselves, their family and others them.They join hands make a big difference inde
16、ed, With everyones efforts,the donation work goes on easily and smoothly and many poor families has got help. 4. What do we know about the students at SHS in the text? A. Theyre eager for a meaningful life. B. Theyve helped to build a community. C. Theyve graduated from senior high school. D. Theyre
17、 forced to do something worthwhile. 5. Why did Alice organize the food drive? A. To gain greater popularity. B. To get food for families in need. C. To set up the SHS student union. D. To donate food to the students in her school. 6. What does the underlined word“dispense”in paragraph 4 probably mea
18、n? A. Recycle. B. Hand out. C.Gain. D. Chew up. 7. What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A. East or west, home is best. B. its good to learn 此 another mans cost. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Many hands make work light. C C On the last Monday in May,people in the United States cele
19、brate Memorial Day. This federal holiday honors members of the American military who died at war. Schools and government offices close. Most people in the US have this day off from work. People celebrate Memorial Day with outdoor parades. Most Americans consider it the start of summer though the sea
20、son really begins in June.With so many people off work, Memorial Day has also become a popular shopping day. However, on most occasions Memorial Day is a serious and even sorrowful holiday. Those who have lost family members at war visit burial sites to decorate the graves. They place flowers, wreat
21、hs and US flags on the graves. Memorial Day comes from a tradition that began after the US Civil War called Decoration Day. The Civil War was a very dark time in the US history. Historians have long thought that about 620,000 soldiers died in the fighting. However, new research suggests that the dea
22、d numbered about 750,000. In 1868, about 5,000 people gathered at Arlington National Cemetery on the edge of Washington, D. C. They decorated more than 10,000 graves of Union and Confederate soldiers. They called it Decoration Day. bone The tradition spread to other areas of the country. In 1873,New
23、 York State called it Memorial Day and was the first to make it a legal-holiday. Other States allowed, but not all.Some southern states had (and-still have) separate celebrations that honor only dead Confederate soldiers. After World War I ended in 1918, Memorial Day became a day to honor all Americ
24、an soldiers killed at war. In 1971,Congress passed a law making it an official federal holiday all over America. 8.Whats the purpose of Memorial Day in America? A. To mark the start of summer. B. To let people enjoy themselves. C. To show respect to dead soldiers. D. To set a holiday to encourage so
25、ldiers. 9. Whats the atmosphere of American Memorial Day like on most occasions? A. Sad. B. Casual. C. Pleasant. D. Relaxing. 10. When did Memorial Casual,become a legal holiday throughout the US? A. In 1971. B. In 1873. C. In 1918. D. In 1868. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Celebration
26、 Activities of Memorial Day in the US B. The Prospect of American Memorial Day C. Members Honored on American Memorial Day D. The Evolution on Memorial Day in the US D D The other day,I bought an expensive anti-aging cream that promised to make my face look several years younger that other women by
27、fighting free radicals(自由基).It made me curious about what free radicals ares.Is the anti-aging cream the only way I need to protect myself? “As a scientific term,free radicals are essentially unstable atoms,”says Arizona-based doctor, Natasha Bhuyan，M. D.“In medicine, they cause cells to break down
28、over time and are linked to aging.” A super simple chemistry review for you: Atoms from different elements are the building blocks that make up water, nitrogen and more. Electrons (电子) are the negatively charged atoms, and they like to be in pairs. When an electron loses its partner, it creates a fr
29、ee radical, which is usually unstable and highly reactive. Free radicals typically go through the body to seek out a replacement for their missing electron, and that can result in damage to cells,proteins and DNA. So how do free radicals form and why do they happen? Bhuyan says, “Scientifically, fre
30、e radicals are unpaired electrons that are seeking a mate to bond with. The theory behind free radicals is that they can lead to the imbalance between free radicals and antioxidants (抗氧化剂).” Another mini- science lesson for you: Antioxidants are natural or man made matters that can help delay or pre
31、vent some types of cell damage.They re often found in fruits and vegetables. A lot of the aspects of modern life our diet, lifestyle and environmental factors like pollution, can cause oxidative stress. Over time, oxidative stress weakens cell and tissues and can leave you more easily to certain hea
