1、绝密启封前 2020 江苏省高考压轴卷 英英 语语 注意事项注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑， 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 20
2、分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1. Whats wrong with the man? A. He has bad eyesight. B. He has a headache. C. He feels dizzy. 2. Where are the speakers? A. At
3、 a cinema. B. At the railway station. C. At the airport. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 4. How much gasoline did the two speakers use last month? A. 52 liters. B. 13 liters. C. 26 liters. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A supermarket. B. A new sto
4、re. C. A piece of furniture. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 15 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各 个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. Because the hotel is noisy. B. Because the room is sma
5、ll. C. Because the TV isnt working. 7. How does the man feel at last? A. Satisfied. B. Puzzled. C. Annoyed. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Play bowling. B. Play tennis. C. Go dancing. 9. When will the man leave? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 10. What does the m
6、an think of driving a car? A. Time-saving. B. Troublesome. C. Comfortable. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Joking about the mans fun experiences. B. Talking the man into trying something fun. C. Giving the man advice on avoiding danger. 12. What does the woman prefer to do th
7、is weekend? A. Go to the library. B. Go mountain biking. C. Stay at home. 13. What happened to the man on his last fishing trip? A. He broke his arm. B. He got sunburnt. C. He didnt catch any fish. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Which word may best describe the woman? A. Encouraging. B. Dishonest. C. I
8、nteresting. 15. What does the man worry about? A. How to speak to a woman bravely. B. How to develop a real interest. C. How to balance his study and work. 16. Why does the man want to go back to school? A. He has too loose a schedule. B. He loves the feeling with students. C. He wants to decide his
9、 future development. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. Whats the purpose of providing the school students with yoga exercises? A. To enable students to reject violence. B. To help students face struggles more properly. C. To eliminate(消除) poverty more effectively. 18. What can students learn in the Mindf
10、ul Moment Room? A. How to calm down by talking to teachers. B. How to clear their mind at night. C. How to respond to situations better. 19. What change have yoga exercises brought to school? A. More students dropped out of school last year. B. There is less bad behavior on campus. C. More students
11、are willing to be sent to the office. 20. What does the speaker think of yoga? A. Its effect on students remains to be seen. B. Everyone can benefit from it. C. There is enough evidence for its importance 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的
12、 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21.The government calls on us to avoid visiting crowded areas and medical institutions _it is necessary. A. while B. because C. unless D.
13、when 22.-Who is Chinas first UFC champion? -It is Zhang Weili _opponent, Jessica Andrade, was knocked out by her within just 42 seconds. A. who B. whom C. that D. whose 23.A painting by Vincent Van Gogh was stolen on_ would have been the Dutch masters 167th birthday. A. that B. when C. what D. which
14、 24.Fortune China released a ranking of business leaders in 2020,Jack Ma, founder of Alibaba, _ the list with outstanding leadership. A. topping B. topped C. to top D. having topped 25.-Havent you handed in your composition yet? -Yes. I_ on it for twenty five minutes. A. will work B. am working C. w
15、ould work D. worked 26.The Dutch government has announced it will stop using the name Holland_ its official name the Netherlands. A. in favor of B. regardless of C. in spite of D. instead of 27.-Why do you care about him so much? -You_ him when he first came out-it was so sad. A. would have seen B.
16、should have seen C. might have seen D. could have seen 28.Its widely acknowledged that reading printed texts is no_ for personal discussion with a great thinker. A. substitute B. subject C. submission D. substance 29.Some countries could have been better prepared to fight the virus. Their leaders,_,
17、 resisted calls for strict measures to contain it initially. A. otherwise B. besides C. though D. thus 30.Over 1,000 elephants face starvation in Thailand because the coronavirus crisis has _revenues from tourism. A. cut down B. put down C. break down D. pull down 31._to building a community with a
18、shared future for mankind is China, which has provided generous support and assistance. A. Dedicating B. Dedicated C. Being dedicated D. Having dedicated 32.The entire country was_ with grief for the eighteen firefighters and one guide who were killed in Liangshan mountain fire. A. accumulated B. di
19、stributed C. spoiled D. overcome 33.The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely,_？ A. hasnt he B. mustnt he C. hadnt he D. didnt he 34.-Gosh, I feel I have messed up my whole life. -Cheer up. Things will_ A. hold out B. work out C. stand out
20、D. set out 35.Some teenagers have independent tastes, but most tend to_. A. lose their heads B. spill the beans C. swim with the tide D. mend their ways 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowak has been running her own lawn care business since sh
21、e was 12 years old. The income from that job put her through two years at a 36 college in her hometown of Cheyenne. But in the fall, when she 37 to the University of Wyoming for a bachelors in business and marketing, she discovered her seasonal 38 wouldnt go as far. In Cheyenne, tuition ( 学 费 ) was
22、low and Nowak lived with her parents. In Laramie, tuition went up and there was 39 to pay. She had to take a second 40 , helping other students write resumes. Nowaks parents 41 her decision to go to college but couldnt support her 42 , so shes been paying for it on her own. Shes 43 of her ability to
23、 take care of herself, but she knows shes 44 . She sees how easy it is for friends who dont work to get 45 with student clubs and networking opportunitiesthings she 46 to find the time for. If she didnt have to work she would have a college 47 like other students. A state-funded scholarship would ha
24、ve 48 her out. High schoolers have to meet certain ACT requirements to 49 for it. She heard about it in eighth grade, but it didnt 50 again until she was applying to community college. And that was too 51 to bring her ACT score up by the two points to get the most out of it. Despite all the 52 , Now
25、ak is right where she needs to be. She still received the scholarship, but a lesser 53 . With her struggle through and determination, shes 54 to graduate next year. Eventually, shed like to use her degree to 55 her lawn care business. 36. A. royal B. senior C. private D. community 37. A. adjusted B.
