1、Unit 3 1.transport(n,v)运输，运送，输运输，运送，输送，搬运送，搬运(1)(n)搭配搭配：means of transport 交通方式交通方式(2)(v)搭配：搭配：transport.to.把把.运送到某地运送到某地be transported to.被运送到被运送到.These vegetables should be transported to Nanjing.2.Prefer(v)更喜欢更喜欢 (preferred,preferred)搭配：搭配：prefer sth to sth.与某物相比更喜欢某物与某物相比更喜欢某物prefer doing sth to
2、 doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。prefer to do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。I prefer to take a bus rather than taxi.prefer sth.更喜欢某物更喜欢某物Prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜更喜欢做某事欢做某事1)I prefer tea to coffee.我我喜欢茶喜欢茶，不喜欢咖啡，不喜欢咖啡2)I prefer to sing rather than dance.我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。我宁愿唱歌也不愿跳舞。
3、3.disadvantage(n)障碍，不利因障碍，不利因素，不便之处素，不便之处e.g.What are the advantages and disadvantages of this plan?这个计划的优缺点是什么？这个计划的优缺点是什么？扩充：扩充：take advantage of 利用利用fare 费用，票价 taxi fare 出租车费。train fare4.flow 流动，流出The river flows into the sea.这条河流入了大海这条河流入了大海5.ever since 自从I have known him ever since he was a chi
4、ld.自从来到高中，妈妈再也不用担心我的学习。自从来到高中，妈妈再也不用担心我的学习。Ever since I came to High school,my mother has no longer worried about my study.e.g.I have lived here ever since I was a child.我从孩提起就一直住在这里。我从孩提起就一直住在这里。注：注：ever since 引导的时间短语或引导的时间短语或从句作状语时，从句作状语时，主句部分的谓语动主句部分的谓语动词用现在完成时态，从句用一般过词用现在完成时态，从句用一般过去式。去式。6.persu
5、ade persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事 The teacher persuaded him to study harder.persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb into doing sth.persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb out of doing sth.e.g.I persuaded him to do it.=I persuaded him into doing it.我已说服他做这件
6、事。我已说服他做这件事。Compare!7.graduate 毕业He graduated from college last year.graduation n.毕业毕业8.finally 最后，最终最后，最终He finally came to school.他最终来了学校。他最终来了学校。final(adj.)最后的最后的final exam 期末考试期末考试9.schedule 时间表The teacher posted the schedule of classes.教师把课程表公布出来了。教师把课程表公布出来了。10.be fond of 喜欢He is strict with u
7、s,but we are fond of him.虽然他对我们要求严格，但我们都很喜欢他。虽然他对我们要求严格，但我们都很喜欢他。He was fond of drawing when he was a child.当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。当他还是个小孩的时候就喜欢画画。11.organize v.组织organize a sports meeting 12.care about 关心She doesnt care about the price.她不在乎价钱。她不在乎价钱。care for sb/sth:喜欢喜欢,照顾照顾1)Would you care for a drink?2)
8、Who will care for your child if you are out?13.determine 决定，下定决心决定，下定决心She determined to study all night.1)determine to do sth.2)determined adj.坚决的坚决的,有决心有决心的的3)be determined to do sth.决心做决心做e.g.She was determined to go to university.a determined look 坚定的眼神14.change ones mind 改变某人的改变某人的主意主意e.g.No ma
9、tter what you say,I wont change my mind.15.altitude 海拔海拔 at an altitude of 3000 km16.make up ones mindShe cant make up her mind about what to wear.她拿不定主意穿什么。她拿不定主意穿什么。我下定决心帮助学生学习英语。我下定决心帮助学生学习英语。He made up my mind to help his students to learn French well.17.give in 投降；屈服投降；屈服 Finally,I had to give
10、in.最后最后,我只好让步。我只好让步。give in(to sb./sth.)屈服于屈服于,让步让步,递交递交give up 放弃放弃,认输认输 give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配give away 捐赠捐赠,泄露泄露e.g.He had to give in to my views.Its time for you to gave in your papers.18.attitude 态度His attitude makes me angry.attitude to/towards.“.的态度的态度”His attitude to the work let us very disappointed.19.Reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖可靠的，可信赖的的You look for a reliable person to help you.rely v.依靠，依赖依靠，依赖rely on sb./sth.He is a person you can rely on .
