1、广东省惠州市光正实验学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、语法选择A librarian in Indonesias Java Island is lending books to children in an _1_ way Children can use the rubbish they collect to borrow books. This can greatly help clean up the environment and also get the kids to read more books. _2_ kind-he
2、arted lady! Each weekday, Raden Roro Hendarti _3_ her three-wheeler filled with books for children in Muntang Village. These _4_ can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back.She told reporters that she was helping these children develop _5_ habit of reading more book
3、s. At the same time, she wanted them. _6_ the importance of protecting the environment. Every time she shows up, the children quickly appear _7_ her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them _8_ by their mothers and they all shout for their own favorite books. They are all carrying rubbish bags. She is please
4、d that the children are spending _9_ time playing online games than before.Hendarti collects about 100 kg of waste each week. The waste is then sent for recycling or sold by the people in her group. In _10_ library, there are more than 6,000 books. Its a new way to clean the environment and get the
5、kids to read more.1AinterestBinterestedCinteresting2AHowBWhat aCWhat3AridesBrodeCriding4AbooksBbookCbooks5AaBanC/6ArealizeBrealizedCto realize7ApastBbetweenCaround8Aare followingBare followedCwere followed9AlessBthe lessCthe least10AsheBhersCher二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。I grew up in
6、 a countryside area of Poland where skiing is popular. My family was quite poor, so I couldnt _11_ to ride the ski lift. Instead, I used to carry the skis on my back. It turned out that this was good practice. I became a brave man full of courage.K2 is a very _12_ mountain. For every four people who
7、 reach its top, one dies. I was too afraid to _13_ skiing down it. Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible. But I _14_ my mind after a training to the mountain. I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before. Over time, my skills improved
8、and I didnt feel the _15_ anymore. To ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid and began my preparations _16_.To be the first to ski down K2 is my _17_. I just knew I could do it. It took me about three days to reach the top. For many climbers, getting to the top of K2 would be the most exciting _18_
9、 of their lives. For me, skiing down K2 is the most exciting part. It took me about seven hours to get down the mountain. When I finally skied into my camp, I was so tired that I simply _19_ in the snow.Im so _20_ what I did. No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.11AofferBaff
10、ordCagreeDmanage12ApopularBbeautifulCsmoothDdangerous13Acare forBcarry onCthink aboutDspeak of14AchangedBsetCkeptDlost15ApityBfearCriskDpride16AexcitedlyBquietlyCcarefullyDsuccessfully17AdreamBdecisionCactionDpractice18AperiodBsubjectCmomentDpicture19AjumpedBhideCfellDlay20Aafraid ofBproud ofCsorry
11、aboutDworried about三、阅读单选China has four satellite launch bases. They are Jiuquan in Gansu, Xichang in Sichuan, Taiyuanin Shanxi and Wenchang in Hainan.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, which was founded in 1958, is one of the four famous satellite launch bases in China. The center has created eight p
12、roud firsts for Chinas space industry. On April 21,1970, Chinas first man-made earth satellite was raised there. The Long March 2F rocket carrying the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft blasted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in October, 2021.Xichang Satellite Launch Center, also known as Xich
13、ang Satellite City, was founded in 1970. After 37 years of development, the center has thousands of sets of excellent equipment. It is known as the “Oriental Houston”. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center was founded in 1967. The center has launched Chinas first weather satellite “Fengyun-1”, making nine
14、 firsts in the history of Chinas satellite launches. Wenchang Space Launch Center (founded in 2009) is now the fourth satellite launch center of China. Because it is only 19 degrees away from the equator(赤道), more rocket loads are possible, making it the center of Chinas space development in the fut
15、ure.21How many satellite launch bases are there in China according to the passage?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.22What can we know about Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center?AIt launched Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft in 2021.BIt raised the Long March 3F rocket.CIt has created nine proud firsts for Chinas spa
16、ce industry.DIt was founded in 1970.23Which center is known as the “Oriental Houston”?AJiuquan Satellite Launch Center.BXichang Satellite Launch Center.CTaiyuan Satellite Launch Center.DWenchang Space Launch Center.24What is the order of the foundation(成立) time of the four centers? Jiuquan Xichang T
17、aiyuanWenchangABCD25Which of the following is NOT right?AThe center of Taiyuan has made nine firsts since 1967.BThe Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft blasted off in October, 2021.CThe center of Jiuquan has created eight proud firsts since 1968.DThe center of Wenchang will be the center of Chinas space
18、 development.Planting trees can cut down CO2 in the air, but just doing this isnt enough to deal with climate change. Now one way discussed widely is carbon capture (碳捕获). It refers to the technology that can protect the earth against climate change by cutting down CO2 in the air. Carbon capture tec
19、hnology is used to collect CO2 that is given off by factories. For example, it can be fitted to coal-burning power stations and factories to capture the CO2 before it is given off by factories. The captured CO2 can then be liquefied (液化) and stored underground. Besides, the technology can also be us
20、ed to collect the CO2 that has already gone into the air.Then how can we deal with the CO2 we capture? Proper utilization is truly important. It can not only help create markets for this new technology, but also make it cheaper for companies to use. Nowadays, CO2 is used in greenhouses to grow veget
