1、Take Me To Your HeartHiding from the rain and snowTrying to forget but I wont let goLooking at a crowded streetListening to my own heart beatSo many people all around the worldTell me where do I find someone like you girlTake me to your heart take me to your soulGive me your hand before Im oldShow m
2、e what love is havent got a clueShow me that wonders can be trueThey say nothing lasts foreverWere only here todayLove is now or neverBring me far awayTake me to your heart take me to your soulGive me your hand and hold meShow me what love is be my guiding starIts easy take me to your heartTell me w
3、here do I find someone like you girlThey say nothing lasts foreverShow me that wonders can be true 宾语从句三要点宾语从句三要点一、语序一、语序二、引导词二、引导词三、时态三、时态My name isMy favorite sport isI amI speak/have/likeI can playAre you?Can you play?Do you do?Where are you?What can you do?How do you do?陈陈述述句句-一般一般疑问疑问句句特殊特殊疑问疑问
4、句句结构比较结构比较_ +_+_主语主语谓语谓语.?_ +_ +_特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般一般疑问句疑问句 be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词_/_ /_+_ +_主语主语谓语谓语?陈陈述述句句一般一般疑问疑问句句特殊特殊疑问疑问句句_+_+_ 结构比较结构比较be情态动词情态动词助动词助动词主语主语谓语谓语_ +_ +_ .主语主语?_+_+_特殊特殊疑问词疑问词一般一般疑问句疑问句?_ +_+_ 主语主语?_ +_ +_主语主语结论结论:陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的中的be动词动词,情态动词情态动词,助动词在主语后助动词在主语后,而而在疑问句中在疑
5、问句中,它们则在主语前它们则在主语前句子的两种语序句子的两种语序:1.陈述句结构叫陈述句结构叫陈述语序陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问句结构叫疑问语序疑问语序 1.由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesnt know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.宾语从句的类型宾语从句的类型练一练练一练1.This is a b
6、ook.2.You like singing.3.He worked last night.4.They will go home.5.Jim has been to Beijing.6.She sings well.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.I know 2.She says 3.Tell your friend（that）2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I co
7、uld help him.练一练练一练1.Is he reading?2.Do you get up at six?3.Does Tom work hard?4.Did you watch TV?5.Will they read books?6.Can you sing?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Do you know 1.Do you know 2.I want to know 2.I want to know 3.The teacher asks 3.The teacher asks if/whetherIf 与whether 的区别1.I do
8、nt know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether3.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连
9、接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.练一练练一练1.What is this?2.What are you doing?3.Where do you live?4.When does he get up?5.How did you go to work?6.Who wi
10、ll you play with?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句:1.Do you know 2.I want to know 3.Can you tell me 4.The man asked 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。e.g I hear(that)Tom has been to Guilin twice.I hear(that)she will come tomorrow.I hear(that)J
11、im went to work an hour ago.I hear(that)he is interested in English.宾语从句的时态的变化宾语从句的时态的变化2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。e.g He said(that)he would go to Xian.He said(that)he was ill yesterday.He said(that)he was reading a book.He said(
12、that)he had had supper already.3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。e.g He said that the sun is much bigger than the moon.The teacher told the students that no news is good news.The PE teacher said that doing morning exercise is usef
13、ul to our health.宾宾 语语 从从 句句 小小 结结一一.结构结构1.当陈述句作宾语从句时当陈述句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+引导词引导词that+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分2.当一般疑问句作宾语从句时当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+if(whether)+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分3.当当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构结构:主句主句+特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+主语主语+谓语部分谓语部分二主从时态关系二主从时态关系 主句主句 从句从句一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 3.(特殊特殊):任何时态任何时态 (客观、自然现象客观、自然现
14、象)三三.语序：陈述语序语序：陈述语序时态不变时态不变时态相应变化时态相应变化 一般现在时一般现在时确定从句的时态确定从句的时态(根据主句时态根据主句时态)主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去一般过去时时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时三、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,dec