32、lth issues including cancer.And,as beauty marketers are keenly aware,oxidative stress can also speed up the aging process. Now that your know free radicals can weak on your health,youre probably wondering if there are any ways to prevent them from forming or at least to minimize their negative effec
33、ts. 12.What does the author intend to do in paragraph? A. Explain the process of aging. B. State the formation of free radicals, C. Introduce the topic of free radicals. D. Describe the harm of anti aging cream. 13. Which of the following do free radicals refer to? A. Unpaired electrons. B. Steady a
34、toms. C. Replacements of atoms. D. Functions of electrons. 14. What can we learn about antioxidants from the text? A. They have never been found in nature. B. They do harm to cells, proteins and DNA. C. They can slow down the damage of some cells. D. They always keep balance with free radical. 15. W
35、hat will the author probably tell us next? A. What exactly oxidative stress is. B. How beauty marketers promote sales. C. Where a variety of diseases come from. D. Whether free radicals can be prevented. 第二节 (共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to live a happy
36、life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you. Keep positive. 16 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, yo
37、ure more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow. Start volunteering. 17 It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认 知的) disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve yo
38、ur health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain. Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal. 18 Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds m
39、ay help you live happily. 19 People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected.High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse t
40、han getting divorced. 20 A. Eat healthily and happily. B. Strengthen social connections. C. Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you. D. Instead,living in good relationships is beneficial to heath. E You can set down some positive experience in your diary. F. Youll have no time to v
41、olunteer and give thanks in your life. G. Studies show volunteering cam reduce stress and depression. 第二部分第二部分 语言运用语言运用( (共共两两节节, ,满分满分 3030 分分) ) 第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 There I stood with tears in my eyes.I looked at a face which was so 21 that
42、 I might mistake it for my own.I stared 22 her in disbelief. It felt like a dream.I hugged her; she was real. Adopted at a very young age, I 23 surrounded by people I loved as family. 24 ,the faces werent like mine.They were people that loved me.As I got older,the curiosity to learn more about mysel
43、f took hold and didnt 25 .Who was I? Where did I come from? At the age of 21， I was given the chance to 26 it out thanks to my adoptive parents the process of 27 .They accompanied me to the adoption agency.Then the staff 28 the process of finding my birth mother.But the process was 29 and I didnt ex
44、pect there would be many complex procedures.And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties privacy especially 30 my birth mother didnt choose to meet me. Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she 31 to meet me.We were excited.My parent
45、s said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave met away, 32 allowed them to support the family. Otherwise, it wouldnt have been possible on their own.I was 33 what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like.I created a(n) 34 in my head. After a long process， the moment fina
46、lly camewe reunited. She said she had made a(n) 35 decision， when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldnt.She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right.I knew she loved me very much. 21. A. familiar B. ugly C.old D. unclear 22. A. into B. to C
47、. at D. on 23. A. stood up B. came up C. warmed up D. grew up 24. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead 25. A. help B. stop C. increase D. arrive 26. A. figure B. pick C. turn D. sort 27. A. request B. appreciation C. support D. forgiveness 28. A. delayed B. updated C. refused D. explained
48、 29. A. important B. discouraging C. different D. abstract 30. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. only if 31. A. continued B. managed C. agreed D. happened 32. A. what B. That C.who D. which 33. A. wondering B. consulting C. guaranteeing D. anticipating 34. A. schedule B. picture C. dream D. e
49、rror 35. A. necessary B. quick C. Impossible D.difficult 第二节(共 10 小小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school years are a large part in 36 (shape)the person ou are going to become. A school often 37 (provide)education for you,and it can also be a place 38 you can develop relationships with many different people,join clubs,and participate in a variety of different sports.These years