21、ables. CO2 can even be used to make useful products, such as plastics, building materials, and paints. Carbon capture is considered to be quite helpful. However, there are many problems on the way. Theres 50 billion tons of carbon going out to the air from cars and factories every year. But even a g
22、reat number of carbon capture machines now can capture only a few dozens of tons of it. The thickness of CO2, in the open air is about 300 times less than that in the power stations or factories, making it much less efficient to capture CO2. Because of this, carbon capture machines are very expensiv
23、e today. So, its hard to make a real difference in fighting climate change now. But it will be improved quickly and will become cheaper and more efficient. It is like the mobile phones which were expensive and difficult to use 20 years ago. But now mobile phones have been greatly improved.26What can
24、 carbon capture technology be used for?AHelping protect trees.BCutting down CO2 in the air.CStudying the condition of the air.DChecking signs of climate change.27What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe ways in which the technology works.BThe advantage of the technology.CTho secrets behind the t
25、echnology.DThe development of the technology28What does the underlined word “utilization” refer to?AStoring CO2.BCollecting CO2.CUsing CO2.DProducing CO2.29What can we know from the passage?AThe market for CO2 products is growing fast.BCarbon capture technology hasnt been widely used.CThe cost of fi
26、xing the carbon capture machines is high.DThere is more CO2 in the open air than that in factories.30Why does the writer mention the example of mobile phones?ATo express the personal interest in mobile phones.BTo show carbon capture technology will be improved.CTo raise a new topic of how technology
27、 influences our life.DTo advise readers to take an interest in the development of technology.四、阅读匹配配对阅读。学校京剧社要编排一台戏剧晚会，左栏是五位同学扮演角色的性格特点，右栏是七种不同颜色脸谱代表的性格，请为每位同学选择合适的脸谱颜色。_31_ Li Ming will act as a person who loves fighting. He is very stubborn (固执的) and gets angry easily._32_ Zhang Pengs character wi
28、ll always follow his leader. He will be well-known for his loyalty(忠诚)._33_ Cheng Lin will be the one who is dishonest and bad in the show._34_ Xiao Fei is going to appear the man with a strong will. He wont be afraid of difficulties and will try to solve all the problems wisely._35_ Zheng Qiang wil
29、l act as an official who is fearless and fair. The character will fight for what is right and will always try to find out the truth.ARed is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal. At first, red was just to show the color of peoples skin. Later, many roles use red to show loyalty.BThe
30、 role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature and such a person is usually dishonest.C The black face often shows a person is brave. Besides, it also means a fair and selfless character.DBlue is a common facial make-up in Beijing Opera. The person who wears a blue facia
31、l mask shows that he or she has a strong will and is very smart and brave.E. Purple often stands for justice (正义). In the opera, if a person wears a purple mask, he is just and kind. His personality is between what red and black stand for.F. Green in facial make-ups stands for a person who doesnt wa
32、nt to change his or her mind. This kind of people is easily controlled by anger.G. Gold and silver are usually used for gods and spirits.五、短文语境提示填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文，补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Xie Jincheng works at the National Library of China (NLC) as a repairer, whose job is to repair ancient books.
33、 It _36_ him several days to fix just one page. It is hard to look for the right paper to repair the books.Du Weisheng is _37_ repairer at the NLC He has worked as an ancient book repairer since 1974. He is happy to see young people join his team _38_ choose to stay. “They can bring a more scientifi
34、c way to the book repairing,” Du said. In 2013, a training center was_39_ up at the NLC to train more professional repairers. Now, the NLC is home to some of Chinas best-known literary treasures. It houses more _40_ 13 million ancient Chinese books. Its _41_ biggest collection of its kind. _42_ 2016
35、, nearly 21,000 copies of ancient Chinese books have been included in the online national-level database. Readers can read them online at any time without causing danger to _43_.Thanks to the _44_ and other workers at the NLC, the public no longer have _45_ finding these ancient books and they can k
36、now more about the fantastic ancient Chinese culture.六、读写综合请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。Imagine you walk into a quiet and private room with only some tables and chairs in it. Would you like to pay some money to study there? Well, there are many rooms like this in Shenzhen. Named shared study rooms, they
37、have recently become popular among young people. Instead of studying at home or in library for free, many people are choosing to go to shared study room to improve learning efficiency. The cost depends on the cities and environment. It usually cost two to ten yuan per hour. There are also rest areas
38、 that allow people to eat, rest or have a chat.A senior high school student called Xinyi says she can put her phone down and concentrate on studying in the shared study rooms. “Using the room costs me about 10 yuan an hour. It isnt cheap, but I think its worthy.”Feng Jia, a man who is preparing for
39、an examination, always spends time studying in the shared study rooms. “I work in a company. In public libraries, it is hard to get a seat. At home, there are a lot of distractions (干扰) such as mobile phones, snacks and pets. The paid study space is a good choice for me.”46What is the purpose of cho
40、osing to go to shared study rooms?_47How much does a shared study room usually cost per hour?_48What is Xinyi?_49Where does Feng Jia work?_50Why doesnt Feng Jia study in public libraries?_51B书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。如何高效学习一直是大家讨论的热点话题。假如你是李华，你所在学校的英文报正在举办以“Learn well and wisely”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)为什么要有好的学习习惯； (2)介绍好的学习习惯(至少三个)；(3)表达你的感想。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数 80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。作文要求：Learn well and wiselyIts necessary for us to develop good habits of learning._试卷第7页，共8页