26、 travelled C. objected D. transferred 38. A. earnings B. factors C. changes D. harvests 39. A. tax B. rent C. loan D. debt 40. A. job B. look C. place D. chance 41. A. judged B. backed C. doubted D. abolished 42. A. academically B. mentally C. financially D. socially 43. A. careful B. worthy C. afra
27、id D. proud 44. A. missing out B. working on C. standing by D. running off 45. A. confused B. informed C. involved D. pleased 46. A. happens B. struggles C. promises D. demands 47. A. admission B. degree C. background D. experience 48. A. sought B. wore C. allowed D. helped 49. A. qualify B. account
28、 C. enquire D. provide 50. A. give up B. go up C. come up D. clear up 51. A. late B. rare C. serious D. popular 52. A. challenges B. experiments C. discoveries D. priorities 53. A. capital B. amount C. avenue D. charge 54. A. on trial B. on edge C. on board D. on track 55. A. launch B. defend C. exp
29、and D. contact 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Twin Cities Campus Office of Admissions 240 Williamson Hall 231 Pillsbury Drive SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 Dear Blair Connie, Congratulations! You have been admitted to th
30、e University of Minnesota (U of M) Twin Cities. Your college of admission is the College of Science and Engineering. We believe your accomplishments have prepared you well to thrive here. When you step on campus as a Golden Gopher, you will be involved in our world-class academic programs and will s
31、hape your future in cutting-edge facilities. Choose a community bursting with Gopher pride. By choosing the U of M, you choose to work with classmates and professors who are “Driven to Discover.” When you choose the U of M, you will. Discover exceptional academics. With thousands of courses to pick
32、from each semester, you can engage with professors who are leaders in their fields and make meaningful connections with your fellow students in our technology-packed active learning classrooms. Discover unique opportunities. At the U of M, your college experience goes beyond the classroom. Your know
33、ledge and talents can shine in one of our 900+ student organizations. Discover an ideal location. Campus is in the center of Minneapolis and St. Paul, where you can work as trainees at one of the 18 Fortune 500 companies or thousands of startups and nonprofits in the Twin Cities. Discover great valu
34、e. The U of M is committed to four-year graduation, which lowers your costs and gets you an internationally recognized degree sooner. The University has been named “best value” by Forbes, Princeton Review, and Kiplingers. On behalf of the U of M, we are honored to have you join our academic communit
35、y. In the coming weeks you will receive additional information about your next steps to becoming a U of M student. Welcome to the Class of 2024! Sincerely Heidi Meyer Executive Director of Admissions 56. What does the underlined phrase “a Golden Gopher” refer to? AA freshman. B. A professor. C. An a
36、mateur. D . An inspector. 57. Which of the following is the benefit of choosing the U of M? A. The university invites leaders in different fields to teach on campus. B. There are numerous clubs which offer students various activities. C. It is so ideally located that you have easy access to famous t
37、op brands. D. Many magazines rank it among the top universities with high tuition. B If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims (清教徒移民) sailed from Plymouth, England, to North America and the Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic-wrapped snacks, their plastic waste would like
38、ly still be around, four centuries later. If the Pilgrims had been like many people today and had simply thrown their empty bottles and wrappers over the side, Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the worlds oceans
39、 today, waiting to be eaten by unfortunate fish, and eventually perhaps by one of us. Because plastic wasnt invented until the late 19th century, and production really only took off around 1950, we have a mere 9.2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than 6.9 billion tons have becom
40、e waste. And of that waste, a shocking 6.3 billion tons never made it to recycling facilities. No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, Earths last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a university of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyones attention with a rough estimat
41、e: between 5.3 million and 14 million tons each year just from coastal regions. Most of it isnt thrown off ships, she and her colleagues say, but is dumped carelessly on land or in rivers, mostly in Asia. Its then blown or washed into the sea. Its unclear how long it will take for that plastic to co
42、mpletely biodegrade (降解). Estimates range from 450 years to never. Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly-strangled (勒死) by abandoned fishing ne
43、ts. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from fish to whale, now eat microplastics, the bits smaller than one-fifth of an inch across. On Hawaiis Big Island, on a beach to which no paved road, I walked ankle-deep through mocroplastics. After that, I could understand
44、why some people see ocean plastic as an approaching disaster, worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change. And yet theres a key difference: Ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no mean waste deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we have to re
45、make our planets entire energy system. “This isnt a problem where we dont know what the solution is,” says Jambeck. “We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle.” Its a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems, she says-ideal
46、ly before the ocean tums, for centuries to come, into a thin soup of plastic. 58. In the first paragraph the author emphasizes the fact that _. A. British people migrated to America four centuries ago. B. people have kept doing research in plastic for four centuries. C. there was no plastic pollutio
47、n four centuries ago. D. plastic waste would remain in the ocean for four centuries. 59. How are marine animals harmed invisibly by ocean plastic? A. They eat microplastics. B. They drown in microplastics. C. They are coated with waste plastic bags. D. They are struggling in abandoned plastic nets.
48、60. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. People all agree reducing plastic production is the solution. B. People tend to agree plastic waste has caused ocean plastic. C. It has been scheduled to reverse the trend of climate change. D. It has been scheduled to reverse the trend of ocean plastic. C Pinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-call