15、ide,agree,choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg:(1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.I hopeto receive your e-mail_.(二）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。eg:(2)She doesnt know what she should do next.She doesnt know_.(三）当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach 等时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。e
16、g:(3)Will you please show me how I can work it out?Will you please show me _.(四）当直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时，用ask/tell/orderSb.(not)to do sth 结构。eg:(4)A:Please be quiet.B:What did Bill say?A:He asked us to be quiet.what to do nexthow to work it out四、否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe,guess,supp
17、ose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。eg:(5)I dont think he will come with you.注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。eg:(6)I dont believe he has finished the work,_?(7)He knew why Jim wasnt at school,_?解析：例6，当主句的主语为第一人称时，附加问句的主语由宾 语从句的主语充当。例7，如果主句的主语非第一人称时，则附加问句的主语 由主句的主语充当。has hedidnt he1.Teng Yi asked
18、me why was I late for school.2.Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday.3.Chen Xiang wondered where I have been.4.Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth.5.Peng Hui doesnt know that when she can come back.6.Wang Hao didnt know if he can help me or not.7.He Xuehai said she didnt know how mu
19、ch did the computer cost.1.Teng Yi asked me why was I late for school.注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句注意语序。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句的语序，即先主语后谓语。的语序，即先主语后谓语。I was2.Huang Ke doesnt know what he does yesterday.3.Chen Xiang wondered where I have been.4.Li Lei said that the moon went round the earth.5.He doesnt know that when she
20、 can come back.didhadgoes宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词。6.WH didnt know if he can help me or not.whether whetheror not/whether or not的情况下，连接词只能用的情况下，连接词只能用whether.7.He Xuehai said she didnt know how much did the computer cost.宾语从句应用陈述句语序。宾语从句应用陈述句语序。三、宾语从句与简单句的转换（一）当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish
21、,decide,agree,choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。eg:(1)I hope that I can receive your e-mail.I hopeto receive your e-mail_.中考链接一：中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词考查引导宾语从句的连接词()1.Theres a red car parking in our neighborhood.Do you know _ it is?(2011重庆)A What B who C Whose D whom()2.Do you know _a meeting tomorrow?(2011江苏镇江）A is
22、 there B there is going to be C will there be D there is going to have()3.Can you tell me_it is from here to the Summer Palace?Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2011宜昌）A how long B How soon C how far D how muchCbC解题方法解题方法：先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，先分析从句，看是否缺少成分，然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的然后根据句子的意思和连接词在从句中的作用作出选择作用作出选择中考链接
23、二：中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态考查宾语从句的时态（）1.Where is Tom?Do you know?(2010济南）-I think he_ to the library.A has gone B goes C has been D went()2.Tom said he _ back in a week.（2011四川）A will come B would come C come()3.I dont know if it _ tomorrow.If it_,Ill stay at home.A Will rain,rains B rains,will rain C will ra
24、in,will rain D rains,rainsABA解题方法：1.主句用一般现在时，宾语从句可以根据实际情况选用各种时态。2.主句用一般过去时，宾语从句要用与之相对应的过去时态。（从句表示客观真理、自然现象时除外,仍然用一般现在时）中考链接三中考链接三：考查宾语从句的语序考查宾语从句的语序(时态，连词，语序同时考查）时态，连词，语序同时考查）.()1.He asked me_.A.if she will come B.how many books I want to have C.They would help us do it D.what was wrong with me()2.-
25、The summer holiday is coming.Have you decided_?-Im planning to go Hawaii,the most wonderful place for water sports.A.when youre going to enjoy it B.how often are you going to enjoy it c.where youre going to enjoy itDC一律为陈述句语序一律为陈述句语序解题方法解题方法：注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及注意：当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,whowhat,who作主语时，语序不变：作主语时，语序不变：Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats wrong?Whats the matter?Whats happening?What happeneedWhats happening?What happeneed?eg:I eg:I dont know whats the dont know whats the matter.matter.Can you tell me who is over Can you tell me who is over there?there?
