1、高一一般现在时专项练习题一、单项选择一般现在时1The classroom _ by students every day.Acleans BcleanedCis cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。2A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBw
2、ill proveCis provingDhas proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。考点:考查动词时态3I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent【答案】A【解析】如果你空闲时多学习学习我会很高兴,但是你不这样做。But为转折连词,前后时态应该一致,would为虚拟语气一般现在时态,所以but后面应为一般现在时。4In our hometown, a
3、bout 1,500 meters east of my house,_ an old temple_ back to the 17thcenturyAstands; datingBis standing; datedCstanding; datedDstand; dating【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法:In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,是地点状语,位于句首时,句子用完全倒装,即将谓语置于主语前,主语是单数,用stands。第二空是date back to做定语修饰an old temple,因为date ba
4、ck to不能用被动,所以是现在分词做定语。选A。5This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性
5、质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。考点:考查时态语态的用法。6-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling【答案】C【解析】此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。7Have
6、you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗?看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式8I must say he reads very well, and I sh
7、ouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意:我得说他读得很好,如果有一天他以演戏为生的话,我也不会感到惊讶。根据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思,if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思,故选D。9Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.Ab
8、elongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。10The newly-elected ministers should understand that with the great honor of being government officials of this nation _ great responsibility.Acomes Bis coming Chave come Dwill co
9、me【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意:新当选部长们应该明白,伴随着成为这个国家的政府官员的殊荣的是职责重大。根据with the great honor of 可知,介词短语位于句首,谓语动词倒装,主语是responsibility,单数名词,因此用单数形式,本句表述客观事实,用一般现在时,故选A。11Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerne
10、d【答案】D【解析】D考查时态。句意:我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动,这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与有关”,主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态,故选D。12The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belo
11、ngs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。13This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written
12、 Cis writing Dwrites【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实,用一般现在时,故选D。14Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you _, whos to say that another person will?AdidntBdontCwerentDhavent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意:这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做,谁会说另一个人会这么做?结合句意可知,空格处句子表达“如果你不去
13、做的话,谁敢说还有其他人去做呢?”,是对现在的一般性假设,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,构成“主将从现”。故选B。【点睛】一般现在时:表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态;在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中,可以从这个角度来判断,主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如:条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时 如:When I grow up, Ill be a nurse and look a
14、fter patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。15If he _ exercise, he_ healthy.Anot; will Bisnt; wont beCdoesnt; will be Ddoesnt do; wont be【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。16So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and _ it to cost about $38,000 w
15、hen it is finished and furnished.AexpectedBexpectsChas expectedDwill expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析:根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished可知该句要用一般现在时,A项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为一般将来时,故选B。考点:考查时态17Its that time of year again, when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending, and on whatAremindsBremindedChas remi
16、ndedDis reminding【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:又到了一年中的这个时候支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱,把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again,提醒我们这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。B项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为现在进行时,故选A。【点睛】一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子Its that time of year again,提醒我们这一动作是每年定
17、期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。18By the time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:到我们从学校毕业的时候,我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By the time引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主句用将来完成时,故D项正确。【点睛】注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句
18、时态的用法:表示将来的时间时,主句用将来完成时,从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作,如:I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.;表示过去的时间时,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如:He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.19Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearl
19、y got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗? 是的,但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选D。20The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个
20、孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致,即句子的主语是the father,应用单数;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。21I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.AplayBhave playedCplayedDwould play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是
21、一种客观事实,用一般现在时。故选A项。22This kind of cloth_well and large quantities of the cloth _.Ais sold; have been soldBis sold; has been soldCsells; have been soldDsells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn 等词在表示事物的状态、特点时,可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选 sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的影响应该用现
22、在完成时态,故正确答案为C。23A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:句意:仲夏夜之梦于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开,张开,开设”;也可用作不及物动词意为“开张,开业”;主动形式表示被动意义,所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”;仲夏夜之梦作为一部戏剧,
23、开演的时间是根据安排确定的,再结合后面的一般现在时tours判断,此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.【点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语,要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。24Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerni
24、ng【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:请注意,因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知,此处讲述的事实,故用一般现在时,“与有关”是concern,主语information不可数,故谓语动词加s,故选B项。25Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?Yes. But the campus _ large and I nearly got lost just now.AwasBhad beenCwill beDis【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:-你找到讲课的地方了吗?-是的。但是校园
25、很大,刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大,这是客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时is,故选D。26Good morning, and in case I _ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!Awont seeBwouldnt seeCdont seeDdidnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故选C项。27This sort of clothing material, which fe
26、els soft, _.Acatches fire easilyBis caught fire easilyCis easy caught fireDis easily to catch fire【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。28To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone thro
27、ugh; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is【答案】B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数;Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular training,是插入语。句意:令我们惊讶的是,Tom和John都没有接受正规的训练,但是却表现得很出色。故选B。考点:考查时态和主谓一致29Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to cha
28、ir the conference.Awill comeBis comingCcomesDcame【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态.句意:当吉姆回来的时候,请给他明天会议的时间表,他要主持会议。主句是祈使句,应该表示将来的动作,when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。30A new function of Chinas official train ticket booking website _to boost buyers chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.Awill be expected Bexpects Chas been expected Dis expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。